GST Migration — Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) dated 28-03-2017

GST Migration — Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) dated 28-03-2017
General FAQ on GST – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. I am an existing PAN-based Service Tax (ST) and Central Excise (CE) assessee, and wish to enroll in GST. I have business premises and factories in the State of Telangana. Through the ACES portal, I received the Provisional ID and password for the State of Andhra Pradesh, whereas my Principle Place of Business is in Telangana.
Ans. Assessees situated in the State of “Telangana”, but incorrectly issued Provisional IDs and passwords for “Andhra Pradesh”, have now been issued new Provisional IDs and passwords for “Telangana”. The previous Provisional IDs and passwords issued for “Andhra Pradesh” have been cancelled, and can no longer be used for migrating to GST. You are requested to get new Provisional IDs and passwords through the ACES portal at www.aces.gov.in and complete the GST migration process. In case of any difficulties, please contac

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FSD002 is having business premises in Delhi, and branches in Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. In this case, the assessee is issued five Provisional IDs and passwords, one for each State.
The CR assessee may also have a factory (under Central Excise or CE registration) or a Service Tax (ST) single premises registration (independent of CR) in the State of Tamil Nadu (registration number ABCDE1234FXM001 or ABCDE1234FSD001). Then a Provisional ID and password for the State of Tamil Nadu will be issued against either the CE or ST registration number mentioned earlier. In this case, the CR assessee will get four Provisional IDs and passwords for the remaining States i.e. Delhi, Haryana, Maharashtra and Karnataka.
Q 3. I am an existing taxpayer and wish to enroll in GST. To complete the Provisional Registration process on the GST Common Portal, I need to enter the one-time-password (OTP) in the OTP Verification window. However, I received the OTP on my mobile number, and not

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the GST Common Portal, I entered the Provisional ID and password. After clicking the LOGIN button, I received the message: “User name or password is not valid. Please ensure that enrollment for your State has started”.
Ans. For further assistance, please contact the GST helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999. To find the answer to your question, you can also refer to the Frequently Asked Questions or FAQs on the GST Common Portal.
Q 6. I am an existing taxpayer and wish to enroll in GST. I received the Provisional ID and password for migrating to GST. On the GST Common Portal, on the Login page, I entered the Provisional ID and password in the respective fields. After clicking the LOGIN button, I got the message: “Not activated”.
Ans. For further assistance, please contact the GST helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999. To find the answer to your question, you can also refer to the Frequently Asked Questions or FAQs on the GST Common Portal.
Q 7.

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VAT assessee. I did not receive the Provisional ID and password for migrating to GST.
Ans. You may have multiple registrations under the State VAT department. For further investigation, please contact CBEC Mitra Helpdesk at cbecmitra.helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at the toll-free number 1800-1200-232. When requesting help, please provide your registration details to CBEC Mitra Helpdesk. CBEC Mitra Helpdesk will notify you as soon as the issue is resolved.
Q 9. I am an existing PAN-based Service Tax (ST), Central Excise (CE) and State VAT assessee. For migrating to GST, I received the Provisional ID and password from the State VAT department. Do I also need to add my ST and CE registration details in the Enrolment Application also?
Ans. Yes, you must add your Service Tax (ST) and Central Excise (CE) registration details in GST FORM-20 on the GST Common Portal.
Note: Since GST registration is based on PAN and State, only one Provisional ID and password will be issued to a given PAN

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in GST. My previous registration number was ST001 and after cancellation (or surrender), my current registration number is ST002. However, a Provisional ID and password has been issued against my previous registration number ST001. I logged into the ACES portal (using my existing ACES username and password), and received the Provisional ID and password for my previous registration number ST001, but not for the current registration number ST002.
Ans. As a policy, if the assessee has multiple registrations within a State on the same PAN, only one Provisional ID and password will be issued, as per the following order: Only one Provisional ID and password will be issued to a given PAN within a State, irrespective of the number of registrations on that PAN within that State.
Apparently, you have more than one registration i.e., ST001 and ST002, of which registration number ST001 is either “Inactive” or “Surrendered”. However, as per CBEC guidelines, a Provisional ID and password has alr

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insert a “0” or zero as prefix to the token i.e., if you received an access token of”12345678″, then the corrected token number is “0012345678”. If the issue persists, please contact the GST Helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999 for further assistance. When you send your service request over email or phone, a support ticket is registered with GST Helpdesk and the issue is forwarded to the appropriate technical team for analysis and resolution.
Q 13. I am an existing taxpayer and wish to enroll in GST. I received the Provisional ID and password for migrating to GST. On the GST Common Portal, on the Login page, I entered the Provisional ID and password in the respective fields. After clicking the LOGIN button, I got the message: “Not activated”.
Ans. Multiple causes may have contributed to this problem. For further investigation, please contact the GST Helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999. When you send your service request over email or phone, a s

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d. However, I have not received the one-time- password (OTP) on my registered email. The problem continued even after I clicked the “RESEND OTP” button on the GST Common Portal.
Ans. The one-time-password (OTP) may have been delivered to the spam folder of your registered email ID. Please check the spam folder of your email account. If you find the OTP in the spam folder, please change the spam-filter policy settings of your email account to allow legitimate emails sent by GSTN. This will ensure that a future OTP sent by GSTN is not marked or filtered as spam. If you do not find the OTP in the spam folder, please contact the GST Helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999 for further investigation. When you send your service request over email or phone, a support ticket is registered with GST Helpdesk and the issue is forwarded to the appropriate technical team for analysis and resolution.
Q 16. I am an existing taxpayer and wish to enroll in GST. While submitting GST FO

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h to enroll in GST. On submitting the Enrolment Application i.e., GST FORM-20 on the GST Common Portal, I received the message: “Submitted & Pending for verification”.
Ans. Please contact the GST Helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999 for further investigation. When you send your service request over email or phone, a support ticket is registered with GST Helpdesk and the issue is forwarded to the appropriate technical team for analysis and resolution.
Q 19. I am an existing taxpayer and wish to enroll in GST. On the GST Common Portal, while filing GST FORM-20, the desired RANGE CODE is not appearing in the drop-down list.
Ans. Please contact the GST Helpdesk at helpdesk@gst.gov.in or call at 0124-4688999 for further investigation. When you send your service request over email or phone, a support ticket is registered with GST Helpdesk and the issue is forwarded to the appropriate technical team for analysis and resolution.
Manuals, Ready reckoner, Law and pract

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Lease Rental Costs During Pre-Operative Phase Not Eligible for ITC Under GST Act Section 17(5)(d.

Lease Rental Costs During Pre-Operative Phase Not Eligible for ITC Under GST Act Section 17(5)(d.
Case-Laws
GST
Input tax credit (ITC) – The lease rental paid during the pre-operative period should be treated as part of the cost of goods and services received for the purpose of constructing an immovable property (other than plant and machinery) on the Applicant’s own account – Input tax credit is, therefore, not admissible on such lease rental in terms of section 17(5)(d) of the GST A

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PP Non-woven Bags Classified as Plastic Goods Under Subheading 3923 29, Subject to 18% GST Rate.

PP Non-woven Bags Classified as Plastic Goods Under Subheading 3923 29, Subject to 18% GST Rate.
Case-Laws
GST
PP Non-woven Bags, specifically made from non woven Polypropylene fabric are pla

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Government Companies' Control Establishes TDS Liability for Applicant Under Companies Act, 2013 Section 2(27) and Section 51(1).

Government Companies' Control Establishes TDS Liability for Applicant Under Companies Act, 2013 Section 2(27) and Section 51(1).
Case-Laws
GST
TDS liability – Specified person u/s 51(1) – The Central and the State Governments, therefore, acting through the government companies, are in a position to indirectly control the management or policy decisions of the Applicant. The Central and the State Governments, therefore, “control” the Applicant within the meaning of Section 2(27) of th

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DGFT Related GST FAQs dated 12-06-2017

DGFT Related GST FAQs dated 12-06-2017
General FAQ on GST – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q. 1. Will GST be debited in duty credit scrips such as Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) and Service Exports from India Scheme (SEIS)?
Ans. No, MEIS and SEIS scrip would be used only for payment of Basic Customs Duty under GST regime.
Q. 2.  What is HSN code (under GST scheme) for my product? What is the applicable GST rate for my product?
Ans. Please visit CBEC site for details on HSN classification and GST rates for your products.
Q. 3.  As an EOU, BCD is exempted under customs notification 52/2003. In GST regime, EOUs should pay IGST on imports?
Ans. Only SEZs have been exempted from payment of IGST on

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C in GSTIN. It also advised to check correct PAN in GSTIN and IEC. You may contact jurisdictional DGFT regional office for updating correct PAN in IEC. From 1st July, in all shipping bills declaration of GSTIN will be mandatory for claiming ITC/refund of GST. Please refer to DGFT Trade Notice No. 9/2018, dated 12-6-2017 for changes in IEC with the introduction of GST.
Q. 7.  Under GST regime, can we get duty free benefit (all duties exempted) if we import using Advance authorization?
Ans. No, only basic customs duty will be exempted on imports made under Advance Authorisation. IGST will have to be paid on imports. IGST paid on import will be refunded on making exports.
Q. 8.  We are recently started export firm. Now we are in p

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M/s. ITC Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST & Central Excise Coimbatore

M/s. ITC Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST & Central Excise Coimbatore
Central Excise
2019 (2) TMI 1416 – CESTAT CHENNAI – TMI
CESTAT CHENNAI – AT
Dated:- 10-1-2019
E/42348/2018 – Final Order No. 40048 / 2019
Central Excise
Ms. Sulekha Beevi C.S., Member (Judicial)
For the Appellant : Shri V. Srinivasan, Consultant
For the Respondent : Shri L. Nandakumar, AC (AR)
ORDER
The appellant is a manufacturer of paper and paper products and they have other manufacturing units at Badrachalam, Bollaram and Tribeni. The Head Office of the appellant at Secunderabad receives invoices towards input services and distributes the credit among the various manufacturing units. For this purpose, the Head Office is registered as an ISD. Du

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er. He submitted that the rejection of credit is only on the ground of technical defects in the invoices. The audit team had scrutinized almost 30,000 entries and out of these only 50 ISD invoices have now been rejected stating that necessary details are not available in the invoices. The value of services or the distribution of the services, registration number of service provider and address of service provider were not noted in cases of certain invoices. He adverted to proviso to Rule 9(2) of CCR, 2004 and argued that in case of such technical defects, the AC/ DC ought to have verified the accounts of the appellant and allowed credit. When there is no dispute with regard to the services availed or the tax paid, the department ought not t

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issions, it is brought out that the rejection of credit is only for the reason of technical defects in the invoices. There is no dispute with regard to the services consumed. The argument of the ld. consultant that as per proviso to Rule 9(2), the AC / DC ought to have verified the accounts of the assessee when there are technical defects in the invoices is correct. I am of the view that the penalty imposed in this respect for wrongly availed credit is unjustified. The impugned order is modified to the extent of setting aside the penalty only without disturbing the disallowance of credit or the interest thereon. The appeal is partly allowed in the above terms with consequential relief, if any.
(Dictated and pronounced in open court)
Ca

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KERALA CO-OPERATIVE DEPOSIT GUARANTEE FUND BOARD Versus COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL GST AND THE CUSTOMS EXCISE AND SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE

KERALA CO-OPERATIVE DEPOSIT GUARANTEE FUND BOARD Versus COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL GST AND THE CUSTOMS EXCISE AND SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE
Customs
2019 (1) TMI 1151 – KERALA HIGH COURT – TMI
KERALA HIGH COURT – HC
Dated:- 10-1-2019
WP (C). No. 203 of 2019
Customs
MR. DAMA SESHADRI NAIDU, J.
For The Petitioner : ADV. SRI. ASOK M. CHERIAN
For The Respondent : SC SRI. SREELAL M. WARRIER
JUDGMENT
After suffering adverse orders, the petitioner filed the Exts.P2 and P3 appeals for the Assessment Years 2012-13 to 2014-15 and 2015-16. Pending those appeals, the petitioner received the Ext.P5 notice, on the same issue, for the Assessment Year 2016-17.
2. The petitioner, in this writ petition, questions the

