Persons liable for registration.

Section 22
Persons liable for registration.
GST
REGISTRATION
Section 22 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
CHAPTER VI
REGISTRATION
Persons liable for registration.
22. (1) Every supplier shall be liable to be registered under this Act in the State or Union territory, other than special category States, from where he makes a taxable supply of goods or services or both, if his aggregate turnover in a financial year exceeds twenty lakh rupees:
Provided that where such person makes taxable supplies of goods or services or both from any of the special category States, he shall be liable to be registered if his aggregate turnover in a financial year exceeds ten lakh rupees.
2[Provided further that the Government may,

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the supply of goods even if he is engaged in exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount.]
(2) Every person who, on the day immediately preceding the appointed day, is registered or holds a licence under an existing law, shall be liable to be registered under this Act with effect from the appointed day.
(3) Where a business carried on by a taxable person registered under this Act is transferred, whether on account of succession or otherwise, to another person as a going concern, the transferee or the successor, as the case may be, shall be liable to be registered with effect from the date of such transfer or succession.
(4)

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, by a registered job worker shall be treated as the supply of goods by the principal referred to in section 143, and the value of such goods shall not be included in the aggregate turnover of the registered job worker;
(iii) the expression “special category States” shall mean the States as specified in sub-clause (g) of clause (4) of article 279A of the Constitution 1[except the State of Jammu and Kashmir] 3[and States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim and Uttarakhand].
 
 
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NOTES:-
1.
Inserted vide The Central Goods And Services Tax (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act, 2017 w.e.f. 08-07-2017
2.
Inserted vide Section 11 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment)

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Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess.

Section 21
Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess.
GST
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Section 21 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess.
21. Where the Input Service Distributor distributes the credit in contravention of the provisions contained in section 20 resulting in excess distribution of credit to one or more recipients of credit, the excess credit so distributed shall be recovered from such recipients along with interes

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Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor

Section 20
Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor
GST
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Section 20 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
2[Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor.
20. (1) Any office of the supplier of goods or services or both which receives tax invoices towards the receipt of input services, including invoices in respect of services liable to tax under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 9 3[of this Act or under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (13 of 2017)], for or on behalf of distinct persons referred to in section 25, shall be required to be registered as Input Service Distributor under clause (viii) of section 24 and shall distribute the input tax credit in respect of such invoices.
(2) The Input Service Distributor shall distribute the credit of central tax or integrated tax charged on invoices received by him, including the credit of ce

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was read as,
“Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor.
20. (1) The Input Service Distributor shall distribute the credit of central tax as central tax or integrated tax and integrated tax as integrated tax or central tax, by way of issue of a document containing the amount of input tax credit being distributed in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The Input Service Distributor may distribute the credit subject to the following conditions, namely:
(a) the credit can be distributed to the recipients of credit against a document containing such details as may be prescribed;
(b) the amount of the credit distributed shall not exceed the amount of credit available for distribution;
(c) the credit of tax paid on input services attributable to a recipient of credit shall be distributed only to that recipient;
(d) the credit of tax paid on input services attributable to more than one recipient of credit shall be distributed amongst such recipients to whom

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the year during which credit is to be distributed, the said financial year; or
(ii) if some or all recipients of the credit do not have any turnover in their States or Union territories in the financial year preceding the year during which the credit is to be distributed, the last quarter for which details of such turnover of all the recipients are available, previous to the month during which credit is to be distributed;
(b) the expression “recipient of credit” means the supplier of goods or services or both having the same Permanent Account Number as that of the Input Service Distributor;
(c) the term “turnover”, in relation to any registered person engaged in the supply of taxable goods as well as goods not taxable under this Act, means the value of turnover, reduced by the amount of any duty or tax levied 1[under entries 84 and 92A] of List I of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution and entries 51 and 54 of List II of the said Schedule.”
3.
Inserted vide Section 125

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Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work.

Section 19
Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work.
GST
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Section 19 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work.
19. (1) The principal shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, be allowed input tax credit on inputs sent to a job-worker for job-work.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 16, the principal shall be entitled to take credit of input tax on inputs even if the inputs are directly sent to a job worker for job-work without being first brought to his place of business.
(3) Where the inputs sent for job w

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ng anything contained in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 16, the principal shall be entitled to take credit of input tax on capital goods even if the capital goods are directly sent to a job worker for job work without being first brought to his place of business.
(6) Where the capital goods sent for job work are not received back by the principal within a period of three years of being sent out, it shall be deemed that such capital goods had been supplied by the principal to the job worker on the day when the said capital goods were sent out:
Provided that where the capital goods are sent directly to a job worker, the period of three years shall be counted from the date of receipt of capital goods by the job worker.
(7) Nothing

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Availability of credit in special circumstances.

Section 18
Availability of credit in special circumstances.
GST
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Section 18 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Availability of credit in special circumstances.
18. (1) Subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed-
(a) a person who has applied for registration under this Act within thirty days from the date on which he becomes liable to registration and has been granted such registration shall be entitled to take credit of input tax in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the day immediately preceding the date from which he becomes liable to pay tax under the provisions of this Act;
(b) a person who takes regi

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s or services or both by a registered person becomes a taxable supply, such person shall be entitled to take credit of input tax in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock relatable to such exempt supply and on capital goods exclusively used for such exempt supply on the day immediately preceding the date from which such supply becomes taxable:
Provided that the credit on capital goods shall be reduced by such percentage points as may be prescribed.
(2) A registered person shall not be entitled to take input tax credit under sub-section (1) in respect of any supply of goods or services or both to him after the expiry of one year from the date of issue of tax invoice relating t

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edger, equivalent to the credit of input tax in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock and on capital goods, reduced by such percentage points as may be prescribed, on the day immediately preceding the date of exercising of such option or, as the case may be, the date of such exemption:
Provided that after payment of such amount, the balance of input tax credit, if any, lying in his electronic credit ledger shall lapse.
(5) The amount of credit under sub-section (1) and the amount payable under sub-section (4) shall be calculated in such manner as may be prescribed.
(6) In case of supply of capital goods or plant and machinery, on which input tax credit has been taken, the re

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Apportionment of credit and blocked credits.

Section 17
Apportionment of credit and blocked credits.
GST
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Section 17 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Apportionment of credit and blocked credits.
17. (1) Where the goods or services or both are used by the registered person partly for the purpose of any business and partly for other purposes, the amount of credit shall be restricted to so much of the input tax as is attributable to the purposes of his business.
(2) Where the goods or services or both are used by the registered person partly for effecting taxable supplies including zero-rated supplies under this Act or under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act and partly for effecting exempt supplies under the said Acts, the amount of credit shall be restricted to so much of the input tax as is attributable to the said taxable supplies including zero-rated supplies.
(3) The value of exempt supply under sub-section (2) shall be such as may be prescribed, and shall include supplies o

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input services in that month and the rest shall lapse:
Provided that the option once exercised shall not be withdrawn during the remaining part of the financial year:
Provided further that the restriction of fifty per cent. shall not apply to the tax paid on supplies made by one registered person to another registered person having the same Permanent Account Number.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of section 16 and sub-section (1) of section 18, input tax credit shall not be available in respect of the following, namely:-
2[(a) motor vehicles for transportation of persons having approved seating capacity of not more than thirteen persons (including the driver), except when they are used for making the following taxable supplies, namely:-
(A) further supply of such motor vehicles; or
(B) transportation of passengers; or
(C) imparting training on driving such motor vehicles;
(aa) vessels and aircraft except when they are used
(i) for making the fo

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utdoor catering, beauty treatment, health services, cosmetic and plastic surgery, leasing, renting or hiring of motor vehicles, vessels or aircraft referred to in clause (a) or clause (aa) except when used for the purposes specified therein, life insurance and health insurance:
Provided that the input tax credit in respect of such goods or services or both shall be available where an inward supply of such goods or services or both is used by a registered person for making an outward taxable supply of the same category of goods or services or both or as an element of a taxable composite or mixed supply;
(ii) membership of a club, health and fitness centre; and
(iii) travel benefits extended to employees on vacation such as leave or home travel concession:
Provided that the input tax credit in respect of such goods or services or both shall be available, where it is obligatory for an employer to provide the same to its employees under any law for the time being in force.]
(c) w

