Goods and Services Tax

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The Court held that imposing a condition of furnishing a bank guarantee while granting bail is illegal. The Apex Court, in Subhash Chouhan v. Union of India, ruled that directing the appellant to deposit a sum as a condition for bail is not sustainable and should be set aside. The Court observed that it encounters numerous cases where Courts impose an illegal condition of furnishing a bank guarantee of any quantum while granting bail, leading to unnecessary litigation. The Court deemed it appropriate to clarify that Courts shall not insist on furnishing a bank guarantee for release on bail. However, Courts are free to impose other legally tenable conditions. The criminal petition challenging the condition of furnishing a bank guarantee was allowed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Amnesty scheme – Failure to file annual returns from financial year 2018-2019 till 01.04.2023, but filed before 31.08.2023. Justification for continuing notices for non-payment of late fees for belated GSTR-9C filed before 01.04.2023. Court held, relying on Anishia Chandrakanth v. Superintendent judgment, no justification for continuing notices for non-payment of late fees for belated GSTR-9C filed before 01.04.2023, when one-time amnesty commences. Ext.P3 set aside to extent seeking late fees for delay in filing GSTR-9C. However, petitioner not entitled to refund of late fees already paid over Rs. 10,000/-. Writ petition disposed of. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Rule 117(4)(b)(iii) of the CGST Rules was challenged as ultra vires Section 140(3) of the CGST Act and violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. The court held that the petitioner has the right to avail transitional credit legally due, and the authorities should permit rectification of TRAN-1/TRAN-2 by making necessary software changes. The respondents were directed to allow the petitioner to file rectified TRAN-1 with correct details and TRAN-2 within eight weeks to avail transitional credit. The impugned show-cause notice was quashed, and the petition was allowed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Goods and Services Tax – GST Dated:- 22-10-2024 – News – Advisory – Reg 07 Dated:- 22-10-2024 – Dear Taxpayer, GSTN has introduced an update to facilitate the registration compliance for buyers of metal scrap through form GST REG-07 . This update follows the new GST provisions for metal scrap buyers as outlined in the advisory issued on October 13. Taxpayers in this category are required to select Others in Part B of Table 2 under the Constitution of Business section. A text box will appear w

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Goods and Services Tax – GST Dated:- 22-10-2024 – News – Attention: Validation of bank account details while adding bank account as non core amendment Dated:- 22-10-2024 – Dear Taxpayer, GSTN has implemented a validation process for cases where a taxpayer attempts a non-core amendment to update bank account details. Taxpayers are requested to follow the procedure outlined below while adding bank account details on the portal. (I) When the bank account details are entered, the taxpayer is requ

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court allowed the petitioner to rectify GSTR-1 for the months of October and November 2022 regarding five export invoices, despite the statutory time limit having expired. The court noted the petitioner's claim of genuine mistake and the fact that the error came to light before the deadline for correcting GSTR-1 u/s 37(3) of the GST Act. However, the petitioner was prevented from rectifying the error on the portal as the refund application was partially allowed. Following the judgment in Abdul Mannan Khan, the court directed the petitioner to resubmit the corrected GSTR-1 manually within three weeks, and instructed the respondent authority to receive and facilitate uploading the details on the web portal. The court emphasized that assessees should not be prejudiced from availing legitimate credit due to inadvertent human error, particularly in the absence of an effective statutory mechanism for rectification. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Section 16(2)(c) of the Central/State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, denies input tax credit if the tax charged has not been deposited with the government. The High Court upheld this provision, stating that input tax credit is a conditional right and cannot be availed unless the tax collected has actually been paid to the exchequer. The Court relied on its previous decision in Nahasshukoor v. Assistant Commissioner, which held that input tax credit is a statutory benefit subject to prescribed conditions that must be followed by the purchasing dealer. Consequently, the writ petition challenging the denial of input tax credit was dismissed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petition filed under Article 226 challenging non-constitution of Tribunal and seeking stay on recovery of tax. State authorities acknowledged non-constitution and issued notification providing limitation period for appeal before Tribunal shall commence only after President/State President assumes office. Held, subject to deposit of 20% of remaining disputed tax amount, petitioner entitled to statutory benefit of stay u/s 112(9) and cannot be deprived due to State's failure to constitute Tribunal. Recovery of balance amount and steps taken deemed stayed. Petition disposed of. