GST – Definitions – An analysis

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Balasubramanian Natarajan – Dated:- 12-8-2016 Last Replied Date:- 14-8-2016 – Section Content Our Comments 2(6) (6) aggregate turnover means the aggregate value of all taxable and non-taxable supplies, exempt supplies and exports of goods and/or services of a person having the same PAN, to be computed on all India basis and excludes taxes, if any, charged under the CGST Act, SGST Act and the IGST Act, as the case may be; Explanation.- Aggregate turnover does not include the value of supplies on which tax is levied on reverse charge basis and the value of inward supplies. For determining the Threshold limit this is important. All India Turn over of both Goods and Services will be clubbed. For working out threshold limits for individual states how this will be applied is not clear 2(7) (7) agriculture with all its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes floriculture, horticulture, sericulture, the raising of crops, grass or garden pr

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

sure of business; (e) provision by a club, association, society, or any such body (for a subscription or any other consideration) of the facilities or benefits to its members, as the case may be; (f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any premises; and (g) services supplied by a person as the holder of an office which has been accepted by him in the course or furtherance of his trade, profession or vocation; A very wide and inclusive definition. Covers Profession and Vocation or any other similar activity. Te term similar activity may give scope for interpretation and disputes 2(21) (21) casual taxable person means a person who occasionally undertakes transactions involving supply of goods and/or services in the course or furtherance of business whether as principal, agent or in any other capacity, in a taxable territory where he has no fixed place of business; IF done in individual capacity not in the course or furtherance of business is not covered 2(27) (27) composite sup

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

on: Provided that a deposit, whether refundable or not, given in respect of the supply of goods and/or services shall not be considered as payment made for the supply unless the supplier applies the deposit as consideration for the supply Payment for inducement of supply of goods or services is also a consideration. Any Deposit which is not applied as consideration by the supplier for supply will not be treated as consideration It covers even advance payments made for supply of goods 2(30) (30) continuous supply of goods means a supply of goods which is provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract, whether not by means of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit, and for which the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic basis; The periodicity of such supplies and the period of contract is not specified 2(31) (31) continuous supply of services means a supply of services which is provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

e expressions, means taking out of India to a place outside India; Why taking out and not supply from India to a place outside India 2(44) (44) the supply of any service shall be treated as export of service when (a) the supplier of service is located in India, (b) the recipient of service is located outside India, (c) the place of supply of service is outside India, (d) the payment for such service has been received by the supplier of service in convertible foreign exchange, and (e) the supplier of service and recipient of service are not merely establishments of a distinct person; Explanation.- For the purposes of clause (e), an establishment of a person in India and any of his other establishment outside India shall be treated as establishments of distinct persons. 2(46) (46) fixed establishment means a place (other than the place of business) which is characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and suitable structure in terms of human and technical resources to supply servic

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

planation 1.- An establishment of a person in India and any of his other establishment outside India shall be treated as establishments of distinct persons. Explanation 2.- A person carrying on a business through a branch or agency or representational office in any territory shall be treated as having an establishment in that territory 2(54) (54) input means any goods other than capital goods, subject to exceptions as may be provided under this Act or the rules made thereunder, used or intended to be used by a supplier for making an outward supply in the course or furtherance of business; Used or Intended to be used Other than capital goods For making Outward Supply In the Course of Business or For furtherance of Business 2(55) (55) input service means any service, subject to exceptions as may be provided under this Act or the rules made thereunder, used or intended to be used by a supplier for making an outward supply in the course or furtherance of business; The word intended to be u

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

obtained, that is to say, a fixed establishment elsewhere, the location of such fixed establishment; (iii) where a supply is received at more than one establishment, whether the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment most directly concerned with the receipt of the supply; and (iv) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence of the recipient; 2(65) (65) location of supplier of service means: (i) where a supply is made from a place of business for which registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business ; (ii) where a supply is made from a place other than the place of business for which registration has been obtained, that is to say, a fixed establishment elsewhere, the location of such fixed establishment; (iii) where a supply is made from more than one establishment, whether the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment most directly concerned with the provision of t

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

es a warehouse, a godown or any other place where a taxable person stores his goods, provides or receives goods and/or services; or (b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of account; or (c) a place where a taxable person is engaged in business through an agent, by whatever name called; Why the word taxable person is used here 2(80) (80) recipient of supply of goods and/or services means- (a) where a consideration is payable for the supply of goods and/or services, the person who is liable to pay that consideration, (b) where no consideration is payable for the supply of goods, the person to whom the goods are delivered or made available, or to whom possession or use of the goods is given or made available, and (c) where no consideration is payable for the supply of a service, the person to whom the service is rendered, and any reference to a person to whom a supply is made shall be construed as a reference to the recipient of the supply; Explanation.- The expression rec

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

roperty There are different definitions are given in different act as per there uses and needs. But in the most important act which exclusively talks about the property and rights related to property transfer of property act 1882 has no definite definition of the term property. But it is defined in some other act as per their use and need. Those definitions are as follows: Section 2(c) of the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 defines property as: Property means property of any kind, whether movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, and includes any right or interest in such property. Section 2 (11) of the Sale of Good Act, 1930 defines property as: Property means the general property in goods, and not merely a special property. 2(104) (104) turnover in a State means the aggregate value of all taxable and non-taxable supplies, including exempt supplies and exports of goods and / or services made within a State by a taxable person and inter-state supplies of goods and / or

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =

r not for a consideration and whether or not in the course or furtherance of business, and (c) a supply specified in Schedule I, made or agreed to be made without a consideration. (2) Schedule II, in respect of matters mentioned therein, shall apply for determining what is, or is to be treated as a supply of goods or a supply of services. (2A) Where a person acting as an agent who, for an agreed commission or brokerage, either supplies or receives any goods and/or services on behalf of any principal, the transaction between such principal and agent shall be deemed to be a supply. (3) Subject to sub-section (2), the Central or a State Government may, upon recommendation of the Council, specify, by notification, the transactions that are to be treated as- (i) a supply of goods and not as a supply of services; or (ii) a supply of services and not as a supply of goods; or (iii) neither a supply of goods nor a supply of services. (4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), th

= = = = = = = =

Plain text (Extract) only
For full text:-Visit the Source

= = = = = = = =