Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Uday Ranalkar – Dated:- 8-10-2016 Last Replied Date:- 30-12-1899 – Understanding the transitional provisions under GST Model Law With the formation of Goods & Services Tax (GST) Council and its immediate first meeting the Central Government has given clear indications about its commitment to implement the proposed GST law from 1st April, 2017. The trade, industry and professionals have geared up to understand the new law, its provisions and its probable impact. Amidst all these discussions the important point which needs to be discussed at length is the transitional provisions from current indirect tax laws regime to GST regime. The understanding of the transitional provisions is utmost essential for a smooth migration to new regime. Chapter XXV of the Model GST Law as published by the Ministry of Finance prescribes the transitional provisions under GST. The provisions are important for existing assesees who are registered under various indirec
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law provides for migration of existing tax payers to GST. The said section specifically provides for the registration process for the persons having registrations under indirect tax laws. The existing registrants would be granted provisional registration certificates on appointed day. The said provisional certificate would be valid for 6 months from the date of its issue. The Central / State Government have the authority to extend the period of 6 months based on the recommendation of the Council. Every taxpayer will be allotted a state wise PAN-based 15-digit Goods and Services Taxpayer Identification Number (GSTIN). Various digits in GSTIN will denote the following: State Code PAN Entity Code BLANK Check Digit 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The person who holds a provisional certificate of registration would be required to furnish certain information as prescribed within prescribed time period. The GST database will require a complete and correct database of the existing registran
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registrations for different business verticals situated in same state. The published draft GST Rules for registration brings the further clarity over the procedure. Relevant forms for associated with registration process under GST: Sr.No Form Purpose Remarks 1 GST REG-20 Submission of information and documents as specified by the persons getting the provisional registration under the GST act.(Migrants) Within 6 months from date of issue of provisional registration certificate. 2 GST REG-21 Issue of provisional registration certificate and GSTIN to persons registered under existing laws.(Migrants) Persons registered and having PAN. 3 GST REG-22 Cancellation of provisional registration by order If information furnished is not correct and complete. ****** 4 GST REG-23 Show Cause Notice before cancelling provisional registration. ****** 5 GST REG-24 Application for cancellation of provisional registration if person registered under earlier laws but not liable to be registered under this A
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r books of account would be immaterial. Consider following illustration: On the assumption that the GST would be applicable w.e.f 1stApril, 2017,the amount of CENVAT credit carried forward would be the figures of closing balance of CENVAT credit reflected in the return for the period ending on 31st March, 2017. The hypothetical figures are given in the table below. The eligibility of the credit under GST regime is discussed in column (4) & (5) of below table. Sr.No (1) Various input credit (2) Amount (In Rs.) (3) Credit eligible under GST for supplier of goods? (4) Credit eligible under GST for supplier of service ? (5) 1. Central Excise 3,00,000 Yes-CGST Yes- CGST 2. Credit under VAT 2,00,000 Yes- SGST No 3. Service Tax 1,00,000 Yes- CGST Yes- CGST 4. Krishi Kalyan Cess 5,000 No Yes- CGST 5. Swacch Bharat Cess 5,000 No No 6. Additional Duty u/s 3(1) of CTA 80,000 Yes- CGST Yes- CGST 7. Additional Duty u/s 3(5) of CTA 70,000 Yes- CGST Yes- CGST Therefore, credit eligible under GST
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tion 144 of the Model GST Law provides for the unavailed CENVAT Credit on capital goods not carried forward in a return, to be allowed in certain circumstances. In current scenario, as per sub-rule (2) (a) of Rule 4 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, the only fifty percent of the credit of the duties paid is taken in a financial year. Remaining fifty percent can be taken in subsequent financial year. In case of VAT there are different scenarios like 6 or 12 equated monthly installments, or likewise. Now the said section 144 enables the assesee to carry forward the unavailed (pending) CENVAT credit on capital goods. The credit carried forward would be available as a balance in the electronic credit ledger of the registrant. The term unavailed CENVAT credit has been defined in an explanation given in sub-section (1) of section 144 of the Model GST Law which is quoted below: It means the amount that remains after subtracting the amount of CENVAT credit already availed in respect of capital
