GST MSME FLYER
GST
Dated:- 31-10-2018
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GST
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GST
MSME
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CT TAXES AND CUSTO
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GOVERN INDIA
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करसंचय
Directorate General of Taxpayer Services
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
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received the assent of the hon'ble President of India
and were enacted on 30.08.2018.These amendments
will be made effectiv
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overnment's commitment
to strengthen MSMEs on all fronts including GST,
it is expected that the current challenges would
be stabilized and the industry will gradually take a
positive turnto fulfill the nation's visions.
GST for MSME Sector
Introduction: What is MSME? In accordance with the
provision of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 the Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are classified in two
classes:
(1) Manufacturing Enterprises: The enterprises
engaged in the manufacture or production of
goods pertaining to any industry specified in the
first schedule to the Industries Development and
RegulationAct19510r employing plant and machinery
in the process of value addition to the final product
having a distinct name or character or use. The
Manufacturing Enterprises are defined in terms of
investment in Plant and Machinery.As notified vide
S.O. 1642(E) dated 29th September 2006 issued by the
Ministry of MSME, Government of Ind
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r of MSMEs is more than 30 million providing
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employment toaround 100 million people. Out of this,
micro enterprises are around 90%, small enterprises
are around 9% while the number of medium enterprises
is less than 1%. Inspite of having the potential and
inherent capabilities to grow, MSMEs in India have
been facing a number of problems like sub-optimal
scale of operations, technological obsolescence,
supply chain inefficiencies, increasing domestic
and global competition, fund shortages, change in
manufacturing strategies and turbulent and uncertain
market scenario. To survive in such a scenario and
compete with large and global enterprises, MSMEs
need to be supported and assisted to ensure sustained
growth and development in the existing competitive
arena. It is understood that the cost of compliance
in terms of statutory
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mit i.e. Rs. 20 lakhs (Rs. 10 lakhs
in case of the special category states of Nagaland,
Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura).
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(h) registered persons would be allowed to issue
consolidated credit/debit notes in respect of multiple
invoices issued in a Financial Year
(i) amount of pre-deposit payable for filing of appeal
under the CGST Act, 2017 before the Appellate
Authority and the Appellate Tribunal to be capped at
Rs. 25 crores and Rs. 50 crores, respectively.
(j) Commissioner to be empowered to extend the time
limit for return of inputs and capital sent on job work,
upto a period of one year and two years, respectively.
(k) supply of services to qualify as exports, even
if payment is received in Indian Rupees, where
permitted by the RBI
(1) place of supply in case of job work of any treatment
or process done on goods temporarily imported into
India and then exported without putting them to any
other use in India, to be outside India.
(m) scope of input tax credit is
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lass of persons who would be liable to pay
tax under reverse charge with respect to specified
categories of goods or services or both. As of now,
the said provisions have been suspended for the CGST
Act, IGST Act and the UTGST Act till 30.09.2019 vide
notification No. 22/2018-Central Tax (Rate) dated
06.08.2018, 23/2018-Integrated Tax (Rate) dated
06.08.2018 and 22/2018-Union Territory Tax (Rate)
dated 06.08.2018 respectively.
(c) option for quarterly filing of returns under GST
would be introduced for taxpayers having annual
turnover upto Rs 5 crores in the previous financial
year. Further, provisions in law would be amended to
introduce a new and simple return filing system. The
new formats have been put in the public domain for
stakeholder consultation. The proposed new return
filing system also envisages SMS based filing of a nil
return and a single page return per tax period for
certain taxpayers.
(d) threshold exemption limit for registration in
the States of
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year does not exceed the threshold limit
Composition levy scheme:Composition levy scheme in
GST is an alternative method of levy of tax designed
for micro, small and medium taxpayers whose
turnover is upto the prescribed limit. It is very simple,
hassle free compliance scheme for small taxpayers. It
is a voluntary and optional scheme. A person opting
to pay tax under composition levy scheme can neither
take input tax credit nor it can collect any tax from
the recipient. The salient features of composition levy
scheme are:
(i) A registered taxable person, whose aggregate
turnover does not exceed Rs. One Crore (Rs. 75
lakh for special category States except J & K and
Uttarakhand) in the preceding financial year may opt
for this scheme.
(ii) Composition levy scheme is available for registered
taxable person making supplies (aggregate turnover)
upto Rs. One Crore (Rs. 75 lakh for special category
States except J & K and Uttrakhand) during current
financial year.
(iii)
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rn in FORM GSTR-04.
(vii) A taxable person opting for the scheme has to
issue bill of supply as he is not eligible to issue taxable
invoice under GST. He has to mention the words
“composition taxable person, not eligible to collect
tax on supplies” at the top of every bill of supply
issued by him
As per the recent amendment in the CGST Act vide the CGST
(Amendment) Act, 2018 following changes have come in
respect of composition scheme, however, the notification
for date of implementation of the amendment Act is yet
to be issued.
(i) Government empowered to enhance upper limit for
composition scheme to Rs.1.5 crore by notification
(i) A person who opts to pay tax under composition
scheme may supply services, of value not exceeding ten
per cent of turnover in a State or Union territory in the
preceding financial year or five lakh rupees, whichever is
higher.
the consideration is represented by way of interest
or discount, would not become ineligible for the
compositi
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mmended certain amendments
to be carried out in the CGST Act, 2017 and the IGST
Act, 2017, which are trade friendly measures slated
to benefit the MSME sector. The details of major
amendments which are beneficial to the MSME sector
are as below:
(a) the upper limit of turnover for opting for
composition scheme would be increased from Rs. 1
crore to Rs. 1.5 crore. Further, composition dealers
would be allowed to supply services, for upto a
value not exceeding 10% of turnover in the preceding
financial year or Rs. 5 lakhs, whichever is higher.
