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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court quashed the order of adjudication passed u/s 74 and demand notice u/s 107 of the KGST/CGST Act. It held that the appellate authority erred in dismissing the appeal on the grounds of limitation and non-payment of 10% pre-deposit. The appeal was filed within the prescribed time limit, and the affidavit for condonation of delay was not considered. The matter was remitted back to the appellate authority for reconsideration of the appeal on merits, including the issue of non-payment of 10% pre-deposit, in accordance with law. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The court held that the petitioner cannot be made liable to pay GST under the reverse charge mechanism if it would lead to double taxation, provided the entire tax amount has been discharged. The court relied on its previous decision, wherein it was held that if the tax has reached the government's coffers, the assessee cannot be made to pay double tax merely due to non-adherence to the prescribed ratio for payment of tax between the assessee and the service provider. The court found its earlier judgment in M/s. Zyeta Interiors Pvt. Ltd. directly applicable to the present case and quashed the impugned order, allowing the petition. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Challenge to non-speaking order of assessment and consequential rectification order. Order passed without considering objections, violating principles of natural justice. Revenue agreed to re-do assessment. High Court set aside assessment order, treating it as show cause notice. Petitioner to appear before Revenue, submit objections and evidence. Revenue to pass speaking order after hearing petitioner. Rectification petition dismissed as assessment order set aside, rendering it infructuous. Non-application of mind by adjudicating authority warranted setting aside orders and re-adjudication in accordance with law after following due process. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Cryptic show-cause notice and suspension of registration without assigning adequate reasons violates principles of natural justice. Authorities should not pass orders mechanically without providing basic reasons, depriving the aggrieved party of an effective opportunity to respond. The impugned show-cause notice dated 27.01.2024 and the order suspending registration are set aside due to lack of proper reasons. Respondents have liberty to proceed against the petitioner in accordance with law, but with proper reasoning and adherence to principles of natural justice. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The Supreme Court interpreted clauses (c) and (d) of sub-section (5) of Section 17 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Regarding clause (c), the Court held that there is no scope to give any meaning other than its plain and natural meaning, excluding works contract services from input tax credit (ITC). Regarding clause (d), the Court held that the expression “plant or machinery” cannot be given the same meaning as “plant and machinery” defined in the explanation to Section 17. The expression “plant or machinery” in clause (d) should be given its ordinary meaning, and whether a building qualifies as a plant depends on the business of the registered person and the role of the building in that business. If the construction of a building is essential for supplying services like renting or leasing, it could be considered a plant under clause (d). The writ petitions were rejected, subject to this interpretation of clause (d). – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Provisional attachment order u/s 83 of the CGST Act ceases to be operative after one year. Petitioner's bank account cannot be restricted by respondent banks based on expired provisional attachment orders. High Court directs respondent banks to allow petitioner to operate bank accounts, disposing off the petition. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The applicant purchases second-hand gold or diamond jewelry from unregistered individuals, melts and transforms them into new pieces, altering their nature and characteristics. This process constitutes manufacturing u/s 2(72) of the GST Act, where the purchased gold is used as a raw material or input to make a new commodity. When the applicant melts the jewelry into gold lumps, the nature of the goods changes, and the characteristics and classification are altered. In such cases, the applicant cannot avail the benefit of Rule 32(5) of the CGST Rules, 2017, which allows paying GST on the margin value (difference between selling and purchase price) for second-hand goods. The applicant cannot adopt the valuation method prescribed in Rule 32(5) when the old jewelry is melted to manufacture a new ornament. However, if the old gold ornaments are purchased and supplied after minor processing that does not change their nature, the applicant can pay tax on the value determined u/r 32(5). Rule 32(5) is available only when a registered person deals solely in buying and selling second-hand goods. If engaged in other activities like manufacturing or selling new articles, the applicant cannot avail the benefit of Rule 32(5) and must pay GST at the applicable rate on the actual value of the commodity, not the margin value. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The case involves the classification of a composite supply of outdoor catering services along with renting of premises. It is held that where the applicant provides renting of premises along with the supply of food at any event, such a composite supply would attract GST at 5% with the restriction of input tax credit, subject to the condition that the room tariff does not exceed Rs. 7,500 per unit per day or equivalent. The clarification provided in CBIC Circular 27/01/2018-GST dated 04.01.2018 is to be followed to determine whether the applicant is located in 'specified premises' or the supply is provided at 'specified premises'. The composite supply of catering services within the club premises along with renting of premises falls under 'outdoor catering service together with renting of premises' arranged at premises other than 'specified premises', and GST is payable on the whole consideration at 5% without input tax credit, subject to the imposed condition. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The Advance Ruling Authority rejected the application made by the applicant for pronouncement of ruling as the questions raised were not covered under any of the clauses of sub-section (2) of section 97 of the GST Act. The applicant had selected clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 97 but failed to refer to any relevant notification during the hearing. Despite being given reasonable opportunity, the applicant did not raise questions covered under any clause of sub-section (2) of section 97. The application was rejected as the questions were found not to be covered under the scope of Advance Ruling application for interpretation of provisions of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, or classification of goods and services for tax purposes. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The petitioner sought restoration of its GST registration under the trade name 'Shri Salasar Balaji Steel'. The court directed the respondent authorities to confirm the petitioner's compliance with the Show Cause Notice and take necessary steps to restore its GST status without delay. As per Rule 86B of CGST/DGST Rules, a registered taxpayer cannot utilize input tax credit (ITC) from the electronic credit ledger to discharge its entire liability towards outward supplies, being limited to a maximum of 99%. The petitioner deposited Rs. 80,000/- to comply with the requirement of paying at least 1% of its liability on outward supplies. The court observed that suspension of GST registration has wide adverse ramifications for the taxpayer's business and can be undertaken only after due consideration. Since the only allegation in the Show Cause Notice was non-compliance with Rule 86B, which stands remedied by the deposit, the court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to forthwith restore the petitioner's GST registration. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The court quashed the impugned orders rejecting the appeal as the appellate authority failed to assign any reasons, violating principles of natural justice. It is settled law that reasons are the heartbeat of every conclusion, and an order without valid reasons cannot be sustained. Giving reasons substitutes subjectivity with objectivity. The Supreme Court has held that administrative authorities and tribunals are obliged to give reasons, absence of which renders the order liable to judicial scrutiny. As no reason was assigned for rejecting the appeal, the orders could not be sustained in the eyes of law. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court quashed the impugned order passed by the Deputy Commissioner, State Tax u/s 74 of the Uttar Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, citing violation of principles of natural justice. The Court relied on its coordinate Bench judgment in Mahaveer Trading Company, where it held that the self-imposed bar of alternative remedy cannot be applied in such cases, as the appeal authority lacks the power to remand proceedings. Considering the factual similarities, the Court directed the concerned officer to grant the petitioner an opportunity to file a fresh reply, conduct a hearing, and pass a reasoned order. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Penalty proceedings under CGST Act cannot be initiated after State GST Authorities have initiated proceedings on the same subject matter. Once proceedings are initiated u/ss 73 or 74, penalty proceedings u/s 122 are deemed concluded. The impugned show cause notice purporting u/s 122 of CGST Act, after initiation of proceedings by State GST Authorities, is illegal, arbitrary, without jurisdiction, and contrary to provisions of law, warranting court's interference to quash it. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Interest charges by HDFC Bank Ltd on loans are an inward supply of exempted services for the applicant. As per Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate), services by way of extending deposits, loans or advances, where consideration is interest or discount (excluding credit card services), are exempt from GST. Since HDFC Bank is a registered person under GST, the supply of exempted services by way of interest on loans constitutes part of the applicant's total inward supply for computing the 80% threshold limit. The Advance Ruling Authority held that such interest charges qualify as inward supply from a registered supplier for calculating the 80% threshold. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Tax assessment order set aside due to defects in show cause notice, failure to consider Covid-19 impact on business operations. Taxpayer engaged in milk manufacturing faced stagnation of goods, requiring excess electricity consumption for storage despite low sales. Respondent failed to consider vital aspects explained by taxpayer regarding disparity between turnover and electricity units consumed. High Court remanded matter for reconsideration by respondent after finding violation of principles of natural justice by not considering taxpayer's reply and supporting documents adequately before alleging suppression of sales. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Baby carriers with hip seats, made of textile fabric, are classified under HSN code 6307 90 as “other made up articles” of textiles, rather than as parts or accessories of motor vehicles. This classification is based on the interpretation that such baby carriers are not integral parts of motor vehicles, similar to car covers which were held classifiable under 6307 90 by the CEGAT. The applicable GST rate is 5% when the sale value does not exceed Rs. 1,000 per piece, and 12% when it exceeds Rs. 1,000 per piece. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – E-commerce operator definition under GST Act examined. Applicant found to be owner of digital platform facilitating supply of services, qualifying as e-commerce operator. However, driver services supplied directly to customers, not 'through' applicant's platform as required u/s 9(5). Thus, applicant not liable to collect and pay GST on driver services, despite being an e-commerce operator. Conditions of Section 9(5) not met for tax liability on e-commerce operator. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Goods and Services Tax – GST Dated:- 3-10-2024 – News – Advisory: GSTN e-Services App to Replace e-Invoice QR Code Verifier App Shortly Dated:- 3-10-2024 – GSTN is pleased to inform the launch of the new GSTN e-Services app , which replaces the old e-Invoice QR Code Verifier App . This app offers the following features: Verify e-Invoices: Scan the QR code to verify the B2B e-Invoices QR code and check the live status of the Invoice Reference Number (IRN). GSTIN Search: Search for GSTIN detail

