What is the consequence of compounding of an offence under MGL

What is the consequence of compounding of an offence under MGL
Question 26
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 26. What is the consequence of compounding of an offence under MGL?
Ans. Sub-section (3) of section 77 provides that on payment of compounding amount no further proceeding to be initiated under this Act and criminal proceeding already initiated shall stand abated.

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What is meant by the term ‘Seizure’?

What is meant by the term ‘Seizure’?
Question 15
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 15. What is meant by the term 'Seizure'?
Ans. The term 'seizure' has not been specifically defined in the Model GST Law. In Law Lexicon Dictionary, 'seizure' is defined as the act of taking possession of property by an officer under legal process. It generally implies taking possession forcibly contrary to the wishes of the owner

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Are there any monetary limits prescribed for compounding of offence

Are there any monetary limits prescribed for compounding of offence
Question 25
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 25. Are there any monetary limits prescribed for compounding of offence?
Ans. Yes. The lower limit for compounding amount is to be the greater of the following amounts:
* 50% of tax involved, or
* 10,000.
The upper limit for compounding amount is to be greater of the following amounts:

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When is search said to be illegal? Is evidence collected in the course of an illegal search admissible in trial proceedings?

When is search said to be illegal? Is evidence collected in the course of an illegal search admissible in trial proceedings?
Question 14
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 14. When is search said to be illegal? Is evidence collected in the course of an illegal search admissible in trial proceedings?
Ans. Search without a valid search warrant (i.e. issued by other than a competent authority or without a search warran

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Can a CGST/SGST officer access business premises under any other circumstances?

Can a CGST/SGST officer access business premises under any other circumstances?
Question 13
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 13. Can a CGST/SGST officer access business premises under any other circumstances?
Ans. Yes. Access can also be obtained in terms of Section 64 of MGL. This provision of law is meant to allow an audit party of CGST/SGST or C&AG or a cost accountant or chartered accountant nominated under s

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Can offences under MGL be compounded

Can offences under MGL be compounded
Question 24
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 24. Can offences under MGL be compounded?
Ans. Yes. As per section 78 of the MGL, any offence, other than the following, may upon payment of the prescribed (compounding) amount be compounded and such compounding is permissible either before or after the institution of prosecution:
* Offences numbered 1 to 7 of the 12 major offences (outlined in Q. 16 above), if the person charged with the offence had compounded earlier in respect of any of the said offences;
* Aiding/abetting offences numbered 1 to 7 of the 12 major offences, if the person charged with the offen

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What are the basic requirements to be observed during Search operations?

What are the basic requirements to be observed during Search operations?
Question 12
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 12. What are the basic requirements to be observed during Search operations?
Ans. The following principles should be observed during Search:
* No search of premises should be carried out without a valid search warrant issued by the proper officer.
* There should invariably be a lady officer accompanying the search team to residence.
* The officers before starting the search should disclose their identity by showing their identity cards to the person in-charge of the premises.
* The search warrant should be executed before the start of

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n in-charge of the premises being searched. Similarly, after the completion of search all the officers and the witnesses should again offer themselves for their personal search.
* A Panchnama / Mahazar of the proceedings of the search should necessarily be prepared on the spot. A list of all goods, documents recovered and seized/detained should be prepared and annexed to the Panchnama/Mahazar. The Panchnama / Mahazar and the list of goods/ documents seized/detained should invariably be signed by the witnesses, the in-charge/ owner of the premises before whom the search is conducted and also by the officer(s) duly authorized for conducting the search.
* After the search is over, the search warrant duly executed should be returned in orig

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Can a company be proceeded against or prosecuted for any offence under the MGL

Can a company be proceeded against or prosecuted for any offence under the MGL
Question 22
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 22. Can a company be proceeded against or prosecuted for any offence under the MGL?
Ans. Yes. Section 77 of the MGL provides that every person who was in-charge of or responsible to a company for the conduct of its business shall, along-with the company itself, be liable to be pr

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What is a culpable state of mind

What is a culpable state of mind
Question 21
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 21. What is a culpable state of mind?
Ans. While committing an act, a “culpable mental state” is a state of mind wherein• the act is intentional;
* the act and its implications are understood and controllable;
* the person committing the act was not coerced and even overcomes hurdles to the act committed;
* the pe

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What is the procedure for conducting search?

What is the procedure for conducting search?
Question 11
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 11. What is the procedure for conducting search?
Ans. Section 60(8) of MGL prescribes that searches must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Section 100 of the Code of Criminal Procedure describes the procedure for search.

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Is ‘mensrea’ or culpable mental state necessary for prosecution under MGL

Is ‘mensrea’ or culpable mental state necessary for prosecution under MGL
Question 20
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 20. Is 'mensrea' or culpable mental state necessary for prosecution under MGL?
Ans. Yes. However, Section 75 presumes the existence of a state of mind (i.e. “culpable mental state” or mensrea) required to commit an offence if it cannot be committed without such a state of mind

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What powers can be exercised by an officer during valid search?