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d in stock: Section 145 of the Model GST Law provides for the credit of eligible duties and taxes in respect of inputs held in stock to be allowed in certain situations. There might be a situation where a person is not liable to be registered under the existing law or who is engaged in the manufacture of exempted goods under the existing law but now liable to tax under the GST regime. In such scenario the said section enables the person, now liable to register, entitled to take credit of eligible duties and taxes in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day. The classic cases would be where the assesees are availing a Small Scale Industries (SSI) exemption on account of value of turnover. Current Central Excise law (Notification 08/2003- CE dated 1st March, 2003) provides for an SSI exemption from Central Excise duty for first clearance of goods upto Rupees One hundred & Fifty Lacs. Now in the event of
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nder the GST law; and The taxable person should be in possession of the relevant documents which should not be older than 12 months from the date of introduction. 1. JOBWORK Section 150 of the Model GST Law provides for the inputs removed for job work and returned on or after the appointed day. The said section 150 seeks to provide clarity over the taxability of the inputs removed as such or removed, from factory, after being partially processed sent to a job worker for further processing, testing, repair, reconditioning before the appointed day and received in the factory after the appointed day. In such cases, the model GST law proposes to exempt such inputs if received back in the said factory within 6 months from appointed day. The exemption comes with a condition that the manufacturer and the job worker has to declare the details of the inputs held in stock by the job worker on behalf of the manufacturer on the appointed day in such form and manner and within such time as may be p
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odel GST Law provides for the issue of supplementary invoices, debit or credit notes where price is revised in pursuance of a contract. The model GST law envisages a situation of price revision, either upward or downward, for a supply under a contract. In such cases the provision has been made to issue a supplementary invoice, debit note or credit note as the case may be. Increase in agreed price: If, in pursuance of a contract entered into prior to the appointed day, there is an increase in agreed price after the appointed day then the taxable person (supplier of the goods/service) n shall issue a supplementary invoice or a debit note within 30 days from the date of such increase. The supply would be deemed to be taken place in the month in which the supplementary invoice / debit note is issued. Decrease in agreed price: If, in pursuance of a contract entered into prior to the appointed day, there is decrease in agreed price after the appointed day then the taxable person shall issue
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led before the appointed day shall be disposed off in accordance with the provisions of such earlier indirect tax laws under which it was filed. Accordingly, the refund would be paid in cash to the assesee and not by credit to any of his electronic credit ledger under GST law. Attention is invited to the proviso to said section 154 which provides that where any claim for refund is fully or partially rejected, the amount so rejected shall lapse. No provision for appeal is provided for with respect to such refund claims. Hence, assesses need to take utmost care while filling such refund claims. Illustration: Assuming that the GST will be implemented from 1st April, 2017. Then if refund claim of input Service tax amounting to ₹ 10, 00,000/-, was filled under Rule 5 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 on 25th March, 2017 and not disposed off till 1st April, 2017 then such refund claim would be disposed in accordance with the provision of Rule 5 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 and Secti
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become recoverable as an arrear of tax under the GST Act, viz., SGST or CGST, as applicable. Proceedings relating to output duty liability: Section 156 of the Model GST law provides for the Finalization of proceedings relating to output duty liability. The said section 156 provides for appeal or revision or review or reference, relating to any output duty liability, pending as on appointed day under any of the earlier laws. It provides that same would be dealt and disposed in accordance of the provisions earlier indirect tax laws. The provisions of GST would not be applicable in case of such pending appeal or revision or review or reference. Any amount if recoverable as a result of such appeal, revision, review or reference then the same shall be recovered as an arrear of tax under this act as an arrear of tax under the GST Act, viz., SGST or CGST, as applicable. However, the amount recovered shall not be admissible as input tax credit under the GST law. Sub section 2 of the said Secti
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