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as a reference to “plant and machinery”;]
(e) goods or services or both on which tax has been paid under section 10;
(f) goods or services or both received by a non-resident taxable person except on goods imported by him;
4[(fa) goods or services or both received by a taxable person, which are used or intended to be used for activities relating to his obligations under corporate social responsibility referred to in section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013);]
(g) goods or services or both used for personal consumption;
(h) goods lost, stolen, destroyed, written off or disposed of by way of gift or free samples; and
(i) any tax paid in accordance with the provisions of 5[section 74 in respect of any period up to Financial Year 2023-24].
(6) The Government may prescribe the manner in which the credit referred to in sub-sections (1) and (2) may be attributed.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this Chapter and Chapter VI, the expression “plant and machinery” means a

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n of goods;
 (b) the following supply of goods or services or both:-
(i) food and beverages, outdoor catering, beauty treatment, health services, cosmetic and plastic surgery except where an inward supply of goods or services or both of a particular category is used by a registered person for making an outward taxable supply of the same category of goods or services or both or as an element of a taxable composite or mixed supply;
(ii) membership of a club, health and fitness centre;
(iii) rent-a-cab, life insurance and health insurance except where
(A) the Government notifies the services which are obligatory for an employer to provide to its employees under any law for the time being in force; or
(B) such inward supply of goods or services or both of a particular category is used by a registered person for making an outward taxable supply of the same category of goods or services or both or as part of a taxable composite or mixed supply; and
(iv) travel benefits ex

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Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit.

Section 16
Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit.
GST
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Section 16 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
CHAPTER V
INPUT TAX CREDIT
Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit.
16. (1) Every registered person shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed and in the manner specified in section 49, be entitled to take credit of input tax charged on any supply of goods or services or both to him which are used or intended to be used in the course or furtherance of his business and the said amount shall be credited to the electronic credit ledger of such person.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, no registered person shall be entitled to the credit of any input tax in respect of any supply of goods or services or both to him unless,
(a) he is in possession of a tax invoice or debit note issued by a supplier registered under this Act, or such other tax paying documents as ma

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ch registered person under section 38 has not been restricted;]
(c) subject to the provisions of 2[section 41 7[****]], the tax charged in respect of such supply has been actually paid to the Government, either in cash or through utilisation of input tax credit admissible in respect of the said supply; and
(d) he has furnished the return under section 39:
Provided that where the goods against an invoice are received in lots or instalments, the registered person shall be entitled to take credit upon receipt of the last lot or instalment:
Provided further that where a recipient fails to pay to the supplier of goods or services or both, other than the supplies on which tax is payable on reverse charge basis, the amount towards the value of supply along with tax payable thereon within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, an amount equal to the input tax credit availed by the recipient shall be 9[paid by him along with interest p

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due date of furnishing of the return under section 39 for the month of September, 2018 till the due date of furnishing of the return under the said section for the month of March, 2019 in respect of any invoice or invoice relating to such debit note for supply of goods or services or both made during the financial year 2017-18, the details of which have been uploaded by the supplier under sub-section (1) of section 37 till the due date for furnishing the details under sub-section (1) of said section for the month of March, 2019.]
11[(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (4), in respect of an invoice or debit note for supply of goods or services or both pertaining to the Financial Years 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21, the registered person shall be entitled to take input tax credit in any return under section 39 which is filed up to the thirtieth day of November, 2021.
(6) Where registration of a registered person is cancelled under section 29 and subsequently

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cation of cancellation of registration,
whichever is later.]
 
 
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NOTES:-
1.
Substituted vide Section 8 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019 before it was read as, 
“Explanation.-For the purposes of this clause, it shall be deemed that the registered person has received the goods where the goods are delivered by the supplier to a recipient or any other person on the direction of such registered person, whether acting as an agent or otherwise, before or during movement of goods, either by way of transfer of documents of title to goods or otherwise;”
2.
Substituted vide Section 8 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 [This amendment was not notified, later omitted, see note 7 below] before it was read as, “section 41”
3.
Inserted vide Order No. 02/2018-Central Tax dated 31-12-2018
4.
Omitted vide Section 120 of the Finance Act, 2020 w.e.f. 01-01-202

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Value of taxable supply.

Section 15
Value of taxable supply.
GST
TIME AND VALUE OF SUPPLY
Section 15 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Value of taxable supply.
15. (1) The value of a supply of goods or services or both shall be the transaction value, which is the price actually paid or payable for the said supply of goods or services or both where the supplier and the recipient of the supply are not related and the price is the sole consideration for the supply.
(2) The value of supply shall include
(a) any taxes, duties, cesses, fees and charges levied under any law for the time being in force other than this Act, the State Goods and Services Tax Act, the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act and the Goods and Services Tax (Compe

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vided by the Central Government and State Governments.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub-section, the amount of subsidy shall be included in the value of supply of the supplier who receives the subsidy.
(3) The value of the supply shall not include any discount which is given
(a) before or at the time of the supply if such discount has been duly recorded in the invoice issued in respect of such supply; and
(b) after the supply has been effected, if-
(i) such discount is established in terms of an agreement entered into at or before the time of such supply and specifically linked to relevant invoices; and
(ii) input tax credit as is attributable to the discount on the basis of document issued by the supplier has been reve

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rson directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds twenty-five per cent. or more of the outstanding voting stock or shares of both of them;
(v) one of them directly or indirectly controls the other;
(vi) both of them are directly or indirectly controlled by a third person;
(vii) together they directly or indirectly control a third person; or
(viii) they are members of the same family;
(b) the term “person” also includes legal persons;
(c) persons who are associated in the business of one another in that one is the sole agent or sole distributor or sole concessionaire, howsoever described, of the other, shall be deemed to be related. 

Statute, statutory provisions legislation, law, enactment, Acts, Rules, Regulations,

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Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services.

Section 14
Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services.
GST
TIME AND VALUE OF SUPPLY
Section 14 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services.
14. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 12 or section 13, the time of supply, where there is a change in the rate of tax in respect of goods or services or both, shall be determined in the following manner, namely:
(a) in case the goods or services or both have been supplied before the change in rate of tax,
(i) where the invoice for the same has been issued and the payment is also received after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or the d

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(ii) where the invoice has been issued and payment is received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or date of issue of invoice, whichever is earlier; or
(iii) where the invoice has been issued after the change in rate of tax but the payment is received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of issue of invoice:
Provided that the date of receipt of payment shall be the date of credit in the bank account if such credit in the bank account is after four working days from the date of change in the rate of tax.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, “the date of receipt of payment” shall be the date on which the payment is entered in the book

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Time of supply of services.

Section 13
Time of supply of services.
GST
TIME AND VALUE OF SUPPLY
Section 13 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Time of supply of services.
13. (1) The liability to pay tax on services shall arise at the time of supply, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The time of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:-
(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, if the invoice is issued within the period prescribed under 1[****] section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or
(b) the date of provision of service, if the invoice is not issued within the period prescribed under 1A[****] section 31 or the date of receipt of payme

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e date on which the payment is entered in the books of account of the supplier or the date on which the payment is credited to his bank account, whichever is earlier.
(3) In case of supplies in respect of which tax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse charge basis, the time of supply shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely:
(a) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient or the date on which the payment is debited in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or
(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue of invoice or any other document, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof 2[by the supplier, in cases where invoice is required to be issued by the supplier; or]
3[(c

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time of supply shall
(a) in a case where a periodical return has to be filed, be the date on which such return is to be filed; or
(b) in any other case, be the date on which the tax is paid.
(6) The time of supply to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest, late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on which the supplier receives such addition in value.
 
 
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NOTES:-
1.
Omitted vide Section 7 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019 before it was read as, “sub-section (2) of”
1A. 
Omitted vide Section 7 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01

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Time of supply of goods.

Section 12
Time of supply of goods.
GST
TIME AND VALUE OF SUPPLY
Section 12 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
CHAPTER IV
TIME AND VALUE OF SUPPLY
Time of supply of goods.
12. (1) The liability to pay tax on goods shall arise at the time of supply, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The time of supply of goods shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely:-
(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier or the last date on which he is required, under 1[****] section 31, to issue the invoice with respect to the supply; or
(b) the date on which the supplier receives the payment with respect to the supply:
Provided that where the supplier of taxable goods receives an amo

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ax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse charge basis, the time of supply shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:-
(a) the date of the receipt of goods; or
(b) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient or the date on which the payment is debited in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or
(c) the date immediately following thirty days from the date of issue of invoice or any other document, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof by the supplier:
Provided that where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c), the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipient of supply.
(4) 2[****]
(5) Where it

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Power to grant exemption from tax.