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ment, on the other hand, fairly concedes that the appellate authority will consider the Exts.P2 and P3 appeals expeditiously.
5. As to the Ext.P5 notice, the learned Senior Standing Counsel assures the Court that as the petitioner has already replied to it, the primary authority will consider it without further delay.
6. The learned Senior Standing Counsel nevertheless submits that law does not permit staying the proceedings concerning other assessment years merely because appeals are pending for other assessment years. According to him, it is especially so when the assessee has already suffered adverse orders, which are now in appeal.
7. I reckon there is force in the learned Senior Standing Counsel's contentions. This Court cannot

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M/s. Binny Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST & Central Excise Chennai

M/s. Binny Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST & Central Excise Chennai
Service Tax
2019 (1) TMI 568 – CESTAT CHENNAI – TMI
CESTAT CHENNAI – AT
Dated:- 10-1-2019
Appeal No. ST/41095/2017 – Final Order No. 40051/2019
Service Tax
Ms. Sulekha Beevi C.S., Member (Judicial)
Ms. Parimala Devi, Advocate for the Appellant
Shri L. Nandakumar, AC (AR) for the Respondent
ORDER
Brief facts are that the appellants are providing services of Storage and Warehousing service, Cargo Handling service, Renting of Immovable Property service and GTA. During the course of audit, it was noticed that they had short-paid service tax on various services and also had wrongly availed abatement under Notification No. 1/2006-ST in respect of GTA s

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ng pointed out by the audit. Subsequently, before issue of show cause notice, the tax liability for the year 2010 – 11 was also paid. Interest was also paid except for an amount of Rs. 1,02,051/- which was to be quantified. The same has also been paid up before the passing of the adjudication order. She submitted that the delay in payment will not attract the ingredients of section 78 to impose penalty. Since substantial amount of the demand along with interest has been paid up before issuance of show cause notice, the benefit of Section 80 may be extended to the appellant. She relied upon the decision of the Tribunal in the case of Commissioner of Central Excise, Panchkula Vs. M/s. Krishna Cylinders – 2015 (1) TMI 1197 – CESTAT New Delhi a

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he penalties imposed. The appellants have paid up the entire tax liability along with interest. The amount of Rs. 34,24,678/- has been determined and confirmed by the authorities below. The adjudicating authority has imposed equal penalty under section 78. The appellant has established that they had paid up the entire service tax along with interest even though belatedly. It is submitted that the delay in payment was due to financial hardship and there was no intention to evade payment of service tax. In fact, there is nothing unearthed by the audit team. The entire demand has been quantified as reflected in the accounts of the appellant. The appellants have established reasonable cause for not paying the service tax and I am of the view th

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M/s. Pepsico India Holdings Pvt. Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST & Central Excise Chennai South

M/s. Pepsico India Holdings Pvt. Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST & Central Excise Chennai South
Central Excise
2019 (1) TMI 559 – CESTAT CHENNAI – TMI
CESTAT CHENNAI – AT
Dated:- 10-1-2019
Appeal No. E/41945/2018 – Final Order No. 40050/2019
Central Excise
Ms. Sulekha Beevi C.S., Member (Judicial)
Shri Raghavan Ramabhadran, Advocate for the Appellant
Shri L. Nandakumar, AC (AR) for the Respondent
ORDER
Brief facts are that the appellants are engaged in the manufacture of aerated water, beverages and fruit pulp or juice based drinks. They are availing the facility of CENVAT credit on various input services. Show cause notice was issued to the appellant proposing to deny CENVAT credit availed by them on canteen services provided to employees and soil filling charges. The appellant accepted the objection in respect of credit availed on soil filling charges and reversed the credit. They defended the disallowance of credit on canteen services. After due process o

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n the definition of input service. The exclusion is applicable only to services relating to personal consumption. In other words, credit is eligible when outdoor catering services are not for personal consumption of the employees.
2.1 The Larger Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Wipro Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Central Excise, Bangalore – 2018 (4) TMI 149 CESTAT Bangalore has held that outdoor catering services are excluded from the definition of input services with effect from 1.4.2011. This decision proceeds on the basis that outdoor catering services is specifically mentioned in the exclusion clause of the definition and that the intention of the legislature is to deny credit on such services. The ld. counsel argued that as per the definition of input services, the exclusion of outdoor catering is not unqualified. The definition does not exclude all catering services unconditionally. Only such outdoor catering services which are used primarily for personal use or consumption for e

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t stipulated in Workmen's Compensation Act, 1996 which is a beneficial legislation for the welfare of the employees. Since it is a statutory requirement, the Court held that the services cannot be held to be used primarily for personal use or consumption of an employee. Thus, the Hon'ble High Court has laid down a test as to whether the services used to provide certain employee benefit and whether it flows out of statutory requirement of a welfare labour legislation. Such services which are provided under a statutory requirement cannot be said to be used primarily for the personal use or consumption of an employee. He therefore argued that the exclusion clause of the definition will not take away outdoor catering services provided within the factory premises for the benefit of employees as per the statutory requirement.
2.3 He also adverted to the decision in the case of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages as reported in 2017 (49) STR 88 (Tri. Hyd.) and argued that the Tribunal in the said

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erpretational in nature involving legal provisions as seen from the fact that the matter was referred to the Larger Bench. The appellant was regularly filing returns and also disclosed the credit availed on outdoor catering service in their ST-3 returns. Therefore, there is no ingredients for imposing penalty and prayed to set aside the penalty.
3. The ld. AR Shri L. Nandakumar supported the findings in the impugned order. He adverted to definition of input service and submitted that after 1.4.2011, the exclusion clause has been added to the definition. As per clause (c) of the definition, the services in relation to outdoor catering, beauty treatment, health services etc. are excluded when such services are primarily for personal use or consumption of an employee. Outdoor catering services are used for consumption of the employees and therefore the authorities below have rightly disallowed the credit. He relied upon the decision of the Larger Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Wipr

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a manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products upto the place of removal, and includes services used in relation to modernisation, renovation or repairs of a factory, premises of provider of output service or an office relating to such factory or premises, advertisement or sales promotion, market research, storage upto the place of removal, procurement of inputs, accounting, auditing, financing, recruitment and quality control, coaching and training, computer networking, credit rating, share registry, security, business exhibition, legal services, inward transportation of inputs or capital goods and outward transportation upto the place of removal; but excludes services,-
(A) Service portion in the execution of a works contract and construction services including service listed under clause (b) of Section 66E of Finance Act (hereinafter referred as specified services) insofar as they are used for

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to employees on vacation such as Leave or Home Travel Concession, when such services are used primarily for personal use or consumption of any employee;
[Explanation: For the purpose of this clause, sales promotion includes, services by way of sale of dutiable goods on commission basis].'
5.1 Clause (C) of the above definition states that services such as those is provided in relation to outdoor catering when such services are used primarily for personal use or consumption of any employee is not eligible for credit. The Tribunal in the case of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages (supra) had observed that if such services are provided as per the statutory requirement, they are eligible for credit. The relevant portion is noted as under:-
“7. The appellants contend that canteen/outdoor catering services is provided within the factory premises in compliance to the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948. It is also submitted that such services are not used primarily for personal use or consu

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employee.”
5.2 The Tribunal thus noted that the outdoor catering services are availed primarily as per requirement of appellant in order to engage in manufacture of finished product and is not for personal consumption or personal use of employee. However, the said decision was referred to the Larger Bench and vide decision in the case of Wipro Ltd. (supra), the Larger Bench of Tribunal held that since outdoor catering services are specifically mentioned in the exclusion clause of the definition, credit is not eligible.
5.3 I do note that the Hon'ble High Court of Madras in the case of Ganesan Builders (supra) has analyzed the issue of eligibility of credit when there is a statutory requirement as per the labor laws to provide such facilities / benefits to the employees. The said decision has analyzed the issue of providing insurance service to the employees. The issue whether outdoor catering services are eligible for credit was decided by the Larger Bench wherein it is held that cr

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Yadu Sugar Limited Ltd Versus Union of India And 4 Others

Yadu Sugar Limited Ltd Versus Union of India And 4 Others
GST
2019 (1) TMI 552 – ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT – 2019 (21) G. S. T. L. 473 (All.)
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT – HC
Dated:- 10-1-2019
Writ Tax No. – 2 of 2019
GST
B. Amit Sthalekar And Mrs. Manju Rani Chauhan JJ.
For the Petitioner : Pooja Talwar
For the Respondent : B.K.Singh Raghuvanshi,Devendra Gupta,Devendra Gupta A.S.G.I.
ORDER
Heard Mrs. Pooja Talwar, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri B.K.S. Raghuvanshi, learned counsel for the respondent no.5, Sri Devendra Gupta, learned Central Government Standing Counsel for the respondents no.1 & 2. It is informed that Sri C.B. Tripathi, learned counsel appears for respondents no.1 &
The petitioner in the writ petition

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he GST TRAN-1 application has been extended by the Circular of the Central Government upto 31st March, 2019 and the portal is open.
However, Mrs. Pooja Talwar, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed before us a screen-shot of GST TRAN-1 application which the assessee wants to file, which is dated 09.01.2019 and which clearly mentions that the filing of declaration in TRAN-1 is not available now as the due date is over.
In this view of the matter, we direct the respondents to file their counter affidavit within one month.
List after one month.
In the meantime, the respondents are directed to reopen the portal within two weeks from today. In the event they do not do so, they will entertain the application of the petitioner manually

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Debit Note for Exports with payment

Debit Note for Exports with payment
Query (Issue) Started By: – Manish Gadia Dated:- 9-1-2019 Last Reply Date:- 11-1-2019 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 3 Replies
GST
ABC Enterprises has not obtained LUT and are exporting goods with payment of IGST. During the month of October 2018 they have exported goods on which IGST was duly discharged and returns (GSTR-1 & GSTR-3B) where filed accordingly. Data from GST Portal is transmitted to ICEGATE portal for processing of IGST Refund.
Thereafter in the month of December 2018 they came to know that they have forgotten to charge some amount in the invoice raised. Accordingly they have to raise a Debit Note for such amount. Now what is the recourse available to them?
1. Should they p

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ovided only in case of exports transaction amendments. the GSTIN will be blank for export transactions.
Reply By KASTURI SETHI:
The Reply:
Dear Querist, In my view, valuation figures mentioned in shipping bill must match with other related docs including books of amount otherwise it will amount to misdeclaration. Earlier there was a time when receipt of foreign exchange (BRC) was sufficient to be accepted as proof of export but now a days there are so many factors to constitute proof of export. BRC is no more accepted as proof of export. It has become optional. Moreover, receipt of additional amount on account of export proceeds is also a sort of transaction.Pl note that Govt. is very strict regarding undervaluation or overvaluation wheth

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Eligibility of input tax credit of CESS on Coal

Eligibility of input tax credit of CESS on Coal
Query (Issue) Started By: – Kaustubh Karandikar Dated:- 9-1-2019 Last Reply Date:- 12-1-2019 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 4 Replies
GST
XYZ (Manufacturer) receiving Coal where the supplier is charging CESS in the Tax Invoice. Can XYZ take input tax credit of the CESS charged in the invoice? If no, is there any specific provision under the law to deny the credit?
Reply By KASTURI SETHI:
The Reply:
It is a compensation cess and ITC can be taken with the restriction that it can be used for payment of compensation cess only
Reply By SHARAD ANADA:
The Reply:
If you are exporting goods without payment of dutry you can claim refund of coal cessc pl. refer circular 45 CGST dated 3

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r making zero rated supplies. Further, as per section 8 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017, (hereafter referred to as the Cess Act), all goods and services specified in the Schedule to the Cess Act are leviable to cess under the Cess Act; and vide section 11 (2) of the Cess Act, section 16 of the IGST Act is mutatis mutandis made applicable to inter-State supplies of all such goods and services. Thus, it implies that all supplies of such goods and services are zero rated under the Cess Act. Moreover, as section 17(5) of the CGST Act does not restrict the availment of input tax credit of compensation cess on coal, it is clarified that a registered person making zero rated supply of aluminum products under bond o

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Frequently Asked Questions on Composition Levy under GST dated 05-07-2017

