Goods and Services Tax

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Appellate authority erred in dismissing appeal solely on ground of lack of authorisation of signatory, without affording opportunity to establish authorisation or provide resolution conferring necessary powers. Such denial violates principles of natural justice, fair play, and unduly burdens court's docket. Impugned order set aside, appeal restored for fresh consideration on merits as per law by Commissioner (Appeals). Dismissal shortcut disapproved, appellants entitled to substantive adjudication. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Order quashing penalty levied u/s 130 of GST Act due to violation of principles of natural justice. Authority failed to address petitioner's request for personal hearing beyond specified date, thereby passing order without considering petitioner's prayer. Once a request for alternate hearing date was made, authority was obligated to either grant or decline it explicitly. Failure to determine or react to the request constituted denial of natural justice. Consequently, the impugned order dated 18.06.2024 was quashed and set aside, allowing the petition. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court dismissed the writ petition filed by the petitioner challenging the validity of the order determining the amount of tax u/s 74 of the U.P. G.S.T. Act, 2016. The court observed that a coordinate bench had previously directed the petitioner to avail the remedy of appeal within the limitation period from the date of the order. However, the petitioner failed to file the appeal within the prescribed time limit and instead filed the present writ petition after a considerable delay. The High Court held that since the coordinate bench had granted a specific relief, which the petitioner chose not to avail, the present writ petition cannot be entertained and was consequently dismissed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Excess stock found during survey triggers proceedings u/ss 73/74 of the GST Act, not Section 130. The authority noted excess stock by eye estimation without physical verification or video recording. The High Court held that if excess stock is found, proceedings u/ss 73/74 should be initiated, not Section 130 read with Rule 120. The impugned orders initiating proceedings u/s 130 were quashed as legally unsustainable when excess stock was found during the survey. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Order challenged u/s 74(9) of the Uttar Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 quashed due to denial of opportunity for personal hearing, violating principles of natural justice. Relying on coordinate Bench judgment in Mahaveer Trading Company case, where impugned order was held unsustainable for being passed in gross violation of fundamental principles of natural justice. Factual matrix similar, no reason to take a different stand. Impugned order dated June 8, 2023 quashed, direction given to officer concerned to grant petitioner another opportunity of filing fresh reply, thereafter fix a date of hearing and pass a reasoned order. Petition disposed of. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The court allowed the writ petition filed by the petitioner, quashing the impugned order dated 23.04.2024 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, State Tax, Sector-16, Kanpur Nagar. The petitioner was unaware of the issuance of the reminder and the passing of the orders, and could not appear before the authority or question the validity of the orders within the limitation period. Following the judgment in Ola Fleet Technologies Pvt. Ltd [2024 (7) TMI 1543 – Allahabad High Court], the court held that the petitioner was entitled to the benefit of doubt, as there was no material to reject the contention that the impugned order was not reflected under the “view notices and orders” tab. The court found that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petition pending, calling for a counter affidavit, or relegating the petitioner to the available statutory remedy. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Sodium Bicarbonate (Soda Ash) and Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salt) are not enumerated in Entry-9 of the VI Schedule, which covers dyes and chemicals. A Government Order directs a levy of 8% sales tax on all chemicals not covered under Entry-9. In a similar case, the erstwhile High Court of Judicature, Andhra Pradesh held that any chemical not enumerated in Entry-9 would fall under the Government Order and be taxable at 8% only, irrespective of its usage as a raw material. Consequently, the goods in question are to be taxed at 8% as they are chemicals not covered under Entry-9. The Revision Orders of the Joint Commissioner (CT) (Legal), Office of the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, A.P, Hyderabad are set aside, and the petition is allowed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Amendment to Rule 108(3) of Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 regarding time limitation for filing appeals u/s 107 is clarificatory in nature with retrospective effect. Gujarat and Karnataka High Courts have considered retrospective application. Impugned order rejecting appeal on grounds of delay quashed, matter remitted to appellate authority to decide on merits after hearing petitioner. Petition allowed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court addressed the issue of cancellation of GST registration due to non-filing of returns and the rejection of an appeal on the ground of time limitation. The respondent claimed that the statute prescribes a specific limitation period of 90 days to file an appeal, and the petitioner's appeal was time-barred. The Court held that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the petitioners out of the Goods and Service Tax regime, as they would continue their businesses and supply goods and services. The Court acknowledged that most small-scale entrepreneurs are uneducated and unaccustomed to handling emails and advanced technologies, despite providing email IDs during registration. The Court emphasized that the object of any government should be to promote trade, not curtail it. The method adopted by the department is likened to strangulating the neck of small-scale entrepreneurs, as cancellation of registration amounts to capital punishment for traders. The Court expects the GST department to amend relevant provisions, considering the consequences on traders, and to find modalities for conveying show cause notices via SMS and regional languages. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The food product containing 22.94% fat cannot be classified as Margarine under chapter heading 1517 10 as per Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2011 which requires fat content not less than 80% mass/mass for Margarine. The product is a preparation of vegetable fat specifically covered under 1517 90 90, not under residuary chapter heading 2106. Since it is a preparation of vegetable oil without animal fat, GST rate applicable is 5% as per S. No. 89 of Schedule I to Notification No. 1/2017 – IGST(Rate) dated 28.06.2017. The Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling upheld this classification and GST rate. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The applicant had suppressed material facts from the Authority for Advance Ruling by mis-declaring that the issue was not pending in any other proceedings, when in fact, proceedings on the same issue had already commenced by the DGGI. Upon being informed of this by the Appellant, the Authority for Advance Ruling declared the Ruling void ab initio u/s 104 of the Act. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Appellant before the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling against the void Ruling became infructuous and was dismissed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Determining whether certain goods, specifically old used iron scrap, used lead acid batteries, old used aluminum utensils and other aluminum scrap, old used brass utensils and other scrap, used old steel utensils scrap, old used scrap of copper, used waste plastic bags and used plastic PET bottles, qualify for the margin scheme u/r 32(5) of the CGST Rules, 2017. The key points are: Notification No. 8/2018-Central Tax (Rate) does not limit the margin scheme to second-hand motor vehicles only, but it is available for all other goods that qualify as second-hand goods. The distinction between second-hand goods and scrap is crucial, with second-hand goods being ready for immediate use by a new owner, while scrap requires processing to be useful again. The goods in question are considered scrap, not second-hand goods, as they do not meet the continuity of usage requirement. Therefore, they are ineligible for the margin scheme u/r 32(5) of the CGST Rules, 2017, for both intra-state and inter-state supply of goods. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The appellant was required to deposit a total fee of Rs. 20,000/- (Rs. 10,000/- CGST and Rs. 10,000/- HGST) as a statutory precondition for filing an appeal against the order of the Authority for Advance Ruling, Haryana. However, the appellant paid only Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. 5000/- CGST and Rs. 5000/- HGST), which is not the required fee. Consequently, the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling held that the appeal filed by the appellant is not maintainable in terms of Section 100(3) of the GST law for want of deposition of the requisite fee. The appeal was disposed of accordingly. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Slaked/hydrated lime containing less than 98% calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide is classifiable under CTH 2522 20 00 and taxable at 2.5% CGST and 2.5% SGST as per entry Sl. No. 131 of Schedule I of Notification No. 1/2017-C.T. (Rate), dated 28-6-2017 as amended. This ruling is based on the clarification from the All India Lime Manufacturers Association and laboratory analysis reports furnished by the applicant revealing the composition. The classification and tax rate determination are in accordance with the GST rate notifications and applicable legal provisions. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court quashed refund rejection orders for lack of opportunity for personal hearing as mandated by Rule 92(3) of CGST Rules, 2017, violating principles of natural justice. The show cause notices allowed 15 days for response, which petitioner complied with, but hearing was allegedly held before reply. No clear evidence of hearing intimation existed. Rule 92(3) requires reasonable opportunity for hearing after reply to show cause notice. The matter was remanded for fresh consideration of refund application, upholding principles of fair play. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The petition challenges the suspension of GST registration by the respondent authority. The court held that the suspension order lacked justification as the petitioner had complied with registration requirements, including submitting NOC for principal place of business. For additional premises, NOC is not mandated under GST rules. The authority erred in suspending registration for all premises based on lack of NOC for additional place. The impugned order was quashed, restoring petitioner's GST registration to enable continued business operations. The court affirmed maintainability despite alternative remedies, citing precedent allowing writ petitions in certain circumstances. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Principles of natural justice were upheld in a case concerning service of show cause notices (SCNs) issued u/s 73 of the GST Act. The SCNs were uploaded on the 'Additional Notices and Orders' tab of the GST portal, but not under the 'View Notices and Orders' tab. The court observed that there was no material to reject the contention that the impugned order was not reflected under the 'View Notices and Orders' tab. Additionally, there was a dispute regarding whether all replies and annexures filed by the assessee were displayed to the assessing officer and considered. The court quashed the orders passed by the Deputy Commissioner, State Tax, Kanpur, allowing the writ petition filed by the petitioner, following the judgment in the case of Ola Fleet Technologies Pvt. Ltd. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petition challenging SCN demanding IGST paid on manpower supply services received by petitioner. Court held State GST Authorities had already initiated proceedings against petitioner on same matter, barring Central GST Authorities from initiating proceedings u/s 6(2)(b) CGST Act. Impugned SCN demanding IGST quashed. Regarding denial of input tax credit for alleged violation of Section 16(4) CGST Act, Court relied on its previous judgments and CBIC Circular, holding input tax credit validly availed. Petition disposed with directions quashing SCN to extent of IGST demand and allowing input tax credit. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Tax assessment proceedings involving GSTR 3B returns mismatch with auto-populated GSTR 2A. Disputed tax demand partially recovered through bank appropriation exceeding 10%. Order confirming demand solely for non-reply to show cause notice set aside for reconsideration after petitioner's reply. Matter remanded to allow petitioner to file reply within 15 days, raising all contentions. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petitioner challenged the impugned order on grounds of violation of principles of natural justice, asserting unawareness of proceedings. Court observed petitioner's non-participation resulted from failure to monitor GST portal and respond to notices. To provide opportunity, impugned orders were set aside, matters remanded for reconsideration subject to condition that petitioner remits 10% of disputed tax demand for each relevant month within two weeks, and permitted to submit reply to show cause notice within same period. Petition disposed. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Anticipatory bail granted in a case involving fraudulent availing of Input Tax Credit and passing it without actual supply of goods. Provisions of CST Act, CGST Act, and judgments in related cases were considered. The High Court observed the issue of anticipatory bail in CGST offenses as unsettled and exercised discretion. Bail granted subject to terms and conditions, as the facts were similar to a previous case where bail was allowed for fraudulently availing Input Tax Credit exceeding Rs. 5 lakhs u/s 132 of TGST Act. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The AAAR held that the time limit for passing an order u/s 101 of the CGST Act, 2017 is not mandatory, and the word 'shall' should be interpreted in an advisory manner to avoid denying the right of appeal. The appeals were filed within the statutory period and not barred by limitation. Manual filing of appeals is allowed u/r 107A of the CGST Rules, 2017. Both central and state GST authorities are proper authorities to file an appeal against an advance ruling. The appellant can revisit their stance taken before the AAR, and the principle of estoppel does not apply. The preliminary objections raised by the respondent were rejected, and the appeals were held maintainable to be decided on merits. The case pertains to the valuation of GTA services and inclusion of the value of diesel provided by the service recipient. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Application for advance ruling rejected as questions raised were already pending in show cause notice proceedings under CGST/KGST Act. First proviso to Section 98(2) bars admission of application where issue is already pending or decided in applicant's case under CGST Act provisions. Input tax credit admissibility on construction materials for Marriage/Convention hall and inward supplies like DG sets, air conditioners, furniture for letting out such halls was the subject matter. Authority held that since identical issues were subject of show cause notice, application was liable for rejection as per statutory requirement of first proviso to Section 98(2). – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – GST rates on supply of affordable and non-affordable residential apartments in a real estate project (REP) are 1.5% and 7.5% respectively, while commercial apartments attract 18% GST. A promoter can supply affordable and non-affordable apartments conjointly, subject to prescribed conditions. For construction of commercial apartments in a REP other than residential real estate project (RREP), GST rate is 18%. Input tax credit is restricted for goods and services used in construction of immovable property on taxpayer's own account, even if used in course of business, except for plant and machinery, as per Section 17 of CGST Act. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – GST registration cancellation due to non-filing of returns and non-payment of taxes. Considering the company underwent CIRP process under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, leeway granted to revive business. Petitioner directed to file application for revocation of registration cancellation by specific date, accompanied by draft returns proposed for filing upon restoration. Writ petition disposed with conditions imposed, allowing company certain leeway given special circumstances of CIRP process. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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