Section 11
Power to grant exemption from tax.
GST
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Section 11 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Power to grant exemption from tax.
11. (1) Where the Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, exempt generally, either absolutely or subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, goods or services or both of any specified description from the whole or any part of the tax leviable thereon with effect from such date as may be specified in such notification.
(2) Where the Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, on the recommendations of the C

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Composition levy.

Section 10
Composition levy.
GST
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Section 10 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Composition levy.  
10. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act but subject to the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 9, a registered person, whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year did not exceed fifty lakh rupees, may opt to pay, 1[in lieu of the tax payable by him under sub-section (1) of section 9, an amount of tax calculated at such rate] as may be prescribed, but not exceeding,
(a) one per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory in case of a manufacturer,
(b) two and a half per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory in case of persons engaged in making supplies referred to in clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule II, and
(c) half per cent. of the turnover in State or turnover in Union territory in case of other suppliers,
subject to such

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tion (1), if
4[(a) save as provided in sub-section (1), he is not engaged in the supply of services;]
(b) he is not engaged in making any supply of goods 14[or services] which are not leviable to tax under this Act;
(c) he is not engaged in making any inter-State outward supplies of goods 14A[or services];
(d) he is not engaged in making any supply of 15[****] services] through an electronic commerce operator who is required to collect tax at source under section 52; 6[****]
(e) he is not a manufacturer of such goods as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the 7[Council; and]
8[(f) he is neither a casual taxable person nor a non-resident taxable person:]
Provided that where more than one registered persons are having the same Permanent Account Number [issued under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961)], the registered person shall not be eligible to opt for the scheme under sub-section (1) unless all such registered persons opt to pay tax under that

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ay be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council; and
(e) a casual taxable person or a non-resident taxable person:
Provided that where more than one registered person are having the same Permanent Account Number issued under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the registered person shall not be eligible to opt for the scheme under this sub-section unless all such registered persons opt to pay tax under this sub-section.]
(3) The option availed of by a registered person under sub-section (1) 10[or sub-section (2A), as the case may be,] shall lapse with effect from the day on which his aggregate turnover during a financial year exceeds the limit specified under sub-section (1) 10A[or sub-section (2A), as the case may be.]
(4) A taxable person to whom the provisions of sub-section (1) 11[or, as the case may be, sub-section (2A)] apply shall not collect any tax from the recipient on supplies made by him nor shall he be entitled to any credit of inpu

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r discount.
Explanation 2.- For the purposes of determining the tax payable by a person under this section, the expression “turnover in State or turnover in Union territory” shall not include the value of following supplies, namely:
(i) supplies from the first day of April of a financial year upto the date when such person becomes liable for registration under this Act; and
(ii) exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount.]
 
 
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NOTES:-
1.
Substituted vide Section 5 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f. 01-02-2019 before it was read as,
“in lieu of the tax payable by him, an amount calculated at such rate”
2.
Substituted vide Section 5 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f. 01-02-2019 before it was read as, “one crore rupees”
3.
Inserted vide Section 5 of

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(No. 2) Act, 2019 w.e.f. 01-01-2020
11.
Inserted vide Section 93 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 w.e.f. 01-01-2020
12.
Inserted vide Section 93 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 w.e.f. 01-01-2020
13.
Inserted vide Section 93 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 w.e.f. 01-01-2020
14.
Inserted vide Section 119 of the Finance Act, 2020 w.e.f. 01-01-2021
14A.
Inserted vide Section 119 of the Finance Act, 2020 w.e.f. 01-01-2021
14B.
Inserted vide Section 119 of the Finance Act, 2020 w.e.f. 01-01-2021
15.
Omitted vide Section 137 of the Finance Act, 2023 w.e.f. 01-10-2023 before it was read as, “goods 14B[or”
16.
Omitted vide Section 137 of the Finance Act, 2023 w.e.f. 01-10-2023 before it was read as, “goods or”
17. 
Inserted vide Section 115 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 w.e.f. 01-11-2024

Statute, statutory provisions legislation, law, enactment, Acts, Rules, Regulations, Taxa

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Levy and collection.

Section 9
Levy and collection.
GST
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Section 9 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Levy and collection.
9. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), there shall be levied a tax called the central goods and services tax on all intra-State supplies of goods or services or both, except on the supply of alcoholic liquor for human consumption 2[and un-denatured extra neutral alcohol or rectified spirit used for manufacture of alcoholic liquor, for human consumption], on the value determined under section 15 and at such rates, not exceeding twenty per cent., as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council and collected in such manner as may be prescribed and shal

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y, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify a class of registered persons who shall, in respect of supply of specified categories of goods or services or both received from an unregistered supplier, pay the tax on reverse charge basis as the recipient of such supply of goods or services or both, and all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for paying the tax in relation to such supply of goods or services or both.]
(5) The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify categories of services the tax on intra-State supplies of which shall be paid by the electronic commerce operator if such services are supplied through it, and all the p

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nbsp;
 
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NOTES:-
1. 
Substituted vide Section 4 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019 before it was read as
“(4) The central tax in respect of the supply of taxable goods or services or both by a supplier, who is not registered, to a registered person shall be paid by such person on reverse charge basis as the recipient and all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for paying the tax in relation to the supply of such goods or services or both.”
2. 
Inserted vide Section 114 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 w.e.f. 01-11-2024

Statute, statutory provisions legislation, law, enactment, Acts

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Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies.

Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies.
Section 8
GST
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies.
8. The tax liability on a composite or a mixed supply shall be determined in the following manner, namely:-
(a) a composite supply comprising two or more supplies, one of which is a principal supply, shall be treated as a supply of such principal supply; and
(b) a mixed supply comprising two or more su

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Scope of supply.

Section 7
Scope of supply.
GST
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Section 7 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
CHAPTER III
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
Scope of supply.
7. (1) For the purposes of this Act, the expression “supply” includes
(a) all forms of supply of goods or services or both such as sale, transfer, barter, exchange, licence, rental, lease or disposal made or agreed to be made for a consideration by a person in the course or furtherance of business;
6[(aa) the activities or transactions, by a person, other than an individual, to its members or constituents or vice-versa, for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this clause, it is hereby clarified tha

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goods or supply of services as referred to in Schedule II.]
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),
(a) activities or transactions specified in Schedule III; or
(b) such activities or transactions undertaken by the Central Government, a State Government or any local authority in which they are engaged as public authorities, as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council,
shall be treated neither as a supply of goods nor a supply of services.
(3) Subject to the provisions of 5[sub-sections (1), (1A) and (2)], the Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, specify, by notification, the transactions that are to be treated as-
(a) a supply of goods and not as a supply of servi

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19 vide Notification No. 02/2019-Central Tax dated 29-01-2019) before it was read as,
“(d) the activities to be treated as supply of goods or supply of services as referred to in Schedule II.”
4. 
Inserted vide Section 3 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-07-2017 (Amendment came into force w.e.f. 01-02-2019 vide Notification No. 02/2019-Central Tax dated 29-01-2019)
5. 
Substituted vide Section 3 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-07-2017 (Amendment came into force w.e.f. 01-02-2019 vide Notification No. 02/2019-Central Tax dated 29-01-2019) before it was read as, “sub-sections (1) and (2)”
6. 
Inserted vide Section 108 o

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Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances.

Section 6
Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances.
GST
ADMINISTRATION
Section 6 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances. 
6. (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act, the officers appointed under the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act are authorised to be the proper officers for the purposes of this Act, subject to such conditions as the Government shall, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify.
(2) Subject to the conditions specified in the notification issued unde

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Powers of officers.

Powers of officers.
Section 5
GST
ADMINISTRATION
Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Powers of officers.
5. (1) Subject to such conditions and limitations as the Board may impose, an officer of central tax may exercise the powers and discharge the duties conferred or imposed on him under this Act.
(2) An officer of central tax may exercise the powers and discharge the duties conferred or imposed under this Act on any other officer of central tax who is subordinate to him.

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Appointment of officers.