Frequently Asked Questions on Composition Levy under GST dated 05-07-2017
General FAQ on GST – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q1. What is composition levy under GST?
Ans. The composition levy is an alternative method of levy of tax designed for small taxpayers whose turnover is up to ` 75 lakhs (` 50 lakhs in case of few States). The objective of composition scheme is to bring simplicity and to reduce the compliance cost for the small taxpayers. Moreover, it is optional and the eligible person opting to pay tax under this scheme can pay tax at a prescribed percentage of his turnover every quarter, instead of paying tax at normal rate.
Q2. What is the specified rate of composition levy?
S. No.
Category of Registered Person
Rate of Tax
1.
Manufacturers, other than manufacturers of such goods as may be notified by the Government (Ice cream, Pan Masala, Tobacco products etc.)
2% (1% Central tax plus 1% State tax) of the turnover
2.
Restaurant Se

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bsp;     a casual taxable person or a non-resident taxable person;
(b)        suppliers whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year crossed ` 75 lakhs;
(c)        supplier who has purchased any goods or services from unregistered supplier unless he has paid GST on such goods or services on reverse charge basis;
(d)       supplier of services, other than restaurant service;
(e)        persons supplying goods which are not taxable under GST law;
(f)        persons making any inter-State outward supplies of goods;
(g)        suppliers making any supply of goods through an electronic commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under Section 52; and
(h)        a manufacturer of following goods :
S. N

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ch his aggregate turnover during the financial year exceeds the specified limit (` 75 lakhs/` 50 lakhs). He is required to file an intimation for withdrawal from the scheme in FORM GST CMP-04 within seven days from the day on which the threshold limit has been crossed.
However, such person shall be allowed to avail the input tax credit in respect of the stock of inputs and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock by him and on capital goods held by him on the date of withdrawal and furnish a statement within 30 days of withdrawal containing the details of such stock held in FORM GST ITC-01 on the common portal.
Q7. How will the aggregate turnover be computed for the purpose of composition?
Ans. Aggregate turnover will be computed on the basis of turnover on an all India basis and will include value of all taxable supplies, exempt supplies and exports made by all persons with same PAN, but would exclude inward supplies under reverse charge as well a

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. No. He can issue a bill of supply in lieu of tax invoice.
Q11. Are monthly returns required to be filed by the person opting to pay tax under the composition scheme?
Ans. No. Such persons need to electronically file quarterly returns in Form GSTR-4 on the GSTN common portal by the 18th of the month succeeding the quarter. For example, return in respect of supplies made during July, 2017 to September, 2017 is required to be filed by 18th October, 2017.
Q12. What are the basic information that need to be furnished in GSTR-4?
Ans. It would contain details of the turnover in the State or Union Territory, inward supplies of goods or services or both and tax payable.
Q13. A person opting to pay tax under the composition scheme receives inputs/input services from an unregistered person. Will the composition taxpayer have to pay GST under reverse charge? If yes, in what manner?
Ans. Yes. Tax will have to be paid on such supplies by the composition tax

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person opting to pay tax under the composition levy need to make?
Ans. Such person is required to furnish the details of stock, including the inward supply of goods received from unregistered persons, held by him on the day preceding the date from which he opts to pay tax under the composition scheme, electronically, in FORM GST CMP-03, on the common portal, either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner, within a period of sixty days from the date on which the option for composition levy is exercised or within such further period as may be extended by the Commissioner in this behalf.
Q17. Can a person making application for fresh registration under GST opt for composition levy at the time of making application for registration?
Ans. Yes. Such persons can give the option to pay tax under the composition scheme in Part B of FORM GST REG-01. This will be considered as an intimation to pay tax under the composition scheme.
Q18. Can t

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s on which credit had been availed by the registered taxable person on such inputs.
In respect of capital goods held in stock on the day immediately preceding the date of exercise of option, the input tax credit involved in the remaining useful life in months shall be computed on pro rata basis, taking the useful life as 5 years. Assume capital goods have been in use for 4 years, 6 months and 15 days. The useful remaining life in months will be 5 months ignoring the part of the month. If ITC on such capital goods is taken as C, ITC attributable to the remaining useful life will be C multiplied by 5/60. This would be the amount payable on capital goods.
The ITC amount shall be determined separately for Integrated Tax, Central Tax and State Tax/Union Territory tax. The payment can be made by debiting electronic credit ledger, if there is sufficient balance in the said ledger, or by debiting electronic cash ledger. The balance, if any, in the electronic credit ledger would lapse.
Such

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ation for new registration in the same registration application itself (Intimation under Rule 3(2)).
Effective date of registration; Intimation shall be considered only after the grant of registration and his option to pay tax under Section 10 shall be effective from the effective date of registration.
Persons opting for composition after obtaining registration (Intimation under Rule 3(3)).
The beginning of the financial year.
Q23. What are the other conditions and restrictions subject to which a person is allowed to avail of composition scheme?
Ans. The person exercising the option to pay tax under Section 10 shall comply with the following other conditions (in addition to what is stated in answer to Q4 above), namely : –
(a)        he shall mention the words “composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax on supplies” at the top of the bill of supply issued by him: and
(b)       he shall mentio

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, within a period of thirty days of withdrawal.
Q26. What action can be taken by the proper officer for contravention of any provisions of composition levy and how?
Ans. Where any contravention is observed by the proper officer wherein the registered person was not eligible to pay tax under the composition scheme or has contravened the provisions of the CGST Act, 2017 or provisions of Chapter II of the CGST Rules, 2017, he may issue a notice to such person in FORM GST CMP-05 to show cause within fifteen days of the receipt of such notice as to why the option to pay tax under the composition scheme shall not be denied.
Upon receipt of the reply to the said show cause notice in FORM GST CMP-06, the proper officer shall issue an order in FORM GST CMP-07 within a period of thirty days of the receipt of such reply, either accepting the reply, or denying the option to pay tax under the composition scheme from the date of the option or from the date of the event concerning such c

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hat are the penal consequences if a person opts for the composition scheme in violation of the conditions?
Ans. If a taxable person has paid tax under the composition scheme though he was not eligible for the scheme then the person would be liable to penalty and the provisions of Section 73 or 74 shall be applicable for determination of tax and penalty.
Q31. Can a person paying tax under composition scheme make supplies of goods to SEZ?
Ans. No. Supplies to SEZ from domestic tariff area will be treated as inter-State supply. A person paying tax under composition scheme cannot make inter-State outward supply of goods. Thus, for making supplies to an SEZ unit, a person needs to take registration as a regular taxpayer. The supplies to SEZ will be zero rated and the supplier will be entitled to make supplies without payment of tax or if he pays tax, he will be entitled to refund of tax so paid.
Q32. A registered person has excess ITC of ` 10,000/- in his last VAT return

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GSTR1 AMENDMENT FROM NOV-2017

GSTR1 AMENDMENT FROM NOV-2017
Query (Issue) Started By: – Meena Shete Dated:- 9-1-2019 Last Reply Date:- 11-1-2019 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 3 Replies
GST
Hello
while filing GSTR-1 for the month of Nov-2017,Jan-18,Feb-18 & Mar-18, we have shown the amount of debit notes & credit notes in advance recd column without mention of GSTIN of party.
can we amend this in Dec-2018 GSTR-1?
please advise
Reply By KASTURI SETHI:
The Reply:
At present you cannot do so. However, there

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Export without payment of GST through private courier

Export without payment of GST through private courier
Query (Issue) Started By: – CABIJENDERKUMAR BANSAL Dated:- 9-1-2019 Last Reply Date:- 14-1-2019 Income Tax
Got 1 Reply
Income Tax
Dear All
My query is that a company wants to export its goods on retail orders received on its website through private courier like fedex etc. without LUT or Bond.
Will it be counted as actual export in GST for refund of GST ? if yes, then which GST to be paid IGST or CGST/SGST?
If no, then company

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Export with payment of IGST

Export with payment of IGST
Query (Issue) Started By: – Sarath chandran Dated:- 9-1-2019 Last Reply Date:- 12-1-2019 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 2 Replies
GST
Sir,
Can we utilize accumalated ITC for payment of Export IGST (Export with payment of IGST) ?
Sandeep V Anand
Reply By Madhavan iyengar:
The Reply:
Yes u can use the accumulated ITC for exports on payment of IGST. It is presumed that the accumulated ITC includes only eligible ITC ( excluding negative list)
since you have not applied for a LUT u have to go for payment of IGST
U can also apply for LUT so that you can clear without payment of IGST and claim refund of ITC
Reply By SHARAD ANADA:
The Reply:
You can use accumulated ITC of input, input services and

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RAJESH ACCOUNTANT

RAJESH ACCOUNTANT
Query (Issue) Started By: – rajesh subramanian Dated:- 9-1-2019 Last Reply Date:- 19-1-2019 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 4 Replies
GST
DEAR SIR
WE ARE PVT LTD COMPANY, WE ARE PAYING 11500 / PER MONTH AS SECURITY CHARGES ( MONTHLY SALARY FOR NIGHT SHIFT ) TO AN INDIVIDUAL . THIS WILL COVER UNDER RCM ? IF WE ARE PAYING GST UNDER RCM , SHL WE TAKE CREDIT ?
Reply By KASTURI SETHI:
The Reply:
See Serial No.14 of Notification No.29/18-CT(Rate) dated 31.12.18 effec

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FAQs on levy of GST on Supply of Services to Co-operative Society dated 05-09-2017

FAQs on levy of GST on Supply of Services to Co-operative Society dated 05-09-2017
General FAQ on GST – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q. 1 The society collects the following charges from the members on quarterly basis as follows :
1. Property Tax-actual as per Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM)
2. Water Tax-Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM)
3. Non-Agricultural Tax-Maharashtra State Government
4. Electricity charges
5. Sinking Fund-mandatory under the Bye-laws of the Co-operative Societies
6. Repairs & maintenance fund
7. Car parking Charges
8. Non-Occupancy Charges
9. Simple interest for late payment.
From the tax/charge as listed above, on which GST is not applicable ?
Ans.

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nce fund, car parking charges, Non-occupancy charges or simple interest for late payment, attract GST, as these charges are collected by the RWA/Co-operative Society for supply of services meant for its members.
Q. 2.  As per guidelines on maintenance charges upto ₹ 5000/- no GST is applicable. Maintenance charges means only maintenance or collection of all charges ?
Ans. This is applicable to only the reimbursements of charges or share of up to an amount of five thousand rupees per month per member for sourcing of goods or services from a third person for the common use of its members. Here, charges mean the indivisual contributions made by members of the society to avail services or goods by the society from a third party for

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4.  At present we are following quarterly billing-whether we should change to monthly billing in view of the monthly return to be filed under GST Rules.?
Ans. It is individual business decision.
*[Service by an unincorporated body or a non-profit entity registered under any law for the time being in force, to its own members by way of reimbursement of charges or share of contribution – (a) as a trade union; (b) for the provision of carrying out any activity which is exempt from the levy of Goods and Services Tax; or (c) up to an amount of five thousand rupees per month per member for sourcing of goods or services from a third person for the common use of its members in a housing society or a residential complex.]
Manuals, Ready re

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FAQ on Banking, Insurance and Stock Brokers Sector dated 01-07-2017

FAQ on Banking, Insurance and Stock Brokers Sector dated 01-07-2017
General FAQ on GST – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q. 1.  Whether banks are required to capture the details of ATMs in registration certificate as a 'place of business'?
 Ans. No. Banks are not required to provide the details of ATMs while applying for registration. For the purposes of registration, ATM on its own does not constitute a place of business, as defined in the CGST Act, 2017.
Q. 2.  As per RBI guidelines, Banks can use third party ATMs, Business Corres-pondents (BC), Customer Service Points (CSP) or third party warehouses. Are Banks required to include these third party places also in their GST registration?
Ans.  No. Third party places are neither places of business nor fixed establishments from where Banks ordinarily carry on their business. These are independent service providers to the Bank which are subject to GST. Thus, these places are not required to be de

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g issuance of invoice under the CGST Act, 2017, the supplier of services must charge GST in this case. However, where the payment for such supplies has been made (prior to issuance of invoice) as advance before the 1st of July, 2017, the tax would be payable under the law prevalent prior to 1st July, 2017, as the point of taxation had arisen before this date to the extent of advance.
Q. 5.  Is it necessary for banks/ insurers to report the details of exempt and non-GST supplies in Table 8 of GSTR-1?
Ans. Yes. In the absence of any specific exemption to the banks/insurers, the information is required to be provided in the said table.
Q. 6.  Is it necessary for banks/ insurers to report the details of invoices in Table 13 of GSTR-1?
 Ans. Rule 54(2) of the CGST Rules, 2017 provides that in case of an insurer or a banking company or a financial institution, including a non-banking financial company, the tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof, may not be seria

