No genuine public interest in plea to classify air purifiers as medical devices: Centre to Delhi HC
GST
Dated:- 9-1-2026
PTI
New Delhi, Jan 9 (PTI) The Centre on Friday contended before the Delhi High Court that the prayer made in a petition to classify air purifiers as “medical devices” reinforces the inference that the plea is not aimed at addressing any genuine public interest concern but is a “colourable” and “motivated” exercise.
The counsel for the central government submitted before a bench of Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia that classifying air purifiers as medical devices would be counter-productive to the purported objective of the PIL, as it would subject air purifiers to additional regulatory compliances and likely affect their supply in a market already facing constraints.
The court noted that certain averments have been made against the petitioner in the CentreÂ’s affidavit and granted him one week's time to file his rejoinder.
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tion of air purifiers as medical devices under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act (DCA) and the Medical Devices Rules (MDR), with the evident effect and possible ulterior objective of restricting market participation and conferring regulatory and commercial advantage upon a select few entities holding the requisite licences, registrations and/or approvals. The petition is therefore liable to be dismissed on this ground alone.” The affidavit was filed in response to a PIL matter seeking directions to the Centre to classify air purifiers as “medical devices” and bring them in the GST's 5-per cent slab. Air purifiers are currently taxed at 18 per cent.
The petition filed by advocate Kapil Madan said air purifiers cannot be treated as luxury items in view of the “extreme emergency crisis” caused by severe air pollution in Delhi.
The court had earlier asked the Centre why it cannot reduce the GST rates on air purifiers to make the machines affordable for the common man in view of the worsening
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he exclusive domain of the GST Council. Judicial intervention directing or influencing such recommendations would not only be constitutionally impermissible but would also undermine the framework of cooperative federalism embedded in Article 279A,” it said.
Earlier, the court had expressed displeasure over authorities doing nothing to remove taxes on air purifiers in this “emergency situation,” when the Air Quality Index (AQI) is “very poor.” The court had taken note of the petitioner's contention that air purifiers qualify as medical devices in terms of a February 2020 notification issued under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
The petitioner had further said a GST rate of 5 per cent is charged on medical devices, whereas for air purifiers, the tax rate is 18 per cent. He had sought a direction to the authorities to consider charging 5 per cent GST on air purifiers as well, considering the ever-worsening air condition in Delhi and nearby areas. PTI SKV SKV AMJ AMJ
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