Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – VINOD CHAURASIA – Dated:- 19-8-2017 Last Replied Date:- 21-8-2017 – Place of Supply under GST and determination of nature of supply under GST Introduction: This article discusses in detail about place of supply, its importance & place of supplier of services & recipient of service and determination of nature of supply under GST. GST is Destination based taxation or consumption based taxation. By Destination based tax we mean that the revenue accrued to the place where the goods or services are consumed. Therefore Place of Supply in GST is nothing but the place where the goods or services are consumed. Place of Supply under GST is an important factor as it defines whether the transaction will be counted as intra-state(i.e within the same state) or inter-state(i.e. between two states) and accordingly the changeability of tax, i.e levy of SGST, CGST & IGST will be determined. Due to the below reasons, the determination of correct place of
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axes based on Place of Supply, two things are to be considered namely: Location of Supplier: It is the registered place of business of the supplier Place of Supply: It is the registered place of business of the recipient. General provisions for determination of place of supply of goods such as: If the supplier as well as the recipient are located in same state, then it will be counted as Intra-State Supply of Goods and hence SGST & CGST will be levied. If the supplier and the recipient are located in different states, then it will be counted as Inter-State Supply of Goods and hence IGST will be levied. Specific provisions for determination of place of supply of goods such as: The place of supply of goods: where the supply involves movement of goods The place of supply of goods: where the supply involves no movement of goods The place of supply of goods: in case of export & import of goods. These points are discussed below in the article. The transactions in terms of supply of s
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re. General Rule The Place of Supply for services treated as international transactions shall be: The location of service recipient In case where the location of service recipient is not available, the place of supply shall be location of the supplier. The special cases under this classification are discussed below in this article. Location of the recipient of services as per section 2(14) of IGST Act: S.No Case Location of Recipient of Service Where a supply is received at a place of business for which the registration has been obtained such place of business Where a supply is received at a place other than the place of business for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere) such fixed establishment Where a supply is received at more than one establishment, whether the place of business or fixed establishment the location of the establishment most directly concerned with the receipt of the supply in absence of such places the location of the usual place of
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ch the movement of goods terminates for delivery to the recipient. This is irrespective of the fact that whether the transport is arranged by the buyer or seller. Example: B comes to Rajasthan and purchase some goods from A and told to send the goods to Delhi, A takes the bilty in his own name and send the goods to B in Delhi. In the given case, POS would be Delhi, as effective control of the goods to B is handed in Delhi. 10(1)(b) Goods are delivered by the supplier to a recipient or any other person, on the direction of a third person by way of by way of documents of title to the goods or otherwise It shall be deemed that the said third person has received the goods and the POS of such goods shall be the principal place of business of such person. Example: A in Rajasthan supplies goods to B in Delhi. B in Delhi asks A to send the goods to C in Maharashtra. Therefore, as the goods have been send to C in Maharashtra by A on the direction of B, the POS would be Delhi. 10(1)(c) Supply do
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ce of supply would be: the location of recipient of service. If recipient is not a registered person and address of recipient exists on record then POS would be: the location of the recipient. If the address of recipient does not exists on record, then the place of supply of service would be: the location of the supplier of service. Example: A located in Gujarat receives services at Gujarat from B Located in Rajasthan. A is a registered person under Gujarat GST. In this case POS will be Gujarat. Specific Rules – Section 12(3) to (14) of IGST Act, 2017:- Section of IGST Act Situation Place of Supply 12(3) Place of supply directly in relation to an immovable property directly in relation to an immovable property, including services provided by architects, interior decorators, surveyors, engineers and other related experts or estate agents, any service provided by way of grant of rights to use immovable property or for carrying out or co-ordination of construction work; or by way of lodgi
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be Kolkata for accommodation service by hotel and Beauty treatment as it is an ancillary service to the accommodation 12(4) Restaurant and catering services, personal grooming, fitness, beauty treatment, health service Where the services are actually performed 12(5) Services in relation to training and performance appraisal If recipient is registered than location of such person, Otherwise Location where the service actually performed. Example: A located at Gurgaon provides training at Bhopal to employees of B Ltd, which is registered at Mumbai. POS will be Mumbai. If B Ltd is not a registered than POS will be Bhopal. 12(6) Services provided by way of admission to a cultural artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, or entertainment event or amusement park or ancillary service Where the event is actually held or where the park or such other place is located. 12(7) Service provided by way of- Organisation of a cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational or entertainment ev