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r distribution of ISD credit will be determined has been defined to mean the last quarter, preceding the period for which credit is to be distributed, during which turnover for all recipients is available in cases where the turnover in States/Union territories for the previous financial year is not available. Therefore, in such cases, for the quarters after July, 2017 to September, 2017, the State/UT-wise turnover for the purposes of ISD can be determined based on the turnovers for the quarter of July, 2017 to September, 2017. For the months of July, August and September, 2017, the turnover for the month of July, 2017 may be considered for the purposes of distribution of credit.
Q. 9.  Is the condition to make payment for the value of supply plus the GST there-on required to be complied with by the recipient to claim the input tax credit where supplies for services are made between distinct persons?
 Ans. No, this condition is not required to be complied with by the recipie

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a consolidated statement/invoice/ advice to the customer at the end of the month, with the details of all the charges levied during such month and GST payable thereon.
Q. 11.  When a banking company is not required to serially number its invoices/ document for supply of its services, how will the service recipient get credit for GST on the services provided by the bank?
Ans.  Under Rule 54(2) of the CGST Rules, 2017 a banking company or a financial institution including a NBFC or an insurer can issue an invoice or any other document in lieu thereof whether or not serially numbered and whether or not containing the address of the recipient but containing other information as mentioned under Rule 46. There is no restriction on the invoice/document being a consolidated invoice/document but it must bear an identification number, which need not necessarily be serially numbered. The recipient of service will get the credit for GST so long as the bank, etc., uploads the details o

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on located in India or services from a person located outside India is required to raise a self-invoice on the date of receipt of such supplies. Banks/insurers may raise a self-invoice, debit note or credit note for each such supply. This invoice, debit note or credit note for each such  supply should be reported in the GST return of the month in which the supply takes place as per the provisions of Section 12(3) or 13(3) of the CGST Act, 2017. As the import of goods would be under the cover of a bill of entry, there is no need to raise a self-invoice.
It may, however, be noted that Section 9(4) of the CGST Act, 2017/Section 5(4) of the IGST Act, 2017 has been suspended vide Notification No. 38/2017-Central Tax, as amended from time to time.
Q. 13.  For supply of taxable services, can a digitally signed invoice be issued in duplicate, with the original being marked as “Original” and the duplicate copy being marked as “Duplicate”?
Ans.  In the context of digitally sign

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constitute a supply for the purpose of the GST law?
Ans.  Procedure prescribed under Section 143 of the CGST Act, 2017 and Rule 55 of the CGST Rules, 2017 may be followed in such cases. Movement of equipment for the purpose of repairs, etc., does not constitute a supply. The equipment may be moved by the Banks to the location of the third party service providers and after repairs, the equipment may be moved to a central/regional location for the purpose of programming, encryption, reconfiguration, etc. and thereafter to that place of business from where the equipment had been sent earlier. The equipment can be moved between such locations on the basis of a 'delivery challan'.
Q. 16.  Is a “Bill of Supply” to be issued by a bank for exempt services like interest on loans and advances, interse sale or purchase of foreign currency amongst banks?
Ans.  As per clause (c) of sub-section (3) of Section 31 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 49 of the CGST Rules, 2017, ther

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ry audit fees, advertisement and marketing expenses, consultancy fees, etc. The same needs to be appropriately invoiced or distributed through the ISD mechanism to the “distinct persons” who have actually used such services.
Q. 18.  Where a bank takes a separate registration for a separate business vertical, say for Bullion business, whether the requirement for reversal of 50 per cent. will also apply to bullion purchased by the Bank?
Ans.  In terms of Section 2(94) read with Section 25(4) & (5) of the CGST Act, 2017, a person is required to obtain more than one registration within a State or more than one State shall be treated as a distinct person for each such registration. Section 17(4) of the CGST Act, 2017 is applicable qua each registration and not for the bank as a whole, provided each of the business verticals is separately registered. Therefore, a bank engaged in trading in bullion may not opt for 50 per cent. reversal in respect of its purchases of bullion, where

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f 50% credit would not apply to the tax paid on supplies made by one registered person to another registered person having the same PAN. The non-applicability of 50% reversal is only to the extent of inter-branch services between registered branches having the same PAN in India.
Thus, tax paid on services received from a related person/distinct person located outside India would be liable to 50% reversal.
Q. 21.  Whether the provision of Section 18(6) for reversal of input tax credit availed on capital goods be applicable to banks only to the extent of the input tax credit availed?
Ans.  Yes. The provisions of Section 18(6) of the CGST Act, 2017 for reversal of input tax credit availed on capital goods would be applicable to banks only to the extent of the input tax credit availed by it. In case the Bank opts to avail input tax credit to the extent of 50% in terms of the second proviso to Section 17(4) of the CGST Act, 2017, reversal of credit would be in proportion to the

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plier of services. Address available on the records of the Bank or Financial Institution or stock broker, which is ordinarily used for communication with the customer, may be considered as the 'place of supply'.
As per Section 12(13) of the IGST Act, 2017 the place of supply of insurance services shall be the location of registered person if services are provided to a registered person and the location of the recipient of services on the records of the supplier of services if services are provided to an unregistered person. Address available on records of the insurance company, which is ordinarily used for communication with the customer, may be considered as the 'place of supply'.
Q. 24.  With respect to registered customers, whether the bank/insurance company is required to ascertain the place of consumption of service or whether the Bank can rely upon the GSTIN provided by the Customer?
Ans.  The bank/insurance company can rely upon the GSTIN provided by the customer.

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services provided by banks to RBI be also taxable?
Ans.  Yes. Services provided by banks to RBI would be taxable as these are not covered by any of the exemptions or excluded from the purview of GST under the CGST Act, 2017 or under the IGST Act, 2017.
Q. 28.  Whether a bank/insurer is required to charge GST on the taxable services provided to United Nations or a specified international organiza-tion or, services provided for official use of a foreign diplomatic mission or consular post in India or for personal use or for the use of the family members of diplomatic agents or career consular officers posted therein?
Ans.  Yes, the bank/insurer is required to charge GST in such cases. However, as per Section 55 of the CGST Act, 2017, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, such service recipients would be entitled to claim a refund of taxes paid on the notified supplies of services received by them.
Q. 29.  Who is liable to comply with GS

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ng to valuation, where services are provided between the branches of the bank.
Q. 31.  Are services supplied without consideration to a recipient other than 'related party'/'distinct person' taxable?
Ans.  Section 7 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Schedule I thereto provides that services supplied without consideration to related persons or distinct persons only would qualify as 'supply'. Also import of services by bank from a related person or from any of its establishments outside India in the course or furtherance of business will be supply even if imported without consideration. Therefore, where the services are supplied by a supplier without consideration to an unrelated recipient or a person other than a related or distinct person, the same would not amount to supply and not liable to GST.
Q. 32.  Can value of services be enhanced by invoking the CGST Rules in case of services provided by banks at a concessional/ differential rate to a recipient other than 'rela

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33.  In the case of banks which are not availing the reversal of ITC at 50%, how should inter-branch services be valued where open market value of services of like kind and quality is not available?
Ans.  In such cases, banks can adopt any reasonable basis consistent with Rules 30 and 31 of the CGST Rules, 2017.
Q. 34.  Whether a 'derivative' is included within the meaning of 'securities' in Section 2(101) of CGST Act, 2017 and whether derivatives are liable to GST?
Ans.  Section 2(101) of the CGST Act, 2017 provides that 'securities' shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (h) of Section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (SCRA). 'Derivatives' are included in the definition of 'securities' under Section 2(h)(ia) of the SCRA. In terms of Section 2(ac) of SCRA, “derivatives” includes –
(A)    a security derived from a debt instru-ment, share, loan, whether secured or unsecured, risk instrument or contract for diffe

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e), dated 28th June, 2017, as amended]. However, if any charges or fees are levied for such transactions, the same would be a consideration and would be chargeable to GST.
Q. 36.  Would 'future contracts' be chargeable to GST?
Ans.  Future contracts are in the nature of financial derivatives, the price of which is dependent on the value of underlying stocks or index of stocks or certain approved currencies and the settlement happens normally by way of net settlement with no actual delivery.
Since future contracts are in the nature of derivatives these qualify as 'securities' as defined in Section 2(101) of the CGST Act, 2017. As securities are neither 'goods' nor 'services' as defined in the CGST Act, 2017, future contracts are not chargeable to GST. But where the future contracts have a delivery option and the settlement of contract takes place by way of actual delivery of underlying commodity/currency, then such forward contracts would be treated as normal supply of good

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e forward rate over the prevailing market rate on the settlement date, the same would be falling within the purview of 'securities' as defined in Section 2(101) of the CGST Act, 2017. As securities are neither 'goods' nor 'services' as defined in the CGST Act, 2017, future contracts are not chargeable to GST. However, if some service charges or service fees or documentation fees or broking charges or such like fees or charges are charged, the same would be a consideration for supply of service and chargeable to GST.
Q. 38.  What is the nature of income earned/expended in instruments like repos and reverse repos and is such income taxable under GST?
Ans.  Section 45U(c) of the RBI Act, 1934 defines 'repos' as an instrument for borrowing funds by selling securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities on a mutually agreed future date at an agreed price which includes interest for the funds borrowed. Section 45U (d) of the RBI Act, 1934 defines 'reverse repos' as an

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lized form through any of the depositories approved by and registered with SEBI. CPs are normally issued by highly rated companies, primary dealers and financial institutions at a discount to the face value. CDs can be issued by Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks and Local Area Banks) and All-India Financial Institutions (FIs) permitted by RBI.
  Since these are instruments for lending or borrowing money wherein consideration is represented by way of a discount or subscription to CPs or CDs, the same would be covered by the entry relating to 'services by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as consideration is represented by way of interest or discount' and is not liable to GST [serial no. 27 of the table of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated 28th June, 2017, as amended].
Further, promissory note is included in the definition of 'money' as given in clause (75) of Section 2 of the CGST Act, 2017 and hence not liable t

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se of transfer or assignment of a debt would be chargeable to GST, being in the nature of consideration for supply of services.
Q. 41.  Would sale, purchase, acquisition or assignment of a secured debt constitute a transaction in money?
Ans.  Sale, purchase, acquisition or assignment of a secured debt does not constitute a transaction in money; it is in the nature of a derivative and hence a security.
Q. 42.  If any service charges or administrative charges or entry charges are recovered in addition to interest on a loan, advance or a deposit, would such charges be also a part of the exemption?
Ans.  No. The services of loans, advances or deposits are exempt in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount. Any charges or amounts collected over and above the interest or discount would represent taxable consideration and hence liable to GST.
Q. 43.  To what extent is invoice discounting or cheque discounting or any other similar

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2017, the value of supply includes, inter alia, interest for delayed payment of any consideration for any supply. Additional Interest charged for default in payment of instalment in respect of any supply, which is subject to GST, will be includible in the value of such supply and therefore would be liable to GST.
Q. 46.  Would charges for late payment of dues on credit card outstanding be chargeable to GST?
 Ans. Yes. The exemption from levy of GST on interest specifically excludes interest charged on outstanding credit card balances as per Serial No. 27 of the table of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated 28th June, 2017, as amended.
Q. 47.  Whether interest on a finance lease transaction is taxable under GST?
Ans.  A finance lease is a method of borrowing against the asset. The interest represents the time value of the money expended by the Bank in financing the asset. Services by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the cons

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be allowed if the incidence of tax has been passed on to another person. If bad debts are on account of deficiency in supply of services, or tax charged being greater than actual tax liability, or goods returned, GST paid on the same is refundable subject to fulfilment of the prescribed conditions. Therefore, GST already paid on bad debts, as used in the trade parlance, cannot be adjusted.
Q. 49.  Would imposition of a fine or penalty for violation of a provision of law be a consideration for the activity of breaking the law, making such activity as service?
Ans.  No. Fines and penalties are imposed for breaking the law by a person. They are not in the nature of a consideration for an activity and hence, would not constitute a supply of service.
Q. 50.  Which services will qualify as services provided to 'account holder' as per Section 13(8) of the IGST Act, 2017?
Ans.  The place of supply of services supplied by a banking company located in India to account hol