Section 4
Appointment of officers.
GST
ADMINISTRATION
Section 4 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Appointment of officers.
4. (1) The Board may, in addition to the officers as may be notified by the Government under section 3, appoint such persons as it may think fit to be the officers under this Act.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), the Board may, by order, authorise any officer referred to in clauses (a) to (h) of section 3 to appoint offi

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Officers under this Act.

Section 3
Officers under this Act.
GST
ADMINISTRATION
Section 3 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
CHAPTER II
ADMINISTRATION
Officers under this Act.
3. The Government shall, by notification, appoint the following classes of officers for the purposes of this Act, namely:
(a) Principal Chief Commissioners of Central Tax or Principal Directors General of Central Tax,
(b) Chief Commissioners of Central Tax or Directors General of Central Tax,
(c) Principal Commissi

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Definitions.

Section 2
Definitions.
GST
PRELIMINARY
Section 2 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
Definitions.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,
(1) “actionable claim” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 3 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (4 of 1882);
(2) “address of delivery” means the address of the recipient of goods or services or both indicated on the tax invoice issued by a registered person for delivery of such goods or services or both;
(3) “address on record” means the address of the recipient as available in the records of the supplier;
(4) “adjudicating authority” means any authority, appointed or authorised to pass any order or decision under this Act, but does not include the 2[Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs], the Revisional Authority, the Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling, 9[the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling,] 3[the Appellate Authority,

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nd or by hired labour under personal supervision or the personal supervision of any member of the family;
(8) “Appellate Authority” means an authority appointed or authorised to hear appeals as referred to in section 107;
(9) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal constituted under section 109;
(10) “appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of this Act shall come into force;
(11) “assessment” means determination of tax liability under this Act and includes self-assessment, re-assessment, provisional assessment, summary assessment and best judgment assessment;
(12) “associated enterprises” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 92A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961);
(13) “audit” means the examination of records, returns and other documents maintained or furnished by the registered person under this Act or the rules made thereunder or under any other law for the time being in force to verify the correctness of

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upply or acquisition of goods including capital goods and services in connection with commencement or closure of business;
(e) provision by a club, association, society, or any such body (for a subscription or any other consideration) of the facilities or benefits to its members;
(f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any premises;
(g) services supplied by a person as the holder of an office which has been accepted by him in the course or furtherance of his trade, profession or vocation;
4[(h) activities of a race club including by way of totalisator or a license to book maker or activities of a licensed book maker in such club; and]
(i) any activity or transaction undertaken by the Central Government, a State Government or any local authority in which they are engaged as public authorities;
(18) 5[****]
(19) “capital goods” means goods, the value of which is capitalised in the books of account of the person claiming the input tax credit and which are used o

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in the Board” means the Commissioner referred to in section 168;
(26) “common portal” means the common goods and services tax electronic portal referred to in section 146;
(27) “common working days” in respect of a State or Union territory shall mean such days in succession which are not declared as gazetted holidays by the Central Government or the concerned State or Union territory Government;
(28) “company secretary” means a company secretary as defined in clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (56 of 1980).;
(29) “competent authority” means such authority as may be notified by the Government;
(30) “composite supply” means a supply made by a taxable person to a recipient consisting of two or more taxable supplies of goods or services or both, or any combination thereof, which are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction with each other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a principal supply;
Illustration: Where good

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the supplier applies such deposit as consideration for the said supply;
(32) “continuous supply of goods” means a supply of goods which is provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract, whether or not by means of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit, and for which the supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic basis and includes supply of such goods as the Government may, subject to such conditions, as it may, by notification, specify;
(33) “continuous supply of services” means a supply of services which is provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on recurrent basis, under a contract, for a period exceeding three months with periodic payment obligations and includes supply of such services as the Government may, subject to such conditions, as it may, by notification, specify;
(34) “conveyance” includes a vessel, an aircraft and a vehicle;
(35) “cost accountant” means a cost accountant as defined in 6[clause (b)

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lectronic cash ledger” means the electronic cash ledger referred to in sub-section (1) of section 49;
(44) “electronic commerce” means the supply of goods or services or both, including digital products over digital or electronic network;
(45) “electronic commerce operator” means any person who owns, operates or manages digital or electronic facility or platform for electronic commerce;
(46) “electronic credit ledger” means the electronic credit ledger referred to in sub-section (2) of section 49;
(47) “exempt supply” means supply of any goods or services or both which attracts nil rate of tax or which may be wholly exempt from tax under section 11, or under section 6 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, and includes non-taxable supply;
(48) “existing law” means any law, notification, order, rule or regulation relating to levy and collection of duty or tax on goods or services or both passed or made before the commencement of this Act by Parliament or any Authority or per

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tion to States) Act” means the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017;
(55) “goods and services tax practitioner” means any person who has been approved under section 48 to act as such practitioner;
(56) “India” means the territory of India as referred to in article 1 of the Constitution, its territorial waters, seabed and sub-soil underlying such waters, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone or any other maritime zone as referred to in the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 (80 of 1976), and the air space above its territory and territorial waters; 
(57) “Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act” means the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017;
(58) “integrated tax” means the integrated goods and services tax levied under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(59) “input” means any goods other than capital goods used or intended to be used by a supplier in the course or furtherance

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s;
(b) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 9;
(c) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 5 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(d) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 9 of the respective State Goods and Services Tax Act; or
(e) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 7 of the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act,
but does not include the tax paid under the composition levy;
(63) “input tax credit” means the credit of input tax;
(64) “intra-State supply of goods” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 8 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(65) “intra-State supply of services” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 8 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(66) “invoice” or “tax invoice” means the tax invoice referred to in section 31;
(67) “inward supply”

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a Panchayat area and vested by law with the powers to levy, collect and appropriate any tax, duty, toll, cess or fee, by whatever name called;
(b) “municipal fund” means any fund under the control or management of an authority of a local self-government established for discharging civic functions in relation to a Metropolitan area or Municipal area and vested by law with the powers to levy, collect and appropriate any tax, duty, toll, cess or fee, by whatever name called;]
(d) a Cantonment Board as defined in section 3 of the Cantonments Act, 2006 (41 of 2006);
(e) a Regional Council or a District Council constituted under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution;
(f) a Development Board constituted under article 371 7[and article 371J] of the Constitution; or
(g) a Regional Council constituted under article 371A of the Constitution;
(70) “location of the recipient of services” means,-
(a) where a supply is received at a place of business for which the registration has been

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nt, whether the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment most directly concerned with the provisions of the supply; and
(d) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence of the supplier;
(72) “manufacture” means processing of raw material or inputs in any manner that results in emergence of a new product having a distinct name, character and use and the term “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly;
(73) “market value” shall mean the full amount which a recipient of a supply is required to pay in order to obtain the goods or services or both of like kind and quality at or about the same time and at the same commercial level where the recipient and the supplier are not related;
(74) “mixed supply” means two or more individual supplies of goods or services, or any combination thereof, made in conjunction with each other by a taxable person for a single price where such supply does not constitute a composite supply;
I

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occasionally undertakes transactions involving supply of goods or services or both, whether as principal or agent or in any other capacity, but who has no fixed place of business or residence in India;
(78) “non-taxable supply” means a supply of goods or services or both which is not leviable to tax under this Act or under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(79) “non-taxable territory” means the territory which is outside the taxable territory;
(80) “notification” means a notification published in the Official Gazette and the expressions “notify” and “notified” shall be construed accordingly;
16[(80A) “online gaming” means offering of a game on the internet or an electronic network and includes online money gaming;
(80B) “online money gaming” means online gaming in which players pay or deposit money or money's worth, including virtual digital assets, in the expectation of winning money or money's worth, including virtual digital assets, in any event including game

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(e) a Limited Liability Partnership;
(f) an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, in India or outside India;
(g) any corporation established by or under any Central Act, State Act or Provincial Act or a Government company as defined in clause (45) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013);
(h) any body corporate incorporated by or under the laws of a country outside India;
(i) a co-operative society registered under any law relating to co-operative societies;
(j) a local authority;
(k) Central Government or a State Government;
(l) society as defined under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860);
(m) trust; and
(n) every artificial juridical person, not falling within any of the above;
(85) “place of business” includes
(a) a place from where the business is ordinarily carried on, and includes a warehouse, a godown or any other place where a taxable person stores his goods, supplies or receives goods or