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Rectification of GST Return filed incorrectly as B2C instead of B2B for the periods 2020-21 and 2021-22 was permitted to enable the petitioner to claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) benefit. The court held that allowing rectification would not cause any tax loss, and denying it would unnecessarily prejudice the petitioner. Relying on a Madras High Court precedent, the court directed the respondents to manually receive the corrected GSTR-1 forms from B2C to B2B for the said periods within four weeks, facilitating subsequent uploading on the web portal. The petition was disposed of accordingly. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Proceedings initiated by State Authority u/s 74 are valid even if Central Authority has already initiated proceedings. The term 'initiation of proceedings' refers to issuance of notice under CGST/SGST Acts, not issuance of summons u/s 70 for inquiry. The Patna High Court's judgment in Baibhaw Construction did not consider this aspect. Therefore, the petitions lack merit and are dismissed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Duty Free Shops at international airports are entitled to claim Input Tax Credit and refund of GST paid on services provided by airport operators, as the sale of goods at these shops is a zero-rated supply. The levy of GST on such services is a revenue-neutral exercise. Petitioners directed to reimburse Rs. 6,11,084 to airport operators within four weeks, along with 8% interest from the date of deposit, and file necessary applications for claiming ITC and refund of the reimbursed amount and other refundable amounts, which shall be considered by the authorities within eight weeks. Petition disposed of. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The court held that the quantification of interest in the detention order dated 20.07.2024 was contrary to the statutory mandate of Sub-Section 3 of Section 129. The petitioner agreed to deposit a bank guarantee of the original amount of Rs. 8,40,924/-. Subject to depositing the bank guarantee, the petitioner's truck and material would be released after obtaining photographs and fulfilling other formalities. The respondents were granted liberty to issue notice to the petitioner u/s 129(3) for imposition of penalty. The petition was disposed of accordingly. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The applicant provides works contract services involving supply of goods and services for an immovable property to Bikaner Nagar Nigam, a local authority. Entry 3B of Notification No. 13/2017-CT (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 is not applicable as entries 3 and 3A cover services provided to local authorities. The applicant is liable to pay 18% GST (CGST 9% and SGST 9%) for providing services like laying, jointing, testing, and commissioning of sewer systems, sewage pumping stations, and sewage treatment plants to Bikaner Nagar Nigam under SAC 995424 for general construction services of local water and sewerage pipelines and related works. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court directed the petitioner to approach the Competent Authority for GST registration within seven days. The Authority shall restore the petitioner's GST number upon completing requisite formalities. The petitioner must file returns, deposit taxes, penalty, and interest within seven days. Failure to comply will render the order inoperative. The court exercised extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 regarding condonation of delay beyond one month after the three-month period for filing an appeal u/s 107(1) of the 2017 Act. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The court observed that the show cause notice did not specifically allege wrongful availment or short payment of tax due to fraud, willful misstatement, or suppression of facts to evade tax. Advance ruling authorities in Karnataka, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh have held that printing books by publishers, where content is provided by educational boards like NCERT, amounts to supply of goods, and the payment of royalty makes the publishers copyright holders as well as printers. While the respondents argued that the writ petition challenging the show cause notice is not maintainable, the court noted that the Supreme Court has stated that interference at the show cause notice stage should be avoided in fiscal statutes, except in cases of violation of statutory provisions, principles of natural justice, or repealed provisions. The petitioner established a prima facie case, and the balance of convenience lies in favor of granting an injunction. The matter is listed for further hearing on December 17, 2024. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court set aside the adjudication order blocking the Petitioner's credit ledger due to lack of personal hearing and violation of principles of natural justice. The adjudicating officer failed to provide reasons for sustaining the demand or interest, merely stating conclusions without addressing the Petitioner's detailed response to the show cause notice. The Court emphasized the need for reasoned orders, considering furnishing reasons as an essential concomitant of natural justice and fair play, enabling the Appellate Authority to discern the basis for the decision. The impugned order, being unreasoned and non-speaking, could not be sustained. The matter was remanded to the adjudicating authority for fresh adjudication, with directions to hear the Petitioner and pass a speaking order within six weeks. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court addressed the issue of provisional attachment of a bank account by the authorities u/s 83 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, alleging wrongful availment of Input Tax Credit. Considering the nature of allegations against the petitioner, the Court granted liberty to move for lifting the provisional attachment as per Rule 159. The petitioner was allowed to file an application for revocation within one week, and the authorities were directed to examine and dispose of such application preferably within two weeks, in accordance with the law. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The petitioner challenged the levy of interest and penalty for wrongly availing and utilizing Input Tax Credit (ITC). The court held that unless ITC is wrongfully availed and utilized, interest cannot be levied u/s 50(3) of the GST Act, as amended retrospectively by the Finance Act 2022. The petitioner had debited its credit ledger for the wrongly availed ITC but did not utilize it. The court observed that payment of interest and penalty can only be made by debiting the electronic cash ledger, not the credit ledger, as per Sections 49(4), 50(1) proviso, and Rules 86 and 87. Since the petitioner had not utilized the wrongly availed ITC, the demand for interest and penalty was quashed, and the orders passed by the authorities were set aside. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Writ petition challenging order u/s 73 of WBGST/CGST Act for tax period April 2018 to March 2019 dismissed. Court found petitioner's contention of consultant's unavailability unconvincing for not responding to pre-show cause and show cause notices. As a private limited company, petitioner cannot feign ignorance. Petitioner failed to avail statutory remedy of appeal u/s 107, hence not entitled to invoke extraordinary writ jurisdiction. Petition dismissed for lack of merit. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Registration of petitioner cancelled u/s 29(2)(a) of UP GST Act for willful misstatement and suppression of facts. Authorities failed to provide notice and opportunity regarding adverse material used against petitioner, violating principles of natural justice. Section 29(2)(a)-(e) prescribes grounds for cancellation, but no violation found nor reasons recorded by authorities. Cancellation of registration not in accordance with Section 29(2) of UP GST Act. Impugned orders quashed by High Court. Petition allowed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court dismissed the petition seeking refund of Input Tax Credit (ITC) accrued under the Value Added Tax (VAT) regime upon transition to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime. The court held that Section 18(a) allows carrying forward ITC from the VAT regime to be availed as set-off under GST for inputs held in stock. However, Section 18(2) prohibits availing credit after one year from the date of tax invoice. Transitional claims are subject to the limitation prescribed as on 27.12.2017 and the Supreme Court's direction providing a two-month window. Unless the claim is made in Form GSTR TRAN-1 within the stipulated time, no claim for ITC refund can be raised. The petitioner can only claim ITC as set-off against output tax, not as a cash refund. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court quashed an order passed against a deceased person, holding it a nullity. Section 93 of the CGST/SGST Act permits continuance of proceedings against legal heirs of a deceased person if the business is discontinued, but does not authorize proceedings against the deceased. The Court allowed the revenue authorities to continue proceedings against the legal heirs of the deceased person. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Dispute concerning value of supply of services by petitioner company to state government, rate of tax applicable, and components included in calculating percentage of goods value in composite supply under Notification 2/2018-Central Tax (Rate). Court granted interim protection to petitioner, allowing response to show cause within 30 days, considering prima facie case and advance ruling. Petition disposed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Writ petition challenging notice for failure to file GST returns on time and consequential recovery notice. Court held petitioner should have sought mandamus for adjudication on liability for interest u/s 50 of CGST/TNGST Act. Petition disposed directing respondents to pass fresh order on merits within three months, justifying interest payable when amounts credited to government's electronic ledger/register. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court quashed the orders issued by the tax authorities after scrutiny of GST returns u/s 61, as the principles of natural justice were violated by not providing an opportunity of hearing. The petitioner inadvertently claimed input tax credit under the wrong column in GSTR-3B, which was clarified through a reply, but the authorities failed to consider it before passing the orders and recovering excess tax. Consequently, the HC set aside the orders, lifted the attachment on the petitioner's bank account, and directed the authorities to release the attachment immediately upon production of the court order, disposing of the writ petition. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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