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llowing are examples of services that are generally not provided by a banking company or financial institution to an account holder (holder of a deposit account bearing interest to the depositor including NRE and NRO account holders) in the ordinary course of business :
(i)      financial leasing services including equipment leasing and hire-purchase;
(ii)    merchant banking services;
(iii)   securities and foreign exchange (forex) broking, and purchase or sale of foreign currency, including money changing;
(iv)   asset management including portfolio management, all forms of fund management, pension fund management, custodial, depository and trust services;
(v)     advisory and other auxiliary financial services including investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on mergers and acquisitions and advice on corporate restructuring and strategy;
(vi)   banker to an issue service.
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r than the 'Account Branch' or the 'Home Branch'. It is clarified that the services provided by the other branches are actually services provided to the 'Home branch' and are ultimately billed to the home branch. Thus, the location of supplier in such cases is the Home Branch/Account Branch.
Q. 53.  What is the manner of dealing with various services provided by banks and other financial institutions?
Ans.  Banks and financial institutions provide a bouquet of financial services relating to lending or borrowing of money or investments in money and other related services. For such services invariably a variety of instruments are used in the financial markets. Transactions in such instruments have to be examined on the touchstone of definition of 'supply' given in Section 7(1) of the CGST Act, 2017 to see whether such transactions would be chargeable to GST. Broadly, the following legal provisions would have a bearing on determining the taxability of such transactions.
The d

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c. Definition of 'securities' includes 'derivatives'. Transactions in instruments like interest rate swaps, and foreign  exchange  swaps  would  be  excluded from the definition of 'supply' since such instruments are derivatives, being securities, based on contracts of difference. However, any attendant service charges or fees would be chargeable to GST.
Further, services by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount is exempt from the levy of GST.
Q. 54.  Are services supplied by a bank to its branch/head-office outside India, which are neither intermediary services nor services to account holders, taxable under GST?
Ans.  GST is a destination based consumption tax. Such services provided by a bank or the branch of a foreign bank in India to its offshore branch/head-office, which are neither intermediary services nor services to account holders, are inter-State supply o

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r stewardship services by a related person, what shall be the value of supply when no invoice is raised, no payment is made by recipient or no entry is made in the books of account of the recipient of service? What will be the time of supply?
Ans.  As per Rule 28 of the CGST Rules, 2017, the bank may obtain a certificate from the Branch or Office providing the estimated cost of rendering the support. It may be backed by a certificate issued by a chartered accountant or cost accountant.
In such cases, the time of supply shall be the date when such costs are determined or certificate is received and the GST liability on the said costs shall be discharged accordingly. This can be done before the expiry of the quarter during which such supply was made as provided in 2nd proviso to Rule 47 of the CGST Rules, 2017. For this purpose a document may be issued by the entity supplying such services
Q. 57.  Is the Nominated Bank, receiving gold on consign-ment basis, required to pay I

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gold (metal) to the jeweller will be deemed to take place at the time of delivery of gold (metal) or at the time when the price of gold (metal) is fixed by the jeweller?
Ans.  The Gold (Metal) Loan Scheme approved by the Reserve Bank of India is a means of financing. The banks deliver gold (metal) to the jewellers who appropriate and use the same in the course of their business. The gold (metal) is seldom returned and the jeweller fixes the price of gold (metal) within the stipulated period of 180 to 270 days.
Considering the nature of transaction, the supply of gold (metal) will take place on the date of delivery of gold (metal) to the jeweller. The banks should raise the invoice at the time of delivery of gold (metal) in terms of Section 12 of the CGST Act, 2017. Since the price of gold (metal) is not fixed, banks may issue an invoice wherein the value of the supply may be indicated on the basis of the metal rate in the international or domestic market. As and when the price

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eld in a bank in one State but some services are availed in a different branch of the same bank in another State.
Ans.  As per the provisions of Section 12(12) of the IGST Act, 2017, the place of supply of services for a bank is the location of the recipient of the services on the records of the supplier of services. In general, this will be the State in which the account exists. For example, if the account is held in Delhi, and some services are obtained by the account holder in Maharashtra, the place of supply of services will be Delhi (and hence Central tax/State tax or Union territory tax will be chargeable). In such transactions, the branch in Maharashtra will only be a facilitator for providing these services. If the branch in Maharashtra levies any charges on the branch in Delhi for providing this facility, that will be a separate supply between the two branches, it will be chargeable to Integrated tax.
Q. 62.  Will GST be charged in transactions, where loan of one b

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oking charges or such like fees or charges are charged, the same would be a consideration for provision of services related to securitization and chargeable to GST.
INSURANCE SECTOR
Q. 66.  What is the location of the supplier of service for fund management charges in ULIP policies?
Ans.  The fund management charges are charges towards managing and administering the fund. These funds are managed by the Fund Management team. The location of the supplier of service for fund management charges shall be the location/office which manages the fund.
Q. 67.  Whether commission paid to insurance agents shall be construed as supplies received under Section 9(3) of CGST Act, 2017? If yes, whether the Life Insurance Company can raise a consolidated invoice for such commission payments?
Ans.  Sr. No. 7 of Notification No. 13/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dated 28th June, 2017 as amended covers supplies received from Insurance Agents and provides for the Insurance Company to pay

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with in the case of Life Insurance Premium where the conditions of export of services are satisfied before or at the time of supply of the Life Insurance Service?
Ans.  Yes. As per Section 16(3) of the IGST Act, 2017, read with Rule 96A of the CGST Rules, 2017, an exporter is required to submit a Letter of Undertaking or Bond in case the export of service is made without payment of integrated tax.
Q. 70.  What would be the time of supply of life insurance services?
Ans.  Insurance policies are contracts for indemnifying any loss suffered by the policyholder. The policyholder is required to pay a premium at the time of inception of the policy. Renewal premiums are required to be paid on periodical basis during the tenure of the policy. For renewal of the policies the policyholders are allowed grace period ranging from 15 days to 30 days in accordance with the IRDA (Protection of Policyholders' Interests) Regulation, 2002.
The time of supply of life insurance services

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ct, 2017 read with Rule 117(1) of the CGST Rules, 2017.
Q. 73.  In the case of group insurance policies, a Master Policy is issued; the beneficiaries of the Master Policy may be located in more than one State. In such cases, what will be the place of supply of services?
Ans.  In the case of issuance of Master/Group Policy to a registered person where the premium charged is a single premium and not segregated based on the beneficiaries of the insurance policies, the place of supply for such policy will be the location of the registered person paying the premium.
Q. 74.  What is the time of supply of services for deposits and advances in cases of the recipient issuing a bank guarantee or making a deposit before assumption of risk and issuance of a policy?
Ans.  As per the proviso to Section 2(31) of the CGST Act, 2017, a deposit given in respect of the supply of goods or services or both shall not be considered as payment made for such supply unless the supplier a

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e conditions of pure agent as provided in Rule 33 of the CGST Rules, 2017 are met. If not, then valuation will be done as per Section 15 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 27 of CGST Rules, 2017.
Q. 78.  Is brokerage earned in stock broking service liable to Goods and Services Tax?
Ans.  Yes. Since the stock brokers are engaged in the business of supplying the stock broking service, appropriate GST is payable on the same.
Q. 79.  Can a person take voluntary registration under the Act?
Ans.  Section 25(3) of the CGST Act, 2017 states that “a person, though not liable to be registered under Section 22 or Section 24 of the CGST Act, 2017 may get himself registered voluntarily, and all provisions of this Act, as are applicable to a registered person, shall apply to such person.” Therefore, any person may choose to get voluntary registration under the Act.
Q. 80.  Is GST leviable on interest/delayed payment charges charged to clients for debit for settlement

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okers arrange the supply of securities between two or more persons, stock brokers would be covered by the definition of “intermediary”.
Q. 83.  Would sub-brokers/ Authorized Persons fall in the definition of “agent” under Section 2(5) of the CGST Act, 2017? What would be the registration requirement for sub-brokers/Authorized Persons in the context of the Goods and Services Tax Regime?
Ans.  As per Stock Brokers and Sub-brokers Regulation, 1992 issued by SEBI, a “sub-broker” means “any person, not being a member of stock exchange, who acts on behalf of a stock broker as an agent or otherwise for assisting the investors in buying, selling or dealing in securities through such stock brokers”. It is, therefore, apparent that the sub-broker may not only be providing services to the stock broker but may also be providing services to the clients and receiving consideration from both. Thus, in such a scenario where the sub-broker is providing services both to the broker and the in

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on is engaged in business through an agent, by whatever name called.
 In case of operations of a stock broker, it is required by law that all transactions would be via screen based trading on the Stock Exchanges. Therefore, the following would be the “place of business” in case of stock brokers :
 (i)      All the branches of the stock broker where the Stock Exchange Trading terminals are located and where trade is carried out on behalf of clients;
(ii)    Main office/Head office/Registered Office/Branch office where back office operations are carried out including issuing of bills/contracts/tax invoices/ account statements to the clients.
 In case of sub-brokers'/Authorised Person office, where the premises are neither owned by the stock broker nor rented/ leased in favour of the stock broker and there are no employees on the payroll of the stock broker in such an office, then such premises shall not be considered a place of b

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ns.  Under Section 19(1) of the IGST Act, 2017 “a registered person who has paid integrated tax on a supply considered by him to be an inter-State supply, but which is subsequently held to be an intra-State supply, shall be granted refund of the amount of integrated tax so paid in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed”.
Under Section 19(2) of the IGST Act, 2017 “a registered person who has paid Central tax and State tax or Union territory tax, as the case may be, on a transaction considered by him to be an intra-State supply, but which is subsequently held to be an inter-State supply, shall not be required to pay any interest on the amount of integrated tax payable”.
Therefore, in case a registered person has paid Integrated tax instead of Central tax and State tax or Union territory tax, then he shall be granted refund of the amount paid as Integrated tax and he will have to pay Central tax and State tax or Union territory tax. Further, no interest wil

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consideration for the said supply in his books of account.
Q. 88.  Can the stock broker continue to issue bills and contracts under the normal Stock Exchange mechanism and issue a monthly tax invoice for the purpose of Goods and Services Tax?
Ans.  The stock broker can issue bills and contracts under the normal Stock Exchange mechanism mentioning the GST amount but will have to issue a tax invoice as envisaged under Section 31(2) of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 47 of the CGST Rules, 2017.
Q. 89.  What is considered as 'securities' under the Goods and Services Tax Act? Are they taxable under GST?
Ans.  Section 2(101) of the CGST Act, 2017 defines “securities” to have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (h) of Section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
Section 2(52) of the CGST Act, 2017 defines “goods” to mean every kind of movable property other than money and securities but includes actionable claim, growing crops, grass and t

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ct, 2017 defines “business vertical” to mean “a distinguishable component of an enterprise that is engaged in the supply of individual goods or services or a group of related goods or services which is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of the other business verticals.
Explanation. – For the purposes of this clause, factors that should be considered in determining whether goods or services are related include –
(i)      the nature of the goods or services;
(ii)    the nature of the production processes;
(iii)   the type or class of customers for the goods or services;
(iv)   the methods used to distribute the goods or supply of services; and
(v)     the nature of regulatory environment (wherever applicable), including banking, insurance, or public utilities”.
It is the choice of the taxable person to build all the services provided in one vertical or separate verticals based o

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Transitional Provisions

Transitional Provisions
GST FAQ 2nd Edition – June 2017 as Updated as on 1.1.2018 – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. Will CENVAT credit (or VAT credit) carried forward in the last return prior to GST under existing law be available as ITC under GST?
Ans. A registered person, other than a person opting to pay tax under composition scheme, shall be entitled to take credit in his electronic credit ledger the amount of CENVAT (or VAT credit) credit carried forward in the return of the last period before the appointed day, subject to the conditions stated therein. (Section 140(1) of the CGST/SGST Act)
Q 2. What are those conditions?
Ans. The conditions are that: –
(i) the said amount of credit is admissible as input tax credit under this Act;
(ii) the registered person has furnished all the returns required under the existing law (i.e. Central Excise and VAT) for the period of six months immediately preceding the appointed date;
(iii) the said amount of credi

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ce has been received within 30th June but the capital goods are received on 5th July, 2017 (i.e. in GST regime). Will such a person get full credit of CENVAT in GST regime?
Ans. Yes, he will be entitled to credit in 2017-18 provided such a credit was admissible as CENVAT credit in the existing law and is also admissible as credit in CGST – section 140(2) of the CGST Act.
Q 4. VAT credit was not available on items 'X' & 'Y' as capital goods in the existing law (Central Excise). Since they are covered in GST, can the registered taxable person claim it now?
Ans. He will be entitled to credit only when ITC on such goods are admissible under the existing law and is also admissible in GST. Since credit is not available under the existing law on such goods, the said person cannot claim it in GST – proviso to section 140(2) of the SGST Act.
Q 5. Assuming the registered person has wrongly enjoyed the credit (Refer to Q4) under the existing law, will the recovery be done