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the Commissioner or the officer of the central tax who is assigned that function by the Commissioner in the Board;
(92) “quarter” shall mean a period comprising three consecutive calendar months, ending on the last day of March, June, September and December of a calendar year;
(93) “recipient” of supply of goods or services or both, means-
(a) where a consideration is payable for the supply of goods or services or both, the person who is liable to pay that consideration;
(b) where no consideration is payable for the supply of goods, the person to whom the goods are delivered or made available, or to whom possession or use of the goods is given or made available; and
(c) where no consideration is payable for the supply of a service, the person to whom the service is rendered,
and any reference to a person to whom a supply is made shall be construed as a reference to the recipient of the supply and shall include an agent acting as such on behalf of the recipient in relation to

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tegrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(99) “Revisional Authority” means an authority appointed or authorised for revision of decision or orders as referred to in section 108;
(100) “Schedule” means a Schedule appended to this Act;
(101) “securities” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (h) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956);
(102) “services” means anything other than goods, money and securities but includes activities relating to the use of money or its conversion by cash or by any other mode, from one form, currency or denomination, to another form, currency or denomination for which a separate consideration is charged;
17[(102A) “specified actionable claim” means the actionable claim involved in or by way of-
(i) betting;
(ii) casinos;
(iii) gambling;
(iv) horse racing;
(v) lottery; or
(vi) online money gaming;]
8[Explanation.For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the expression “services” i

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any manner, and all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such supplier of specified actionable claims, as if he is the supplier liable to pay the tax in relation to the supply of such actionable claims;]
(106) “tax period” means the period for which the return is required to be furnished;
(107) “taxable person” means a person who is registered or liable to be registered under section 22 or section 24;
(108) “taxable supply” means a supply of goods or services or both which is leviable to tax under this Act;
(109) “taxable territory” means the territory to which the provisions of this Act apply;
(110) “telecommunication service” means service of any description (including electronic mail, voice mail, data services, audio text services, video text services, radio paging and cellular mobile telephone services) which is made available to users by means of any transmission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and sounds or intelligence of any nature, by wire, radio, vi

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Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu;
(d) Ladakh;]
(e) Chandigarh; 13[****]
14[(ea) Ladakh; and]
(f) other territory.
Explanation.For the purposes of this Act, each of the territories specified in sub-clauses (a) to (f) shall be considered to be a separate Union territory;
(115) “Union territory tax” means the Union territory goods and services tax levied under the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act;
(116) “Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act” means the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017;
24[(116A) “unique identification marking” means the unique identification marking referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 148A and includes a digital stamp, digital mark or any other similar marking, which is unique, secure and non-removable;]
(117) “valid return” means a return furnished under sub-section (1) of section 39 on which self-assessed tax has been paid in full;
19[(117A) “virtual digital asset” shall have the same meaning as a

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s and Services Tax Act and the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in those Acts;
(121) 15[****]
 
 
**************
NOTES:-
1.
Substituted vide Section 221 of the Finance Act, 2018 w.e.f 29-03-2018 before it was read as,
“Central Board of Excise and Customs”
2.
Substituted vide Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019 before it was read as,
“Central Board of Excise and Customs”
3.
Substituted vide Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019 before it was read as,
“the Appellate Authority and the Appellate Tribunal”
4.
Substituted vide Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019 before it was read as,
“(h) services provided by a race club by way of totalisator or a licence to book maker in such club ; and”
5.
Omitted vide Section 2 of th

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d as, “clause (c)”
7.
Inserted vide Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019
8.
Inserted vide Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 w.e.f 01-02-2019
9.
Inserted vide Section 92 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 (This amendment shall be effective from a date to be notified.)
10.
Inserted vide Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Regulation, 2020 w.e.f. 26-01-2020
11.
Omitted vide Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Regulation, 2020 w.e.f. 26-01-2020 before it was read as, “(d) Daman and Diu”
12.
Substituted vide Section 118 of the Finance Act, 2020 w.e.f. 30

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e Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2023 w.e.f. 01-10-2023
19.
Inserted vide Section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2023 w.e.f. 01-10-2023
20.
Substituted vide Section 11 of the Finance Act, 2024 w.e.f. 01-04-2025 before it was read as,
“(61) “Input Service Distributor” means an office of the supplier of goods or services or both which receives tax invoices issued under section 31 towards the receipt of input services and issues a prescribed document for the purposes of distributing the credit of central tax, State tax, integrated tax or Union territory tax paid on the said services to a supplier of taxable goods or services or both having the same Permanent Account Number as that of the said office;”
21. 
Inserted vide Section 121 of the Finance Act, 2025 dated 29-03-2025 w.e.f. 01-04-2025 
22. 
Inserted vide Section 121 of the Finance Act, 2025 dated 29-

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Short title, extent and commencement.

Section 1
Short title, extent and commencement.
GST
PRELIMINARY
Section 1 of Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017
THE CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT, 2017
No. 12 of 2017
Dated: 12th April 2017
An Act to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State supply of goods or services or both by the Central Government and the matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as follo

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THE UNION TERRITORY GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017

THE UNION TERRITORY GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017
GST
Dated:- 27-3-2017

THE UNION TERRITORY GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017
GST bills – Clause by Clause
=============
Document 1
CLAUSES
TO BE INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
Bill No. 59 of 2017
THE UNION TERRITORY GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017
ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
CHAPTER II
ADMINISTRATION
3. Officers under this Act.
4. Authorisation of officers.
5. Powers of officers.
6. Authorisation of officers of central tax as proper officer in certain circumstances.
7. Levy and collection.
CHAPTER III
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
8. Power to grant exemption from tax.
9. Payment of tax.
10. Transfer of input tax credit.
CHAPTER IV
PAYMENT OF TAX
CHAPTER V
INSPECTION, SEARCH, SEIZURE AND ARREST
11. Officers required to assist
proper officers.
CHAPTER VI
DEMANDS AND RECOVERY
12. Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Gov

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es and the matter connected therewith or incidental
thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as
follows:-
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. (1) This Act may be called the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It extends to the Union territories of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands,
Lakshadweep, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Chandigarh and other territory.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act
and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed
as a reference to the coming into force of that provision.
Short title,
extent and
commencement.
2
Definitions.
Officers under
this Act.
Authorisation
of officers.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,
(1) “appointed day” means the date on whi

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ans the Union territory tax
chargeable under this Act on taxable supply of goods or services or both made by
him or by his agent but excludes tax payable by him on reverse charge basis;
(8) “Union territory” means the territory of,ۥ
(i) the Andaman and Nicobar Islands;
(ii) Lakshadweep;
(iii) Dadra and Nagar Haveli;
(iv) Daman and Diu;
(v) Chandigarh; or
(vi) other territory.
Explanation. For the purposes s of this Act, each of the territories specified
in sub-clauses (i) to (vi) shall be considered to be a separate Union territory;
(9) “Union territory tax” means the tax levied under this Act;
(10) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, the
State Goods and Services Tax Act, and the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation
to States) Act, shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in those Acts.
CHAPTER II
ADMINISTRATION
3. The A

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officer of a Union territory tax who
is subordinate to him.
(3) The Commissioner may, subject to such conditions and limitations as may be
specified in this behalf by him, delegate his powers to any other officer subordinate to him.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, an Appellate Authority shall
10 not exercise the powers and discharge the duties conferred or imposed on any other officer
of Union territory tax.
6. (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act, the officers appointed under the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act are authorised to be the proper officers for the purposes
of this Act, subject to such conditions as the Government shall, on the recommendations of
15 the Council, by notification, specify.
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20
(2) Subject to the conditions specified in the notification issued under
sub-section (1),—
(a) where any proper officer issues an order under this Act, he shall also issue
an order under the Central Goods and Services T

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the Central Government on the recommendations of the Council
and collected in such manner as may be prescribed and shall be paid by the taxable person.
(2) The Union territory tax on the supply of petroleum crude, high speed diesel,
motor spirit (commonly known as petrol), natural gas and aviation turbine fuel shall be
levied with effect from such date as may be notified by the Central Government on the
recommendations of the Council.
35
(3) The Central Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by
40 notification, specify categories of supply of goods or services or both, the tax on which
shall be paid on reverse charge basis by the recipient of such goods or services or both and
all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for
paying the tax in relation to the supply of such goods or services or both.
(4) The Union territory tax in respect of the supply of taxable goods or services or
45 both by a supplier, who i

