MADHAV GOPALDAS SHAH Versus STATE OF GUJARAT

2019 (3) TMI 655 – GUJARAT HIGH COURT – TMI – Grant of regular bail – issue bogus Bills under GST – setting up of firms in the name of economically backward persons – role of the employees of the co-accused – Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – offence punishable under Sections 69(1) of the Gujarat Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 – Held that:- In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the First Information Report, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.

The applicant is ordered to be released on regular bail subject to conditions imposed – application allowed. – R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION NO. 1665 of 2019 Dated:- 5-3-2019 – MR. A.Y. KOGJE, J. For The Applicant (s) : MR ND NANAVATY, LEARNED SENIOR ADVOC

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espective parties do not press for a further reasoned order. 5. I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the papers. Following aspects are considered :- I) The applicant is in custody since 30.12.2018; II) Submission of learned senior advocate for the applicant that the applicant is a young person pursuing studies in Chartered Accountancy and was employed under the co-accused Hitendra Shah; III) Submission of learned advocate for the applicant that the applicant was acting under the instruction of the said Hitendra Shah and has not derived any financial gain; IV) Considering the role emerging against the applicant as narrated in the case papers, which can be recorded as under: Involvement of Applicant Mr. Prakashsinh Udavat obtained GST number in the name of Om Enterprise in March, 2018 and bogus bills amounting to ₹ 106.40 crores have been issued till July, 2018. As per the statement of Mr. Prakashsinh, only bogus bills have be

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ath Engineering (Hitendra Shah). In fact, it is found that transfer of this huge amount has been done as consideration of only billing transaction without any actual sale or purchase. Under such circumstances, it is found that Mr. Hitendra Shah and Madhav Shah are the masterminds of this entire scam. Further, Prakashsinh Udavat has stated that Hitendra Shah and Madhav Shah have trapped him in this case by alluring and made a bogus billing. Thus, as statement of the accused is admissible under section 70, there is no reason to disbelieve it. In view of the same also, Mr. Madhav Shah and Hitendra Shah are involved as master mind in this case. The businessman Prakashsinh Udavat has obtained other registration number in the name of Avi Enterprise at the same address of the business wherein also bills worth huge amount of 79.15 crores have been issued. There is a full possibility of involvement of Madhav Shah and Hitendra Shah therein also. All the facts can be exposed only at the end of co

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ra Shah and Madhav Shah are associated with each other. Thus, Hitendra Shah is involved in the entire scam. On 21/12/2018, inspection of the site was carried out by Shri S.V. Karwal, Assistant State Tax Commissioner at the residential address of the accused Hitendra Shah. During that investigation, bank statements of four other firms apart from Om and Avi Enterprise were found out from the residence of Hitendra Shah. In this regard, statement dated 26/12/2018 of Hitendra Shah under the provisions of The Gujarat Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 and Section-70 of Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 was recorded, wherein he has stated that bank statements of all these four firms were obtained by Madhav Shah for reversing the entries from S.K. Enterprise to Parshwanath Engineering. Moreover, upon asking Hitendra Shah as to whose proprietary firm this S.K. Enterprise is, he stated that management of this firm was being done by the accused Madhav Shah. Thus, the accused Madhav Shah is doi

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Shah and Madhav Shah. Both the accused persons were paying ₹ 8000/- per month to Tusharbhai and for that, they used his documents and obtained G.S.T. Number and obtained his signature in many blank cheque books. As he needed money for buying car, he got trapped in the allurement given by the aforesaid accused persons to pay the installment of the car. It is noteworthy here that, at the time of obtaining G.S.T. Number of Shivay Enterprise, the mobile number of Mr. Hitendra Shah was provided and the E-mail ID of Madhav Shah was provided. As all the process of G.S.T. was online, it is obvious that, any type of notice or messages would be sent to the said mobile number and E-mail ID. The G.S.T. Number of Shivay Enterprise was obtained by two accused persons Hitendra Shah and Madhav Shah on 07/12/2017. And in the aforesaid case, the turnover of sale of ₹ 173.58 crores was mentioned by both these accused persons in the G.S.T.R-1 Statements for the period of total ten months from

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Madhav Shah on 29/12/2018 at: 133, Isckon Green Bungalows, Ghuma village, Bopal where the accused persons were found. They were served summons u/s 70 and asked to submit their statements. Pursuant to the same, facts regarding this entire billing scam, concerned evidence and statements of concerned persons were produced before the accused Madhav Shah and his detailed interrogation was carried out and thereafter, he admitted having been involved in the said scam. Moreover, he stated about the role of other accomplices in the said scam. Further, he also stated modus operandi of the entire scam. As per the same, in order to commit the scam, Hitendra Shah, Prakashsinh Udavat and present accused namely Madhav Shah in collusion with other persons set up firms in the name of economically backward persons, obtained GST number, misused the said numbers and obtained input credit illegally for invoices of stock worth crores of rupees without actual physical transaction and caused huge loss to gov

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2011 (11) TMI 537 – SUPREME COURT. 6. In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the First Information Report, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. 7. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be released on regular bail in connection with File No. CCST/ADENF/FSU-7/MadhavArrest/2018-19/B.4 & AC/U- 6/Arrest/2018-19/B.5811 of the office of the Chief Commissioner of State Tax, Flying Squad Unit-7, Gujarat State Ahmedabad on executing a personal bond of ₹ 10,000/= (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall; (a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty; (b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution; (c)

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