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ith the provisions of section 140(3).
Q 8. A registered person has excess ITC of ₹ 10, 000/- in his last VAT return for the period immediately preceding the appointed day. Under GST he opts for composition scheme. Can he carry forward the aforesaid excess ITC to GST?
Ans. The registered person will not be able to carry forward the excess ITC of VAT to GST if he opts for composition scheme – Section 140(1).
Q 9. Sales return under CST (i.e. Central Sales Tax Act) is allowable as deduction from the turnover within six months? If, say, goods are returned in GST regime by a buyer within six months from appointed day, will it become taxable in GST?
Ans. Where tax has been paid under the existing law [CST, in this case] on any goods at the time of sale, not being earlier than six months prior to the appointed day, and such goods are returned by the buyer after the appointed day, the sales return will be considered as a supply of the said buyer in GST and tax has to be paid on s

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r within the extended period of maximum two months).
(iii) Both the manufacturer and the job worker declare the details of inputs held in stock by the job worker on the appointed day in the prescribed form.
The relevant sections are 141(1), 141(2) & 141 (4).
However, if the said inputs/semi- finished goods are not returned within six months (or within the extended period of maximum two months), the input tax credit availed is liable to be recovered.
Q 11. What happens if the job worker does not return the goods within the specified time?
Ans. Input tax credit availed by manufacturer will be payable by said manufacturer on the said goods if they are not returned to the place of business of the manufacturer within six months (or within the extended period of maximum two months) from the appointed day –
Q 12. Can a manufacturer transfer have finished goods sent for testing purpose to the premises of any other taxable person?
Ans. Yes, a manufacturer can transfer finished good

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or to the appointed day for carrying out tests or any process not amounting to manufacture under the existing law and if such goods are not returned to the manufacturer within six months (or within the extended period of maximum two months) from the appointed day, the input tax credit availed by the manufacturer will liable to be recovered if the aforesaid goods are not returned within six months from the appointed day. – Section 141(3)
Q 15. Is extension of two months as discussed in section 141 automatic?
Ans. No, it is not automatic. It may be extended by the Commissioner on sufficient cause being shown.
Q 16. What is the time limit for issue of debit/credit note(s) for revision of prices?
Ans. The taxable person may issue the debit/credit note(s) or a supplementary invoice within 30 days of the price revision.
In case where the price is revised downwards the taxable person will be allowed to reduce his tax liability only if the recipient of the invoice or credit note has

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42(6)/142(7).
Q 19. If the appellate or revisional order goes in favour of the assessee, whether refund will be made in GST? What will happen if the decision goes against the assessee?
Ans. The refund will be made in accordance with the provisions of the existing law only. In case any recovery is to be made then, unless recovered under existing law, it will be recovered as an arrear of tax under GST – sections 142(6) & 142(7)
Q 20. How shall the refund arising from revision of return(s) furnished under the existing law be dealt in GST?
Ans. Any amount found to be refundable as a consequence of revision of any return under the existing law after the appointed day will be refunded in cash in accordance with the provisions of the existing law – section 142(9)(b).
Q 21. If any goods or services are supplied in GST, in pursuance of contract entered under existing law, which tax will be payable?
Ans. GST will be payable on such supplies- section 142(10) of the CGST Act.
Q 22. T

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GSTN and Frontend Business Process on GST Portal

GSTN and Frontend Business Process on GST Portal
GST FAQ 2nd Edition – June 2017 as Updated as on 1.1.2018 – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. What is GSTN?
Ans. Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) is a not-for-profit, non-government company promoted jointly by the Central and State Governments, which will provide shared IT infrastructure and services to both central and state governments including tax payers and other stakeholders. The Frontend services of Registration, Returns, Payments, etc. to all taxpayers will be provided by GSTN. It will be the interface between the government and the taxpayers.
Q 2. What was need to create GSTN?
Ans. The GST System Project is a unique and complex IT initiative. It is unique as it seeks, for the first time to establish a uniform interface for the tax payer and a common and shared IT infrastructure between the Centre and States. Currently, the Centre and State indirect tax administrations work under different laws, r

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Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers held on 21/7/2010. In the said meeting the EC approved creation of an 'Empowered Group on IT Infrastructure for GST' (referred to as EG) under the chairmanship of Dr. Nandan Nilekani with Additional Secretary (Rev), Member (B&C) CBEC, DG (Systems), CBEC, FA Ministry of Finance, Member Secretary EC and five state commissioners of Trade Taxes (Maharashtra, Assam, Karnataka, West Bengal and Gujarat) as members. The Group was mandated to suggest, inter alia, the modalities for setting up a National Information Utility (NIU/ SPV) for implementing the Common Portal to be called GST Network (GSTN) and recommend the structure and terms of reference for the NIU/ SPV, detailed implementation strategy and the road map for its creation in addition to other items like training, outreach etc.
In March 2010, TAGUP constituted by the Ministry of Finance had recommended that National Information Utilities should be set up as private companies with a pub

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considered the issue of strategic control of Government over GSTN. The Group recommended that strategic control of the Government over the SPV should be ensured through measures such as composition of the Board, mechanisms of Special Resolution and Shareholders Agreement, induction of Government officers on deputation, and agreements between GSTN SPV and Governments. Also, the shareholding pattern would ensure that the Centre individually and States collectively are the largest stakeholders at 24.5% each. In combination, the Government shareholding at 49% would far exceed that of any single private institution.
EG also brought out the need to have technology specification to run this company so that there is 100 percent matching of returns. The business knowledge resides with the officials of Government of India and States. However, professionals with sophisticated technology knowledge will be required to run this company independently, similar to NSDL which is working professionall

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prior to its incorporation.
ii. The strategic control of the Government over the SPV would be ensured through measures such as composition of the Board, mechanisms of Special Resolution and Shareholders Agreement, induction of Government officers on deputation, and agreements between GSTN SPV and Governments.
iii. The Board of Directors of GSTN SPV would comprise 14 Directors with 3 Directors from the Centre, 3 from the States, a Chairman of the Board of Directors appointed through a joint approval mechanism of Centre and States, 3 Directors from private equity stake holders, 3 independent Directors who would be persons of eminence and a CEO of the GSTN SPV selected through an open selection process.
iv. Relaxation in relevant rules to enable deputation of Government officers to the GSTN SPV for exercise of strategic control and for bringing in necessary domain expertise.
v. GSTN SPV would have a self- sustaining revenue model, where it would be able to levy user charges on th

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Ltd
11%
The GSTN in its current form was created after taking approval of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers and Union Government after due deliberations over a long period of time.
(b) Revenue Model: An amount of 315 Cr. was approved by the Govt. of India as Grants-in-Aid for initial setting up of the GSTN-SPV in 2013. During the period 31.03.2013 to 31.03.2016, an amount of Rs. 143.96 Crores was released as Grant-In-Aid to GSTN out of Rs. 315 Crores approved by Govt of India. Out of the grant-in-aid received, only Rs. 62.11 Cr was spent during this period in setting of the Company and making it functional. The balance grant was returned to Govt. of India. During FY 2016-17, GSTN has got loan sanctioned from a commercial bank to meet expenditure over setting up the IT Platform to provide services to the Center and States through GST portal and developing the backend for 27 States and Union Territories. The Revenue model for GSTN has been approved by the Empowered C

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Processing and reconciliation of GST on import and integration with EDI systems of Customs;
(h) MIS including need based information and business intelligence;
(i) Maintenance of interfaces between the Common GST Portal and tax administration systems;
(j) Provide training to stakeholders;
(k) Provide Analytics and Business Intelligence to tax authorities; and
(l) Carry out research and study best practices.
Q 6. What is the interface system between GSTN and the States/CBEC?
Ans. In GST regime, while taxpayer facing core services of applying for registration, uploading of invoices, filing of return, making tax payments shall be hosted by GST System, all the statutory functions (such as approval of registration, assessment of return, conducting investigation and audit etc.) shall be conducted by the tax authorities of States and Central governments.
Thus, the frontend (GST Portal services) shall be provided by GSTN and the backend modules shall be developed by states and

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d registration to GSTN for eventual download by the taxpayer.
Q 8. What is the role of Infosys in GSTN?
Ans. GSTN has engaged M/S Infosys as a single Managed Service Provider (MSP) for the design, development and deployment of GST system, including all application software, tools and Infrastructure and for operating & maintaining the system for a period of 5 years from the Go-Live date.
Q 9. What are the basic features of GST common portal?
Ans. The GST portal (www.gst.gov.in ) is accessible over Internet (by Taxpayers and their CAs/Tax Advocates etc.) and Intranet by Tax Officials etc. The portal is going to be one single common portal for all GST related services e.g.-
i. Tax payer registration (New, surrender, cancelation, amendment etc.);
ii. Invoice upload, auto-drafting of Purchase register of buyer, GST Returns filing on stipulated dates for each type of return (GSTR [1, 2, 3, 5, 9.etc];
iii. Tax payment by creation of Challan and integration with agency Banks;
i

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RP with GST System etc., various kind of dashboards to view Matched/Mismatched ITC claims, Tax liability, Filing status etc. As invoice level filing is required, so large organizations may require an automated way to interact with GST system as it may be practically impossible for them to upload large number of invoices through a web portal. So an eco- system is required, which can help such taxpayers in GST compliance.
As Tax payer convenience will be the key to success of GST regime, this eco-system will also provide Tax payer options of using third party applications, which can provide different kind of interfaces on desktop/mobile for them to be GST compliant.
All above reasons require an eco-system of third party service providers, who have access to GST System and capability to develop such applications. These service providers have been given a generic name, GST Suvidha Providers or GSP.
Q 12. What will be the role of GST Suvidha Providers (GSP)?
Ans. GSP will be develop

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c requirements of Taxpayers for GST compliance are given below:
1. Conversion of their current invoice format generated by their existing accounting software, which could be in csv, pdf, excel, word format, into GST compliant format.
2. Reconciliation of auto populated data from GST portal with their purchase register data, where purchase register data can be on excel, csv or in any proprietary database and uploaded data from GST format could be in json/csv.
3. Organization having various branches will need a way to upload branch wise invoices, as GST System will only provide one user-id/password for GST system access. An application having role based access and different view for different branches will be needed.
4. A company registered in multiple States may require unified view of all branches in one screen,
5. GST professionals will need some specific applications to manage and undertake GST compliance activities for their client Tax payers from one dashboard, etc.
Abo

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 Track status of return/tax ledger/cash ledger etc. using unique Application Reference Number (ARN) generated on GST Portal.
*  File application for refund etc.
*  Status review of return/tax ledger/cash ledger
Q 15. What will be the role of tax officers from State and Central Govt in respect of the GST system being developed by GSTN?
Ans. The officers will use information/ application submitted by taxpayer on GST Portal for following statutory functions:
* Approval/rejection for enrollment/registration of taxpayers;
* Tax administration (Assessment / Audit /Refund / Appeal/ Investigation etc.);
* Business Analytics, MIS and other statutory functions.
Q 16. Will GSTN generate a unique identification for each invoice line in GSTN system?
Ans. No, GSTN will not generate any new identification. The combination of Supplier's GSTIN, Invoice no and Financial year will make each Invoice unique.
Q 17. Can invoice data be uploaded on day to day basis?
A

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liability ledger, ITC ledger etc. can be seen on a mobile phone using compatible browsers.
Q 20. Will GSTN provide separate user ID and password for GST Practitioner to enable them to work on behalf of their customers (Taxpayers) without requiring user ID and password of taxpayers, as happens today?
Ans. Yes, GSTN will be providing separate user ID and Password to GST Practitioner to enable them to work on behalf of their clients without asking for their user ID and passwords. They will be able to do all the work on behalf of taxpayers as allowed under GST Law.
Q 21. Will tax payer be able to change the GST Practitioner once chosen in above mentioned facility?
Ans. Yes, a taxpayer may choose a different GST Practitioner by simply unselecting the previous one and then choosing a new GST Practitioner on the GST portal.
Q 22. Will existing taxpayers under Central Excise or Service Tax or State VAT have to apply for fresh registration under GST?
Ans. No, the existing taxpayers