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resence in the taxable territory, any person representing such electronic commerce operator
for any purpose in the taxable territory shall be liable to pay tax:
Provided further that where an electronic commerce operator does not have a physical
presence in the taxable territory and also he does not have a representative in the said
territory, such electronic commerce operator shall appoint a person in the taxable territory
for the purpose of paying tax and such person shall be liable to pay tax.
8. (1) Where the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public
interest so to do, it may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, exempt
generally either absolutely or subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, goods
or services or both of any specified description from the whole or any part of the tax leviable
thereon with effect from such date as may be specified in such notification.
(2) Where the Central Government is satisfied t

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aid section of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act shall be deemed to be a notification or, as the case may be, an order
issued under this Act.
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Explanation. For the purposes of this section, where an exemption in respect of
any goods or services or both from the whole or part of the tax leviable thereon has been
granted absolutely, the registered person supplying such goods or services or both shall not 35
collect the tax, in excess of the effective rate, on such supply of goods or services or both.
CHAPTER IV
PAYMENT OF TAX
9. The amount of input tax credit available in the electronic credit ledger of the
registered person on account of,—
(a) integrated tax shall first be utilised towards payment of integrated tax and
the amount remaining, if any, may be utilised towards the payment of central tax and
State tax, or as the case may be, Union territory tax, in that order;
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(c) the Union territory tax shall first be utilised towards payme

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lways, Customs, and those officers engaged in the
collection of land revenue, including village officers, and officers of central tax and officers
of the State tax shall assist the proper officers in the implementation of this Act.
(2) The Government may, by notification, empower and require any other class of
15 officers to assist the proper officers in the implementation of this Act when called
do so by the Commissioner.
upon to
Transfer
of
input tax credit.
Officers
required to
assist proper
officers.
CHAPTER VI
DEMANDS AND RECOVERY
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12. (1) A registered person who has paid the central tax and the Union territory tax on
a transaction considered by him to be an intra-State supply, but which is subsequently held
to be an inter-State supply, shall be refunded the amount of taxes so paid in such manner
and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.
(2) A registered person who has paid integrated tax on a transaction considered by
him to be an inter-State su

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nd
paid to
Central
Government
or Union
territory
Government.
Recovery of
tax.
CHAPTER VII
ADVANCE RULING
14. In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,ۥ
(a) “advance ruling” means a decision provided by the Authority or the Appellate
Authority to an applicant on matters or on questions specified in sub-section (2) of
section 97 or sub-section (1) of section 100 of the Central Goods and Services Tax
Act, in relation to the supply of goods or services or both being undertaken or proposed
to be undertaken by the applicant;
(b) “Appellate Authority” means the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling
constituted under section 16.
(c) “applicant” means any person registered or desirous of obtaining registration
under this Act;
Definitions.
Constitution of
Authority for
Advance
Ruling.
Constitution of
Appellate
Authority for
Advance
Ruling.
6
(d) “application” means an application made to the Authority under
sub-sectio

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f the Union territory) Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling for
Goods and Services Tax for hearing appeals against the advance ruling pronounced by the
Advance Ruling Authority:
Provided that the Central Government may, on the recommendations of the Council,
notify any Appellate Authority located in any State or any other Union territory to act as the
Appellate Authority for the purposes of this Act.
(2) The Appellate Authority shall consist ofۥ
(i) the Chief Commissioner of central tax as designated by the Board; and
(ii) the Commissioner of Union territory tax having jurisdiction over the
applicant.
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Migration of
existing tax
payers.
Transitional
arrangements
for input tax
credit.
CHAPTER VIII
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
17. (1) On and from the appointed day, every person registered under any of the
existing laws and having a valid Permanent Account Number shall be issued a certificate of
registration on provisional basis, subject to such cond

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the period ending with the day immediately preceding the appointed
day, furnished by him under the existing law, not later than ninety days after the said day, in 45
such manner as may be prescribed:
10
74 of 1956.
7
5
Provided that the registered person shall not be allowed to take credit in the following
circumstances, namely:ۥ
(i) where the said amount of credit is not admissible as input tax credit under
this Act; or
(ii) where he has not furnished all the returns required under the existing law
for the period of six months immediately preceding the appointed day; or
(iii) where the said amount of credit relates to goods sold under such exemption
notifications as are notified by the Government:
Provided further that so much of the said credit as is attributable to any claim related
to section 3, sub-section (3) of section 5, section 6 or section 6A or sub-section (8) of
section 8 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 that is not substantiated in the manner, an

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redit was admissible as input tax credit under the existing law and is also admissible as
input tax credit under this Act.
Explanation. For the purposes of this section, the expression “unavailed input tax
credit” means the amount that remains after subtracting the amount of input tax credit
already availed in respect of capital goods by the taxable person under the existing law
from the aggregate amount of input tax credit to which the said person was entitled in
respect of the said capital goods under the existing law.
(3) A registered person, who was not liable to be registered under the existing law or
who was engaged in the sale of exempted goods or tax free goods or goods which have
suffered tax at first point of their sale in the Union territory and the subsequent sales of
which are not subject to tax in the Union territory under the existing law but which are
liable to tax under this Act or where the person was entitled to the credit of input tax at the
35 time of s

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Transitional
provisions
relating to job
work.
payment of tax in respect of inputs, then, such registered person shall, subject to such
conditions, limitations and safeguards as may be prescribed, including that the said
taxable person shall pass on the benefit of such credit by way of reduced prices to the
recipient, be allowed to take credit at such rate and in such manner as may be
prescribed.
(4) A registered person, who was engaged in the sale of taxable goods as well as
exempted goods or tax free goods under the existing law but which are liable to tax under
this Act, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger,ۥ
(a) the amount of credit of the value added tax and entry tax, if any, carried
forward in a return furnished under the existing law by him in accordance with the
provisions of sub-section (1); and
(b) the amount of credit of the value added tax and entry tax, if any, in respect
of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-fini

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6) A registered person, who was either paying tax at a fixed rate or paying a fixed
amount in lieu of the tax payable under the existing law shall be entitled to take, in his
electronic credit ledger, credit of value added tax in respect of inputs held in stock and
inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day
subject to the following conditions, namely:ۥ
(i) such inputs or goods are used or intended to be used for making taxable
supplies under this Act;
(ii) the said registered person is not paying tax under section 10 of the Central
Goods and Services Tax Act;
(iii) the said registered person is eligible for input tax credit on such inputs
under this Act;
(iv) the said registered person is in possession of invoice or other prescribed
documents evidencing payment of tax under the existing law in respect of inputs; and
(v) such invoices or other prescribed documents were issued not earlier than
twelve months immediately prec

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ointed day, the input tax credit shall be liable to be recovered
5 in accordance with the provisions of clause (a) of sub-section (8) of section 142 of the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act.
15
(2) Where any semi-finished goods had been despatched from any place of business
to any other premises for carrying out certain manufacturing processes in accordance with
the provisions of existing law prior to the appointed day and such goods (hereinafter in this
section referred to as “the said goods”) are returned to the said place on or after the appointed
day, no tax shall be payable if the said goods, after undergoing manufacturing processes or
otherwise, are returned to the said place within six months from the appointed day:
Provided that the period of six months may, on sufficient cause being shown, be
extended by the Commissioner for a further period not exceeding two months:
Provided further that if the said goods are not returned within a period specified in
this sub-se

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ts or any other process, are returned
to such place within six months from the appointed day:
Provided that the period of six months may, on sufficient cause being shown, be
extended by the Commissioner for a further period not exceeding two months:
Provided further that if the said goods are not returned within the period specified in
this sub-section, the input tax credit shall be liable to be recovered in accordance with the
provisions of clause (a) of sub-section (8) of section 142 of the Central Goods and Services
Tax Act:
Provided also that the person despatching the goods may, in accordance with the
provisions of the existing law, transfer the said goods from the said other premises on
payment of tax in India or without payment of tax for exports within six months or the
extended period, as the case may be, from the appointed day.
(4) The tax under sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) shall not be payable only if the person
despatching the goods and the job worker declare