(b) provisions of reverse charge mechanism under
sub-section (4) of section 9 of the CGST Act, 2017
and sub-section (4) of section 5 of the IGST Act, 2017
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(ix) Registered persons making supply of goods are
required to make payment of tax at the time of the
issuance of invoice and not
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or delayed
filing of return in FORM GSTR-3B by other taxpayers
has been reduced to Rs. 50/- per day (Rs. 25/- per day
each under CGST & SGST Acts) subject to maximum
Rs.5000/- each under Act from October, 2017.
(xii) The uniform rate of tax @1% (0.5% under the CGST
Act and 0.5% under the respective SGST Act) is payable
under the composition scheme for manufacturers
and traders with effect from 01st January, 2018.
This has been implemented vide issuance of
notification No.1/2018- Central Tax dated 1st January,
2018. For restaurant services, the rate continues to be
5 per cent.
(xiii) A person eligible for composition scheme also
supplying exempt services including services by way
of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as
Input tax credit: In the GST regime, a registered person
is entitled to take credit of input tax charged on any
supply of goods or services or both to him which
are used or intended to be used in the course or
furtherance of his business,
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er and duplicate for supplier).
Special invoice provisions for MSME Sector:
The HSN code required to be mentioned in tax invoice
has been done away for taxpayers upto annual
turnover of upto Rs. 1.5 crores. Further, taxpayers
having annual turnover between Rs. 1.5 Crore to Rs.
5 crores may mention first two digits of HSN code in
their invoices and taxpayers having annual turnover
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above Rs. 5 crores need to mention full 4 digit HSN
code in their invoices.
Exemption from compulsory audit by CA for MSME
Sector:
predpe
In GST regime, every registered person whose turnover
during a financial year exceeds the prescribed limit is
required to get his accounts audited by a chartered
accountant or a cost accountant. As a trade facilitation
measure, government has notified that registered
persons having annual turnover upto Rs. two cr
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th
day of succeeding month.
turnover in the preceding financial year, or Rs. 5 lakhs,
whichever is higher. This will make a large number of
MSMEs eligible for the composition scheme.
(iv) Levy of GST on reverse charge mechanism on
receipt of supplies from unregistered suppliers,
to be applicable to only specified goods in case of
certain notified classes of registered persons, on the
recommendations of the GST Council
(v) Filing of NIL returns to be simplified with one step
process.
(vi) Service providers making inter-State supplies
whose aggregate annual turnover does not exceed Rs.
20 lakhs have been exempted from the requirement
of registration under GST vide notification No.08/2017-
Integrated Tax, dated 14.09.2017
(vii) Extending the Advance Authorization (AA) /
Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) / 100% Export
Oriented Units (EOU) schemes to sourcing inputs etc.
from abroad as well as domestically. Holders of AA /
EPCG and EOUS are not required to pay IGST,
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be rejected by recipient within 72
hours or the time of delivery of the goods, whichever
is earlier. If recipient does not reject EWB within 72
hours, it would be treated as deemed accepted by
him.
(9) EWB can be generated online on https://www.
ewaybillgst.gov.in. In addition to web, EWB can be
generated by SMS, Android App, APIs, bulk utility, etc.
Measures taken for the MSME sector under GST:
Various decisions have been taken by the GST Council
in its various meetings for the benefit of the MSME
sector. The details of such major decisions are as
below:
(i) Goods predominantly manufactured and/or used
in the unorganised MSME sector have been kept at
lower rates or are exempted. For instance, electrical
switches and wires, pipeline, plastic products, etc. are
largely produced by MSMEs and they earlier did not
pay Central Excise duty and therefore tax rate on these
have been brought down from 28% to 18%. Similarly,
rates of GST on jute and coir like hand bags, rope
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FORMGSTR-1 (i.e.the details
of outward supplies of goods or services or both
effected during the quarter)
Proposed system of simplified GST return filing
process:
GST Council has recently approved the new return
formats and associated changes in law. The major
change is the option of filing quarterly return with
monthly payment of tax in a simplified return format
by the small tax payers. The salient features of
proposed GST return filing process are given below:
(1) Monthly Return and due-date: All taxpayers
excluding a few exceptions like small taxpayers,
composition dealer, Input Service Distributor (ISD),
Non-resident registered person, persons liable to
deduct tax at source under section 51 of CGST Act,
2017, persons liable to collect tax at source under
section 52 of CGST Act, 2017, shall file one monthly
return. Return filing dates shall be staggered based
on the turnover of the taxpayer. The due date for
filing of return by a large taxpayer shall be 20thof t
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s / Union Territories have made EWB applicable
for for Intra-State movement of goods.
The salient features of GST E-Way Bill System are:
(1) EWB is a document required for movement of
goods from one place to another. The movement may
be either (i) from supplier to recipientand vice versa;
or (ii) from manufacturer to job worker and vice versa;
or (iii) between two premises of same businessman;
or (iv) for any other purpose.
(2) EWB is to be generated by every registered
person causing movement of goods of consignment
value (inclusive of GST) exceeding Rs. 50,000/-.
For consignments even below Rs. 50,000/-, EWB is
mandatory in case of inter- state movement of (i)
goods being sent for job work; and (ii) handicraft
goods..
(3) There can be four situations for movement of
goods:
(i) Registered supplier to registered recipient: EWB
may be generated by either of them depending on
terms of delivery i.e. the person causing movement of
goods is responsible for EWB generatio
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