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tps://www.gst.gov.in/help
Q 23. What material will be provided by GSTN, on various aspects of working on GST portal, for the benefit of taxpayers?
Ans. GSTN is preparing Computer Based Training materials (CBT's) which have videos embedded into them for each process to be performed on the GST portal. These will be put on the GST portal as well as on the website of all tax authorities. Apart from CBT's, Various User Manuals, FAQ's etc., will also be placed on GST Portal for education of the taxpayers. Apart from it, a helpdesk has been set up for the taxpayers for logging of their tickets via mail (helpdesk@gst.gov.in) or phone (0124-4688999). CBT, FAQ and User Manual for enrolment process are available at https://www.gst.gov.in/help.
Q 24. Will the return and registration data furnished by the taxpayers on the GST Common Portal will remain Confidential?
Ans. Yes, all steps are being taken by GSTN to ensure the confidentiality of personal and business information furnished by the

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ats.
=============
Document 1
10101
Tax payers
Facility Center
Reps
Help desk
Tax Return
Preparers
Assist Tax payers in
return preparation
Self-register, Upload
details, file returns,
make online payment,
apply for refund etc
Тахраунг
Registration/
Return Processing/
Payment Collection/
Any other support
Help services
related to GST
System
Set up GST
system/operation and
maintenance of GST
system
State Tax
Authorities
Approval for
enrolment of tax
payers/Tax
administration
GST System
Functional
Audit/Accounting of
Tax payment
Decision Making
MIS/BI/Dashboar
ds/ Analytics
Reporting
Approval for
enrolment of
tax payers/Tax
administration
CBEC
Develop various
apps/interfaces
for users of GST
Tax payment
details
systern
Authentication
and eKYC
PAN/TAN/Tax
details
App Providers/Tax
filling portal providers
Receipt of tax
payments/
Maintenance of
payment records
Income
tax/Customs/other
departments
GSTN

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Place of Supply of Goods and Service

Place of Supply of Goods and Service
GST FAQ 2nd Edition – June 2017 as Updated as on 1.1.2018 – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. What is the need for the Place of Supply of Goods and Services under GST?
Ans. The basic principle of GST is that it should effectively tax the consumption of such supplies at the destination thereof or as the case may at the point of consumption. So place of supply provision determines the place i.e. taxable jurisdiction where the tax should reach. The place of supply determines whether a transaction is intra-state or inter-state. In other words, the place of Supply of Goods or services is required to determine whether a supply is subject to SGST plus CGST in a given State or union territory or else would attract IGST if it is an inter-state supply.
Q 2. Why are place of supply provisions different in respect of goods and services?
Ans. Goods being tangible do not pose any significant problems for determination of their place of

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xample, construction or other services in respect of a railway line, a national highway or a bridge on a river which originate in one state and end in the other state. Similarly, a copy right for distribution and exhibition of film could be assigned for many states in single transaction or an advertisement or a programme is broadcasted across the country at the same time. An airline may issue seasonal tickets, containing say 10 leafs which could be used for travel between any two locations in the country. The card issued by Delhi metro could be used by a person located in Noida, or Delhi or Faridabad, without the Delhi metro being able to distinguish the location or journeys at the time of receipt of payment;
(v) Services are continuously evolving and would thus continue to pose newer challenges. For example, 15-20 years back no one could have thought of DTH, online information, online banking, online booking of tickets, internet, mobile telecommunication etc.
Q 3. What proxies or

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r the government and an asset for the recipient of such supplies in as much as the recipient is entitled to use the input tax credit for payment of future taxes. For B2B transactions the location of recipient takes care in almost all situations as further credit is to be taken by recipient. The recipient usually further supplies to another customer. The supply is consumed only when a B2B transaction is further converted into B2C transaction. In respect of B2C transactions, the supply is finally consumed and the taxes paid actually come to the government.
Q 5. What would be the place of supply where goods are removed?
Ans. The place of supply of goods shall be the location of the goods at the time at which the movement of goods terminates for delivery to the recipient. (Section 10 of IGST Act)
Q 6. What will be the place of supply if the goods are delivered by the supplier to a person on the direction of a third person?
Ans. It would be deemed that the third person has received

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for place of supply.
Q 9. What is the default presumption for place of supply in respect of unregistered recipients?
Ans. In respect of unregistered recipients, the usual place of supply is location of recipient. However, in many cases, the address of recipient is not available, in such cases, location of the supplier of services is taken as proxy for place of supply.
Q 10. The place of supply in relation to immovable property is the location of immovable property. Suppose a road is constructed from Delhi to Mumbai covering multiple states. What will be the place of supply?
Ans. Where the immovable property is located in more than one State, the supply of service shall be treated as made in each of the States in proportion to the value for services separately collected or determined, in terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or, in the absence of such contract or agreement, on such other reasonable basis as may be prescribed in this behalf. (The Explana

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the place of supply.
However, if the recipient is not registered, the place of supply shall be the place where the goods are handed over for transportation (section 12 of the IGST Act.
For international supplies: The place of supply of transport services, other than the courier services, shall be the destination of goods. For courier, the place of supply of services is where goods are handed over to courier. However, if the courier services are performed even partially in India, the place of supply shall be deemed as India (section 13(3), 13(6) and 13(9) of the IGST Act).
Q 13. What will be the place of supply of passenger transportation service, if a person travels from Mumbai to Delhi and back to Mumbai?
Ans. If the person is registered, the place of supply shall be the location of recipient. If the person is not registered, the place of supply for the forward journey from Mumbai to Delhi shall be Mumbai, the place where he embarks.
However, for the return journey, the plac

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ly and all the revenue may go to a few states where the suppliers are located.
The place of supply for mobile connection would depend on whether the connection is on postpaid or prepaid basis. In case of postpaid connections, the place of supply shall be the location of billing address of the recipient of service.
In case of pre-paid connections, the place of supply shall be the place where payment for such connection is received or such pre-paid vouchers are sold. However, if the recharge is done through internet/e-payment, the location of recipient of service on record shall be the taken as the place of service.
For international supplies: The place of supply of telecom services is the location of the recipient of service.
Q 16. A person in Goa buys shares from a broker in Delhi on NSE (in Mumbai). What will be the place of supply?
Ans. The place of supply shall be the location of the recipient of services on the records of the supplier of services. So Goa shall be the plac

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Overview of the IGST Act

Overview of the IGST Act
GST FAQ 2nd Edition – June 2017 as Updated as on 1.1.2018 – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. What is IGST?
Ans. “Integrated Goods and Services Tax” (IGST) means tax levied under the IGST Act on the supply of any goods and/ or services in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
Q 2. What are inter-state supplies?
Ans. A supply of goods and/or services in the course of inter-State trade or commerce means any supply where the location of the supplier and the place of supply are in different States, two different union territory or in a state and union territory Further import of goods and services, supplies to SEZ units or developer, or any supply that is not an intra state supply. (Section 7 of the IGST Act).
Q 3. How will the Inter-State supplies of Goods and Services be taxed under GST?
Ans. IGST shall be levied and collected by Centre on inter-state supplies. IGST would be broadly CGST plus SGST and shall be levied on all

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ch the movement of goods terminates for delivery to the recipient. Where the supply does not involve movement of goods, the place of supply shall be the location of such goods at the time of delivery to the recipient. In the case of goods assembled or installed at site, the place of supply shall be the place of such installation or assembly. Finally, where the goods are supplied on board a conveyance, the place of supply shall be the location at which such goods are taken on board.
The law also provides for determination of place of supply of service where both supplier and recipient are located in India (domestic supplies) or where supplier or recipient is located outside India (international supplies). This is discussed in details in the next Chapter.
It also provides for certain other specific provisions like payment of tax by online information and database access service provider located outside India to an unregistered person in India, upon taking registration in India, under

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nd the tax revenue in case of SGST will accrue to the State where the imported goods and services are consumed. Full and complete set-off will be available as ITC of the IGST paid on import on goods and services. Exports of goods and services will be zero rated. The exporter has the option either to export under bond without payment of duty and claim refund of ITC or pay IGST at the time of export and claim refund of IGST. The IGST on imports is leviable under the provisions of the Customs Tariff Act and shall be levied at the time of imports along with the levy of the Customs Act (Section 5 of the IGST Act)
Q 7. How will the IGST be paid?
Ans. The IGST payment can be done utilizing ITC or by cash. However, the use of ITC for payment of IGST will be done using the following hierarchy, –
* First available ITC of IGST shall be used for payment of IGST;
* Once ITC of IGST is exhausted, the ITC of CGST shall be used for payment of IGST;
* If both ITC of IGST and ITC of CGST ar

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Offences, Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding

Offences, Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
GST FAQ 2nd Edition – June 2017 as Updated as on 1.1.2018 – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. What are the prescribed offences under CGST/SGST Act?
Ans. The CGST/SGST Act codifies the offences and penalties in Chapter XVI. The Act lists 21 offences in section 122, apart from the penalty prescribed under section 10 for availing compounding by a taxable person who is not eligible for it. The said offences are as follows: –
1) Making a supply without invoice or with false/ incorrect invoice;
2) Issuing an invoice without making supply;
3) Not paying tax collected for a period exceeding three months;
4) Not paying tax collected in contravention of the CGST/SGST Act for a period exceeding 3 months;
5) Non deduction or lower deduction of tax deducted at source or not depositing tax deducted at source under section 51;
6) Non collection or lower collection of or non- payment of tax collectible at source under

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terms of the Act/Rules or furnishing false information/documents during the course of any proceeding;
18) Supplying/transporting/storing any goods liable to confiscation;
19) Issuing invoice or document using GSTIN of another person;
20) Tampering/destroying any material evidence;
21) Disposing of /tampering with goods detained/ seized/attached under the Act.
Q 2. What is meant by the term penalty?
Ans. The word “penalty” has not been defined in the CGST/SGST Act but judicial pronouncements and principles of jurisprudence have laid down the nature of a penalty as:
* a temporary punishment or a sum of money imposed by statute, to be paid as punishment for the commission of a certain offence;
* a punishment imposed by law or contract for doing or failing to do something that was the duty of a party to do.
Q 3. What are the general disciplines to be followed while imposing penalties?
Ans. The levy of penalty is subject to a certain disciplinary regime which is based

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se where the tax involved is less than ₹ 5000), or
* a procedural requirement of the law, or
* an easily rectifiable mistake/omission in documents (explained in the law as an error apparent on record) that has been made without fraudulent intent or gross negligence.
Further, wherever penalty of a fixed amount or a fixed percentage has been provided in the CGST/SGST Act, the same shall apply.
Q 4. What is the quantum of penalty provided for in the CGST /SGST Act?
Ans. Section 122(1) provides that any taxable person who has committed any of the offences mentioned in section 122 shall be punished with a penalty that shall be higher of the following amounts:
*  The amount of tax evaded, fraudulently obtained as refund, availed as credit, or not deducted or collected or short deducted or short collected, or
*  A sum of ₹ 10,000/-.
Further Section 122(2) provides that any registered person who has not paid tax or makes a short payment of taxon suppli

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eparate penalty has been prescribed shall be punishable with a penalty that may extend to ₹ 25,000/-
Q 6A. What action can be taken for transportation of goods without valid documents or attempted to be removed without proper record in books?
Ans. If any person transports any goods or stores any such goods while in transit without the documents prescribed under the Act (i.e. invoice and a declaration) or supplies or stores any goods that have not been recorded in the books or accounts maintained by him, then such goods shall be liable for detention along with any vehicle on which they are being transported.
Where owner comes forward: – Such goods shall be released on payment of the applicable tax and penalty equal to 100% tax or upon furnishing of security equivalent to the said amount.
In case of exempted goods, penalty is 2% of value of goods or ₹ 25,000/- whichever is lesser.
Where owner does not come forward: – Such goods shall be released on payment of the ap

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n Aiyar's Law Lexicon as to
“appropriate (private property) to the public treasury by way of penalty; to deprive of property as forfeited to the State.”
In short in means transfer of the title to the goods to the Government.
Q 9. Under which circumstances can goods be confiscated under CGST/SGST Act?
Ans. Under Section 130 of the CGST Act, goods shall be liable to confiscation if any person:
* supplies or receives any goods in contravention of any provision of this Act and such contravention results in evasion of tax payable under the Act, or
* does not account for any goods in the manner required under the Act, or
* supplies goods that are liable to tax under the Act without applying for registration, or
* uses any conveyance as a means of transport for carriage of goods in contravention of the provisions of CGST/SGST Act (unless used without knowledge of owner)
* contravenes any provision of the Act/Rules with the intention of evading payment of tax.
Q 10. Wh