What powers can be exercised by an officer during valid search?
Question 10
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 10. What powers can be exercised by an officer during valid search?
Ans. An officer carrying out a search has the power to search for and seize goods (which are liable to confiscation) and documents, books or things (relevant for any proceedings under MGL) from the premises searched. During search, the offi

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Is prior sanction of competent authority mandatory for initiating prosecution

Is prior sanction of competent authority mandatory for initiating prosecution
Question 19
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 19. Is prior sanction of competent authority mandatory for initiating prosecution?
Ans. Yes. No person shall be prosecuted for any offence without the prior sanction of the designated authority.

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What are cognizable and non-cognizable offences under MGL

What are cognizable and non-cognizable offences under MGL
Question 18
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 18. What are cognizable and non-cognizable offences under MGL?
Ans. In terms of Section 73(3) and 73(4) of MGL
* all offences where the evasion of tax is less than ₹ 250 lakh shall be non-cognizable and bailable,
* all offences where the evasion of tax exceeds ₹ 250 lakh shall be cogn

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When does goods become liable to confiscation under the provisions of MGL?

When does goods become liable to confiscation under the provisions of MGL?
Question 9
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 9. When does goods become liable to confiscation under the provisions of MGL?
Ans. As per section 70 of Model GST Law, goods become liable to confiscation when any person does the following:
(i) supplies any goods in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or rules made thereunder lea

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What is the punishment prescribed on conviction of any offence under the MGL

What is the punishment prescribed on conviction of any offence under the MGL
Question 17
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 17. What is the punishment prescribed on conviction of any offence under the MGL?
Ans. The scheme of punishment provided in section 73(1) is as follows:
Offence involving
Punishment (Imprisonment extending to)
Tax evaded exceeding ₹ 250 lakh
5 years and fine
Tax evaded

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Which are the offences which warrant prosecution under the MGL

Which are the offences which warrant prosecution under the MGL
Question 16
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 16. Which are the offences which warrant prosecution under the MGL?
Ans. Section 73 of the MGL codifies the major offences under the Act which warrant institution of criminal proceedings and prosecution. 12 such major offences have been listed as follows:
1) Making a supply without issuing an invoice or upon issuance of a false/incorrect invoice;
2) Issuing an invoice without making supply;
3) Not paying tax collected for a period exceeding 3 months;
4) Not depositing any tax that has been collected in contravention of the Act for a

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What is a Search Warrant and what are its contents?

What is a Search Warrant and what are its contents?
Question 8
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 8. What is a Search Warrant and what are its contents?
Ans. The written authority to conduct search is generally called search warrant. The competent authority to issue search warrant is an officer of the rank of Joint Commissioner or above. A search warrant must indicate the existence of a reasonable belief leading to

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What is Prosecution

What is Prosecution
Question 15
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 15. What is Prosecution?
Ans. Prosecution is the institution or commencement of legal proceeding; the process of exhibiting formal charges against the offender. Section 198 of the Criminal Procedure Code defines “prosecution” as the institution and carrying on of the legal proceedings against a person.

Statute, statutory provision

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Can any conveyance carrying goods without cover of prescribed documents be subject to confiscation

Can any conveyance carrying goods without cover of prescribed documents be subject to confiscation
Question 14
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 14. Can any conveyance carrying goods without cover of prescribed documents be subject to confiscation?
Ans. Yes. Section 71 provides that any conveyance carrying goods without the cover of any documents or declaration prescribed under the Act shall be liable

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After confiscation, is it required to give option to the person to redeem the goods

After confiscation, is it required to give option to the person to redeem the goods
Question 13
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 13. After confiscation, is it required to give option to the person to redeem the goods?
Ans. Yes. In terms of section 70(6), the Owner or the person in-charge of the goods liable to confiscation is to be given the option for fine (not exceeding market price of confiscated g

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Is it mandatory that such ‘reasons to believe’ has to be recorded in writing by the proper officer, before issuing authorization for Inspection or Search and Seizure?

Is it mandatory that such ‘reasons to believe’ has to be recorded in writing by the proper officer, before issuing authorization for Inspection or Search and Seizure?
Question 7
Bill
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 7. Is it mandatory that such 'reasons to believe' has to be recorded in writing by the proper officer, before issuing authorization for Inspection or Search and Seizure?
Ans. Although the officer is not

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What happens to the goods upon confiscation of goods by the proper officer

What happens to the goods upon confiscation of goods by the proper officer
Question 12
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 12. What happens to the goods upon confiscation of goods by the proper officer?
Ans. Upon confiscation, the title in the confiscated goods shall vest in the Government and every Police officer to whom the proper officer makes a request in this behalf, shall assist in taking possessio

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Under which circumstances can goods be confiscated under MGL

Under which circumstances can goods be confiscated under MGL
Question 11
Bill
Offences and Penalties, Prosecution and Compounding
FAQ on GST dated 21.9.2016 based on Draft Model GST
Q 11. Under which circumstances can goods be confiscated under MGL?
Ans. Under Section 70 of the MGL, goods shall be liable to confiscation if any person:
* supplies any goods in contravention of any provision of this Act and such contravention results in evasion of tax payable under the Act, or

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