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e appointed day, the
price of any goods is revised upwards on or after the appointed day, the registered person
who had sold such goods shall issue to the recipient a supplementary invoice or debit note,
containing such particulars as may be prescribed, within thirty days of such price revision
and for the purposes of this Act, such supplementary invoice or debit note shall be deemed
to have been issued in respect of an outward supply made under this Act.
(b) Where, in pursuance of a contract entered into prior to the appointed day, the
price of any goods is revised downwards on or after the appointed day, the registered person
who had sold such goods may issue to the recipient a credit note, containing such particulars
as may be prescribed, within thirty days of such price revision and for the purposes of this
Act such credit note shall be deemed to have been issued in respect of an outward supply
made under this Act:
Provided that the registered person shall be allowed to

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paid
under the existing law in respect of the goods exported before or after the appointed day
shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the existing law:
Provided that where any for refund of input tax credit is fully or partially rejected, the
amount so rejected shall lapse:
Provided further that no refund shall be allowed of any amount of input tax credit
where the balance of the said amount as on the appointed day has been carried forward
under this Act.
(5) (a) Every proceeding of appeal, revision, review or reference relating to a claim
for input tax credit initiated whether before, on or after the appointed day, under the existing
law shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the existing law, and any
amount of credit found to be admissible to the claimant shall be refunded to him in cash in
accordance with the provisions of the existing law and the amount rejected, if any, shall not
be admissible as input tax credit under this Act:

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law, shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the existing law, and if any
amount becomes recoverable as a result of such appeal, revision, review or reference, the
same shall, unless recovered under the existing law, be recovered as an arrear of tax under
this Act and amount so recovered shall not be admissible as input tax credit under this Act.
(b) Every proceeding of appeal, revision, review or reference relating to any output
tax liability initiated whether before, on or after the appointed day under the existing law,
shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the existing law, and any amount
found to be admissible to the claimant shall be refunded to him in cash in accordance with
the provisions of the existing law and the amount rejected, if any, shall not be admissible as
input tax credit under this Act.
(7) (a) Where in pursuance of an assessment or adjudication proceedings instituted,
whether before, on or after the appointed day,

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be recovered as an arrear of tax under this Act and the amount so recovered
shall not be admissible as input tax credit under this Act.
35
(b) Where any return, furnished under the existing law, is revised after the appointed
day but within the time limit specified for such revision under the existing law and if,
pursuant to such revision, any amount is found to be refundable or input tax credit is found
to be admissible to any taxable person, the same shall be refunded to him in cash under the
existing law and the amount rejected, if any, shall not be admissible as input tax credit
under this Act.
(9) Save as otherwise provided in this Chapter, the goods or services or both supplied
on or after the appointed day in pursuance of a contract entered into prior to the appointed
40 day shall be liable to tax under the provisions of this Act.
(10) (a) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 12 of the Central Goods and
Services Tax Act, no tax shall be payable on goods und

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thereon if such goods are returned within
six months from the appointed day:
Provided that the said period of six months may, on sufficient cause being shown, be
extended by the Commissioner for a further period not exceeding two months:
Provided further that the tax shall be payable by the person returning the goods if
such goods are liable to tax under this Act and are returned after the period specified in this
sub-section:
Provided also that tax shall be payable by the person who has sent the goods on
approval basis if such goods are liable to tax under this Act, and are not returned within the
period specified in this sub-section.
(12) Where a supplier has made any sale of goods in respect of which tax was required
to be deducted at source under any existing law relating to sale of goods and has also issued
an invoice for the same before the appointed day, no deduction of tax at source under
section 51 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, as made applicable to

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eizure and arrest;
(xvii) demands and recovery;
(xviii) liability to pay in certain cases;
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40
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13
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10
15
20
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25
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(xix) advance ruling;
(xx) appeals and revision;
(xxi) presumption as to documents;
(xxii) offences and penalties;
(xxiii) job work;
(xxiv) electronic commerce;
(xxv) settlement of funds;
(xxvi) transitional provisions; and
(xxvii) miscellaneous provisions including the provisions relating to the
imposition of interest and penalty,
shall, mutatis mutandis, apply,-
(a) so far as may be, in relation to Union territory tax as they apply in relation
to central tax as if they were enacted under this Act;
(b) subject to the following modifications and alterations which the Central
Government considers neceassry and desirable to adapt those provisions to the
circumstances, namely:ۥ
(i) references to “this Act” shall be deemed to be references to “the
Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017”;
(ii) references to ہ

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this Act.
40
45
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), the Central
Government may make rules for all or any of the matters which by this Act are required to
be, or may be, prescribed or in respect of which provisions are to be or may be made by
rules.
(3) The power to make rules conferred by this section shall include the power to give
retrospective effect to the rules or any of them from a date not earlier than the date on which
the provisions of this Act come into force.
(4) Any rules made under sub-section (1) may provide that a contravention thereof
shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding ten thousand rupees.
23. The Board may, by notification, make regulations consistent with this Act and the
rules made thereunder to carry out the purposes of this Act.
Power to make
rules.
General power
to make
regulations.
14
Laying of rules,
24. Every rule made by the Central Government, every regulation made by the Board
regulation

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e under
that rule or regulation or notification, as the case may be.
25. The Commissioner may, if he considers it necessary or expedient so to do for the
purpose of uniformity in the implementation of this Act, issue such orders, instructions or
directions to the Union territory tax officers as he may deem fit, and thereupon all such
officers and all other persons employed in the implementation of this Act shall observe and
follow such orders, instructions or directions.
26. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any provision of this Act, the Central
Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by a general or a special order
published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Act or the rules or regulations made thereunder, as may be necessary or expedient
for the purpose of removing the said difficulty:
Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of three years
from the date

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uniformity of tax rates and structure across the States and
there is cascading of taxes due to “tax on tax”; and
(c) the credit of excise duty and service tax paid at the stage of manufacture
is not available to the traders while paying the State level sales tax or value added
tax, and vice-versa. Further, the credit of State taxes paid in one State cannot be
availed in other States. Hence, the prices of goods and services get artificially
inflated to the extent of this “tax on tax”.
3. In view of the above, it has become necessary to have a Central Legislation,
namely, the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017. The proposed
Legislation will confer power upon the Central Government for levying goods and
services tax on the supply of goods or services or both which takes place within a
Union territory without Legislature.
4. The proposed Legislation will simplify and harmonise the indirect tax regime
in the country. It is expected to reduce the cost of producti

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t. as recommended by the Goods and Services Tax
Council (the Council);
(b) to empower the Central Government to grant exemptions, by notification
or by special order, on the recommendations of the Council;
(c) to provide for apportionment of tax and settlement of funds on account
of transfer of input tax credit between the Central Government, State Government
and Union territory;
(d) to provide for assistance by officers of Police, Railways, Customs, and
those engaged in the collection of land revenue, including village officers, and
15
officers of central tax and officers of the State tax to proper officers in the
implementation of the proposed Legislation;
(e) to provide for recovery of tax, interest or penalty payable by a person to
the Government which remains unpaid, by the proper officer of central tax;
(f) to establish an Authority for Advance Ruling in order to enable the
taxpayer to seek a binding clarity on taxation matters from the department;
(g) to provide

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e proposed Act.
Clause 2 defines various terms and expressions used in the proposed Act.
Clause 3 provides for appointment of Commissioners and other class of officers
as may be required for carrying out the purposes of the proposed Act.
Clause 4 confers power on the Administrator to appoint officers of Union territory
tax below the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Union territory tax for the
administration of the proposed Act.
Clause 5 provides for conditions and exceptions for exercising the powers by the
Union territory tax officers.
Clause 6 provides for authorisation of Central tax officers, subject to certain
conditions as shall be notified by the Central Government on recommendations of the
Council, to be proper officers for the purposes of the proposed Act.
Clause 7 provides for levy of Union territory tax on all intra-State supplies of
goods or services or both except on the supply of alcoholic liquor for human
consumption, on the value determined under section

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operator
if such services are supplied through it, on the recommendations of the Council.
Clause 8 confers powers on the Central Government to exempt either absolutely
or conditionally goods or services or both of any specified description from the whole
or any part of the Union territory tax, on the recommendations of the Council. It also
confers powers on the Central Government to exempt from payment of tax any goods
or services or both, by special order, on which tax is leviable on the recommendations
of the Council.
Clause 9 provides for the manner and order in which input tax credit of integrated
tax and input tax credit of Union territory tax is to be utilised.
Clause 10 provides for transfer of credit of Union territory tax to the integrated
tax account when Union territory tax credit has been used for payment of central tax.
Clause 11 provides for officers of Police, Railways, Customs and other officers
engaged in collection of land revenue to assist officers invol