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he owner of the conveyance proves that the goods were being transported without cover of the required documents/declarations without his knowledge or connivance or without the knowledge or connivance of his agent then the conveyance shall not be liable to confiscation as aforesaid.
Q 13. What is Prosecution?
Ans. Prosecution is the institution or commencement of legal proceeding; the process of exhibiting formal charges against the offender. Section 198 of the Criminal Procedure Code defines “prosecution” as the institution and carrying on of the legal proceedings against a person.
Q 14. Which are the offences which warrant prosecution under the CGST/SGST Act?
Ans. Section 132 of the CGST/SGST Act codifies the major offences under the Act which warrant institution of criminal proceedings and prosecution. 12 such major offences have been listed as follows:
a) Making a supply without issuing an invoice or upon issuance of a false/incorrect invoice;
b) Issuing an invoice witho

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the offences at (a) to (l) above.
Q 14A. What is the punishment prescribed on conviction of any offence under the CGST/SGST Act?
Ans. The scheme of punishment provided in section 132(1) is as follows:
Offence involving
Punishment (Imprisonment extending to)
Tax evaded exceeding ₹ 5 crore or repeat offender250 lakh
5 years and fine
Tax evaded between ₹ 2 crore and ₹ 5 crore
3 years and fine
Tax evaded between ₹ 1 crore and ₹ 2 crore
1 years and fine
 
* False records
* Obstructing officer
* Tamper records
 
6 months
Q 15. What are cognizable and non-cognizable offences under CGST/SGST Act?
Ans. In terms of Section 132(4) and 132(5) of CGST/SGST Act
* all offences where the evasion of tax is less than ₹ 5 crores shall be non-cognizable and bailable,
* all offences where the evasion of tax exceeds ₹ 5 crores shall be cognizable and non- bailable.
Q 16. Is prior sanction of competent authority man

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137 of the CGST/SGST ACT provides that every person who was in-charge of or responsible to a company for the conduct of its business shall, along-with the company itself, be liable to be proceeded against and punished for an offence committed by the company while such person was in-charge of the affairs of the company. If any offence committed by the company-
* has been committed with the consent/ connivance of, or
* is attributable to negligence of-
any officer of the company then such officer shall be deemed to be guilty of the said offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Q 20. What is meant by compounding of offences?
Ans. Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure defines “compounding” as to forbear from prosecution for consideration or any private motive.
Q 21. Can offences under CGST/SGST Act be compounded?
Ans. Yes. As per section 138 of the CGST/SGST Act, any offence, other than the following, may upon payment of the prescribed (c

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Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest

Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
GST FAQ 2nd Edition – June 2017 as Updated as on 1.1.2018 – GST Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GST
Q 1. What is the meaning of the term “Search”?
Ans. As per law dictionary and as noted in different judicial pronouncements, the term 'search', in simple language, denotes an action of a government machinery to go, look through or examine carefully a place, area, person, object etc. in order to find something concealed or for the purpose of discovering evidence of a crime. The search of a person or vehicle or premises etc. can only be done under proper and valid authority of law.
Q 2. What is the meaning of the term “Inspection”?
Ans. 'Inspection' is a new provision under the CGST/SGST Act. It is a softer provision than search to enable officers to access any place of business of a taxable person and also any place of business of a person engaged in transporting goods or who is an owner or an operator of a warehouse or godown.
Q 3

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tion of any of the following:
i. any place of business of a taxable person;
ii. any place of business of a person engaged in the business of transporting goods whether or not he is a registered taxable person;
iii. any place of business of an owner or an operator of a warehouse or godown.
Q 5. Who can order for Search and Seizure under the provisions of CGST Act?
Ans. An officer of the rank of Joint Commissioner or above can authorize an officer in writing to carry out search and seize goods, documents, books or things. Such authorization can be given only where the Joint Commissioner has reasons to believe that any goods liable to confiscation or any documents or books or things relevant for any proceedings are hidden in any place.
Q 6. What is meant by 'reasons to believe'?
Ans. Reason to believe is to have knowledge of facts which, although not amounting to direct knowledge, would cause a reasonable person, knowing the same facts, to reasonably conclude the same thing.

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8. What is a Search Warrant and what are its contents?
Ans. The written authority to conduct search is generally called search warrant. The competent authority to issue search warrant is an officer of the rank of Joint Commissioner or above. A search warrant must indicate the existence of a reasonable belief leading to the search. Search Warrant should contain the following details:
i. the violation under the Act,
ii. the premise to be searched,
iii. the name and designation of the person authorized for search,
iv. the name of the issuing officer with full designation along with his round seal,
v. date and place of issue,
vi. serial number of the search warrant,
vii. period of validity i.e. a day or two days etc.
Q 9. When do goods become liable to confiscation under the provisions of CGST/SGST Act?
Ans. As per section 130 of SGST/SGST Act, goods become liable to confiscation when any person does the following:
(i) supplies or receives any goods in contravention o

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s, account, registers or documents are suspected to be concealed. He can also seal the premises if access to it denied.
Q 11. What is the procedure for conducting search?
Ans. Section 67(10) of CGST/SGST Act prescribes that searches must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Section 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure describes the procedure for search.
Q 12. What are the basic requirements to be observed during Search operations?
Ans. The following principles should be observed during Search:
* No search of premises should be carried out without a valid search warrant issued by the proper officer.
* There should invariably be a lady officer accompanying the search team to residence.
* The officers before starting the search should disclose their identity by showing their identity cards to the person in-charge of the premises.
* The search warrant should be executed before the start of the search by showing the same

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t. A list of all goods, documents recovered and seized/detained should be prepared and annexed to the Panchnama/Mahazar. The Panchnama / Mahazar and the list of goods/ documents seized/detained should invariably be signed by the witnesses, the in-charge/ owner of the premises before whom the search is conducted and also by the officer(s) duly authorized for conducting the search.
* After the search is over, the search warrant duly executed should be returned in original to the issuing officer with a report regarding the outcome of the search. The names of the officers who participated in the search may also be written on the reverse of the search warrant.
* The issuing authority of search warrant should maintain register of records of search warrant issued and returned and used search warrants should be kept in records.
* A copy of the Panchnama / Mahazar along with its annexure should be given to the person in- charge/owner of the premises being searched under acknowledgement

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as not been specifically defined in the GST Law. In Law Lexicon Dictionary, 'seizure' is defined as the act of taking possession of property by an officer under legal process. It generally implies taking possession forcibly contrary to the wishes of the owner of the property or who has the possession and who was unwilling to part with the possession.
Q 15. Does GST Act(s) have any power of detention of goods and conveyances?
Ans. Yes, under Section 129 of CGST/SGST Act, an officer has power to detain goods along with the conveyance (like a truck or other types of vehicle) transporting the goods. This can be done for such goods which are being transported or are stored in transit in violation of the provisions of CGST/SGST Act. Goods which are stored or are kept in stock but not accounted for can also be detained. Such goods and conveyance shall be released after payment of applicable tax or upon furnishing security of equivalent amount.
Q 16. What is the distinction in law betwee

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months of its seizure, goods shall be returned to the person from whose possession it was seized. This period of six months can be extended on justified grounds up to a further period of maximum six months;
iv. An inventory of seized goods shall be made by the seizing officer;
v. Certain categories of goods to be specified under CGST Rules (such as perishable, hazardous etc.) can be disposed of immediately after seizure;
vi. Provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 relating to search and seizure shall apply. However, one important modification is in relation to sub-section (5) of section 165 of Code of Criminal Procedure – instead of sending copies of any record made in course of search to the nearest Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence, it has to be sent to the Principal Commissioner/ Commissioner of CGST/ Commissioner of SGST.
Q 18. Is there any special document required to be carried during transport of taxable goods?
Ans. Under section 68 of CGST

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where the tax evasion is more than 2 crore rupees or where a he has been convicted earlier under CGST Act.
Q 21. What are the safeguards provided under CGST /SGST Act for a person who is placed under arrest?
Ans. There are certain safeguards provided under section 69 for a person who is placed under arrest. These are:
a. If a person is arrested for a cognizable offence, he must be informed in writing of the grounds of arrest and he must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours of his arrest;
i. If a person is arrested for a non-cognizable and bailable offence, the Deputy/ Assistant Commissioner of CGST/SGST can release him on bail and he will be subject to the same provisions as an officer in-charge of a police station under section 436 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
ii. All arrest must be in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 relating to arrest.
Q 22. What are the precautions to be taken during arrest?
Ans. The provi

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king arrests. While this is in relation to police, it needs to be followed by all departments having power of arrest. These are as under:
i. The police personnel carrying out the arrest and handling the interrogation of the arrestee should bear accurate, visible and clear identification and name tags with their designations. The particulars of all such police personnel who handle interrogation of the arrestee must be recorded in a register.
ii. The police officer carrying out the arrest shall prepare a memo of arrest at the time of arrest and such memo shall be attested by at least one witness, who may be either a member of the family of the arrestee or a respectable person of the locality from where the arrest is made. It shall also be counter signed by the arrestee and shall contain the time and date of arrest.
iii. A person who has been arrested or detained and is being held in custody in a police station or interrogation center or other lock up, shall be entitled to have one

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xamined at the time of his arrest and major and minor injuries, if any present on his/her body, must be recorded at that time. The 'Inspection Memo' must be signed both by the arrestee and the police officer effecting the arrest and its copy provided to the arrestee.
vii. The arrestee should be subjected to medical examination by the trained doctor every 48 hours during his detention in custody by a doctor on the panel of approved doctors appointed by Director, Health Services of the concerned State or Union Territory, Director, Health Services should prepare such a panel for all Tehsils and Districts as well.
viii. Copies of all the documents including the memo of arrest, referred to above, should be sent to the Magistrate for his record.
ix. The arrestee may be permitted to meet his lawyer during interrogation, though not throughout the interrogation.
x. A police control room should be provided at all district and State headquarters where information regarding the arrest and

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exports in the name of dummy or non-existent persons/IECs, etc.;
v. where the intent to evade duty is evident and element of mensrea/guilty mind is palpable;
vi. prevention of the possibility of tampering with evidence;
vii. intimidating or influencing witnesses; and
viii. large amounts of evasion of duty or service tax at least exceeding one crore rupees.
Q 24. What is a cognizable offence?
Ans. Generally, as per Cr. PC, cognizable offence means serious category of offences in respect of which a police officer has the authority to make an arrest without a warrant and to start an investigation with or without the permission of a court. However, GST being a special legislation, only the officers, duly empowered under the Act can act as above.
Q 25. What is a non-cognizable offence?
Ans. Non-cognizable offence means relatively less serious offences in respect of which a police officer does not have the authority to make an arrest without a warrant and an investigation can

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for the production of all documents or things of a certain description in the possession or under the control of the person summoned.
Q 28. What are the responsibilities of the person so summoned?
Ans. A person who is issued summon is legally bound to attend either in person or by an authorized representative and he is bound to state the truth before the officer who has issued the summon upon any subject which is the subject matter of examination and to produce such documents and other things as may be required.
Q 29. What can be the consequences of non- appearance to summons?
Ans. The proceeding before the official who has issued summons is deemed to be a judicial proceeding. If a person does not appear on the date when summoned without any reasonable justification, he can be prosecuted under section 174 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). If he absconds to avoid service of summons, he can be prosecuted under section 172 of the IPC and in case he does not produce the documents or

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perintendents should be issued after obtaining prior written permission from an officer not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner with the reasons for issuance of summons to be recorded in writing;
iv. where for operational reasons, it is not possible to obtain such prior written permission, oral/ telephonic permission from such officer must be obtained and the same should be reduced to writing and intimated to the officer according such permission at the earliest opportunity;
v. in all cases, where summons are issued, the officer issuing summons should submit a report or should record a brief of the proceedings in the case file and submit the same to the officer who had authorized the issuance of summons;
vi. senior management officials such as CEO, CFO, General Managers of a large company or a Public Sector Undertaking should not generally be issued summons at the first instance. They should be summoned only when there are indications in the investigation of their involvemen

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