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over for their transportation Example: J is registered person in Jaipur. He sends some goods from transportation from Kolkata to Mumbai. POS would be Jaipur. However if J is not registered person than POS would be Kolkata. 12(9) Passenger transportation service If recipient is registered than location of such person, otherwise The place where the passenger embarks on the conveyance for a continuous journey. If the point of embarkation is not known at the time of issue of right to passage, then provisions of section 12(2) shall apply. Return Journey shall be treated as a separate journey. In the below examples recipient is unregistered Example:1 Journey from Mumbai-Delhi-London-Delhi: POS shall be Mumbai Example:2 Journey from London-Mumbai-London: POS shall be London Example:3 A books two tickets. 1st is Mumbai-Delhi and 2nd is Delhi- Mumbai for Return. In this case for 1st case POS is Mumbai and for 2nd Delhi. 12(10) Services on board a conveyance, including a vessel, an aircraft, a
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per the records of the supplier, Otherwise The location of supplier Proviso to section 12(11) Mobile connection for telecommunication and internet services provided on pre payment through electronic mode or internet Banking Location of the recipient of service on record of the supplier of service 12(12) Banking and other Financial services including stock broking Services Location of the recipient of services on the records of the supplier of services. Otherwise the location of the supplier of services. Example: A in Mumbai has a bank account with SBI. The address on record available with bank is in Delhi. POS is Delhi 12(13) Insurance Services If recipient is registered than location of such person, otherwise location of the recipient of services on the records of the supplier of services. Example: X is person located at Delhi and taken an insurance policy from a company based in Kolkatta. If A is registered then POS would be Delhi. Otherwise location of the recipient of services on
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c Rules as per section 13(3) to 13(13) are as below: Section of IGST Act Situation Place of Supply 13(3)(a) Services supplied in respect of goods that are required to be made physically available by the recipient of service to the supplier of service, or to a person acting on behalf of the supplier of service in order to provide the service. Location where the services actually performed Note: The basic requirements of a service to be covered under this rule is that the goods temporarily come into the physical possession or control of the service provider and without this happening, the service cannot be rendered. Thus the service involves movable objects or things than can be touched, felt or possessed. Example: X sends the goods to Y for repairing of the said goods. The goods are again handed over to X by Y after repairing. The POS would be where the services are performed by Y. Ist Proviso to 13(3)(a) This clause shall not apply in the case of a service supplied in respect of goods
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ion work, including architects or interior decorators Place where the immovable property is located or intended to be located. 13(5) Services supplied by way of admission to, or organization of, a cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, education, or entertainment event, or a celebration, conference, fair, exhibition, or similar event, and of services ancillary to such admission or organization POS shall be the place where the event is actually held. Example: X comes from UK and attends a conference at Delhi. POS would be Delhi. 13(6) Where services referred in above 13(3), 13(4), 13(5) is supplied at more than one location, including a location in the taxable territory Location in the taxable territory 13(7) Where services referred in above 13(3), 13(4), 13(5) is supplied at more than one state POS of such services shall be taken as being in each of the states in proportion to the value of services so provided in each state 13(8) (a) services supplied by a banking company, or a fina
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ation service Where the passenger embarks on the conveyance for a continuous journey Example: X resident of UK, goes to UK from India. He embarks from India. POS would be India. Section 2(3) of the Act defines the expression continuous journey as a journey for which a single or more than one ticket or invoice is issued at the same time, either by a single supplier of service or through an agent acting on behalf of more than one supplier of service, and which involves no stopover between any of the legs of the journey for which one or more separate tickets or invoices are issued. The term stopover means a place where a passenger can disembark either to transfer to another conveyance or break this journey for a certain period in order to resume it at a later point of time. 13(11) Service provided on board a conveyance during the course of a passenger transport operation, intended to be consumed while on board First scheduled point of departure of that conveyance for the journey 13(12) On
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