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Gross and Net GST revenue collections for the month of Sep, 2024 – Goods and Services Tax – GST Dated:- 3-10-2024 – News – Gross and Net GST revenue collections for the month of Sep, 2024 Dated:- 3-

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The respondent resorted to profiteering by not passing on the benefit of GST rate reduction on cinema tickets, realizing an additional Rs. 4,65,549 from recipients. As per Rule 133, the respondent is directed to reduce ticket prices commensurate with the tax cut, deposit the profiteered amount of Rs. 4,65,549 plus 18% interest equally in central and state consumer welfare funds within 3 months. The respondent violated Section 171(1) by denying rate cut benefit, but penalty u/s 171(3A) cannot be imposed retrospectively. The jurisdictional GST commissioners are directed to monitor compliance and report to the commission within 4 months. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – GST levy on annuity received by petitioner – dispute on timing of liability. Authorities viewed liability arising from concession period commencement date, considering annuity for road maintenance. Petitioner disagreed. CBIC circular clarified tax payable on invoice issuance or annuity receipt, whichever earlier. HC set aside orders, directing authorities to collect tax per CBIC circular. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court upheld the validity of the impugned order u/s 107(11) of the Karnataka Goods and Services Act, 2017. The petitioner's contention that the adjudicating authority erred by not taking action against the supplier and ignoring tax invoices and tax payments was rejected. The court held that the purchasing dealer must prove the actual physical movement of goods unless purchased from respective dealers. Failure to establish this aspect justifies rejection of Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims by the assessing officer, as per the Supreme Court's judgment in The State of Karnataka v. M/s Ecom Gill Coffee Trading Private Limited. Although the petitioner produced documents showing the supplier's existence and business continuity, the vehicles transporting the goods were not traced and appeared fraudulent. Section 16(2)(c)(d) was applicable, and the burden of proving ITC eligibility lies on the purchaser u/s 155. The revenue can recover tax from the purchaser if the supplier failed to pay. The appellate authority rightly confirmed the order rejecting the petitioner's ITC claim. The High Court found no malice, arbitrariness, or illegality in the order and dismissed the writ petition. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The High Court set aside the impugned order of adjudication and remitted the matter back to the respondent for fresh consideration. The appeal was dismissed on the ground of time limitation. However, the Court held that if an appeal is dismissed on the ground of delay as barred by limitation, it is not considered an appeal in the eyes of law, and there would be no merger of the original order into the order of the Appellate Authority. Therefore, the High Court can exercise its jurisdiction under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution. The mere dismissal of the appeal by the Appellate Authority on the ground of limitation does not preclude the High Court from exercising its jurisdiction. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside, and the matter was remanded for fresh consideration. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The court held that the show cause notice (SCN) issued u/s 74 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 to a deceased sole proprietor is non-est in law. A sole proprietorship concern's identity is not distinct from the sole proprietor. Since the sole proprietor, Mr. Surender Kumar Gupta of M/s S.K. Gupta & Co., has expired, the SCN was issued to a non-existent person. While the legal representative or any person carrying on the deceased taxpayer's business is liable to pay the dues, the SCN should have been issued to them, not the deceased taxpayer. Relying on the Madras High Court's decision in Unnikrishnan R case, the court set aside the impugned SCN but clarified that the respondents can issue a notice to the legal representative or any other person carrying on the deceased taxpayer's business. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The Respondent opted for GST at 5% without ITC as per Notification No. 03/2019-Central Tax (Rate) and reversed all available ITC pertaining to the financial years 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 from April 2019 onwards. The Respondent also reversed ITC availed due to delay in payments to suppliers beyond 180 days and excess ITC availed wrongly, resulting in negative credit during the post-GST period. The Respondent did not retain any ITC related to the 'Ireo Waterfront' project and reversed all ineligible ITC. Post-GST, no additional ITC benefit accrued to the Respondent for the 'Ireo Waterfront' project. Consequently, the provisions of Section 171(1) of the CGST Act, 2017 are not attracted, and the proceedings were dropped. – TMI Updates – Highlights, quick notes, marquee, annotation, news, alerts Tax Management India – taxmanagementindia – taxmanagement – taxmanagementindia.com – TMI – TaxTMI – TMITax

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