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.
Clause 19 provides for transitional provisions relating to job-work.
Clause 20 provides for miscellaneous provisions for transition of existing tax
payers in various situations.
Clause 21 provides for application of specific provisions of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act to the proposed Act.
Clause 22 confers powers on the Central Government to make rules for carrying
out the provisions of the proposed Act on recommendations of the Council.
Clause 23 confers powers on the Board to make regulations for carrying out the
provisions of the proposed Act.
Clause 24 provides for laying of rules, regulations and notifications made by the
Central Government before each House of the Parliament.
Clause 25 confers powers to the Commissioner to issue orders, instructions or
directions to the Union territory tax officers for uniform implementation of the provisions
of the proposed Act.
Clause 26 confers powers on the Central Government to make such provisions
not inconsistent

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be utilised for the purposes of this Bill. Thus there will be no extra financial
expenditure under this Bill.
5. The total financial implications in terms of recurring and non-recurring expen-
diture involved in carrying out the various functions under the Bill would be borne by
the Central Government. Most of the existing officers and staff of the Central Board of
Excise and Customs and Union territories would be used for carrying out the various
functions under the Bill. However, it is not possible to estimate the exact recurring and
non-recurring expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India at this stage.
19
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 22 of the Union territories Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017 seeks to empower
the Government to make rules, inter-alia, in the followingۥ
(a) collection of taxes under section 7; (b) manner and time in which input tax
credit will be transferred under section 10; (c) manner in which tax wrongfully collecte

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THE INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017.

THE INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017.
GST
Dated:- 27-3-2017

THE INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017.
GST bills – Clause by Clause
=============
Document 1
TO BE INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
Bill No. 58 of 2017
THE INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX BILL, 2017
CLAUSES
ARRANGEMENT OF CLAUSES
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
CHAPTER II
ADMINISTRATION
3. Appointment of officers.
4. Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in
certain circumstances.
5. Levy and collection.
CHAPTER III
LEVY AND COLLECTION OF TAX
6. Power to grant exemption from tax.
CHAPTER IV
DETERMINATION OF NATURE OF SUPPLY
7. Inter-State supply.
8. Intra-State supply.
9. Supplies in territorial waters.
CHAPTER V
PLACE OF SUPPLY OF GOODS OR SERVICES OR BOTH
10. Place of supply of goods other than supply of goods imported into, or exported
from India.
11. Place of supply of goods im

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ations.
24. Laying of rules, regulations and notifications.
25. Removal of difficulties.
TO BE INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
Bill No. 58 of 2017
THE INTEGRATED GOODS AND SERVICES TAX
BILL, 2017
A
BILL
to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on inter-State supply of goods or services
or both by the Central Government and for matters connected therewith or incidental
thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth year of the Republic of India as
follows:-
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
5
1. (1) This Act may be called the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
(2) It shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act
10 and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed
as a reference to t

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ater point of time;
(4) “customs frontiers of India” means the limits of a customs area as defined
in section 2 of the Customs Act, 1962;
(5) “export of goods” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions,
means taking goods out of India to a place outside India;
(6) “export of services” means the supply of any service when,€•
(i) the supplier of service is located in India;
(ii) the recipient of service is located outside India;
(iii) the place of supply of service is outside India;
(iv) the payment for such service has been received by the supplier of
service in convertible foreign exchange; and
5
10
20
(v) the supplier of service and the recipient of service are not merely
establishments of a distinct person in accordance with Explanation 1 in 25
section 8;
(7) “fixed establishment” means a place (other than the registered place of
business) which is characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and suitable
structure in ter

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ut does not include a person who supplies
such goods or services or both or securities on his own account;
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(14) “location of the recipient of services” means,—
(a) where a supply is received at a place of business for which the
registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business;
(b) where a supply is received at a place other than the place of business
for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere), the
location of such fixed establishment;
(c) where a supply is received at more than one establishment, whether
the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment
most directly concerned with the receipt of the supply; and
(d) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence
of the recipient;
(15) “location of the supplier of services” means,-
(a) where a supply is made from a place of business for which the
registration

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thority” means an authority or a board or any other body,—
(i) set up by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature; or
(ii) established by any Government,
with ninety per cent. or more participation by way of equity or control, to carry out any
function entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution;
(17) “online information and database access or retrieval services” means
services whose delivery is mediated by information technology over the internet or
an electronic network and the nature of which renders their supply essentially
automated and involving minimal human intervention and impossible to ensure in
the absence of information technology and includes electronic services such as,ۥ
(i) advertising on the internet;
(ii) providing cloud services;
(iii) provision of e-books, movie, music, software and other intangibles
through telecommunication networks or internet;
(iv) providing data or information, retrievable or otherwise, to an

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Tax Act;
(22) “taxable territory” means the territory to which the provisions of this Act
apply;
(23) “zero-rated supply” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 16;
(24) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the 15
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax
Act and the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act shall have the
same meaning as assigned to them in those Acts;
(25) any reference in this Act to a law which is not in force in the State of
Jammu and Kashmir, shall, in relation to that State be construed as a reference to the 20
corresponding law, if any, in force in that State.
28 of 2005.
28 of 2005.
CHAPTER II
ADMINISTRATION
Appointment of
officers.
Authorisation
of officers of
State tax or
Union territory
tax as proper
officer in
certain
circumstances.
3. The Board may appoint such central tax officers as it thinks fit for exercising the
powers under this Act.

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son:
Provided that the integrated tax on goods imported into India shall be levied and 40
collected in accordance with the provisions of section 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 on
the value as determined under the said Act at the point when duties of customs are levied on
the said goods under section 12 of the Customs Act, 1962.
(2) The integrated tax on the supply of petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor
spirit (commonly known as petrol), natural gas and aviation turbine fuel shall be levied 45
with effect from such date as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations
of the Council.
51 of 1975.
52 of 1962.
5
5
(3) The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification,
specify categories of supply of goods or services or both, the tax on which shall be paid on
reverse charge basis by the recipient of such goods or services or both and all the provisions
of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for pa

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taxable territory, any person representing such electronic commerce operator
for any purpose in the taxable territory shall be liable to pay tax:
Provided further that where an electronic commerce operator does not have a physical
20 presence in the taxable territory and also does not have a representative in the said territory,
such electronic commerce operator shall appoint a person in the taxable territory for the
purpose of paying tax and such person shall be liable to pay tax.
6. (1) Where the Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so
to do, it may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, exempt generally,
25 either absolutely or subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, goods or services
or both of any specified description from the whole or any part of the tax leviable thereon
with effect from such date as may be specified in such notification.
(2) Where the Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the

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been
40 granted absolutely, the registered person supplying such goods or services or both shall not
collect the tax, in excess of the effective rate, on such supply of goods or services or both.
CHAPTER IV
DETERMINATION OF NATURE OF SUPPLY
7. (1) Subject to the provisions of section 10, supply of goods, where the location of
45 the supplier and the place of supply are in—
(a) two different States;
(b) two different Union territories; or
(c) a State and a Union territory,
shall be treated as a supply of goods in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
Power to grant
exemption
from tax.
Inter-State
supply.
Intra-State
supply.
(2) Supply of goods imported into the territory of India, till they cross the customs
frontiers of India, shall be treated to be a supply of goods in the course of inter-State trade
or commerce.
(3) Subject to the provisions of section 12, supply of services, where the location of
the supplier and the place of supply are inۥ

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ntra-State supply:
Provided that the following supply of goods shall not be treated as intra-State supply,
namely:ۥ
(i) supply of goods to or by a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special
Economic Zone unit;
(ii) goods imported into the territory of India till they cross the customs frontiers
of India; or
(iii) supplies made to a tourist referred to in section 15.
(2) Subject to the provisions of section 12, supply of services where the location of
the supplier and the place of supply of services are in the same State or same Union territory
shall be treated as intra-State supply:
Provided that the intra-State supply of services shall not include supply of services to
or by a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit.
Explanation 1.—For the purposes of this Act, where a person has,—
(i) an establishment in India and any other establishment outside India;
(ii) an establishment in a State or Union territory and any other estab

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than supply of goods imported into, or
10 exported from India, shall be as under,ۥ
15
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(a) where the supply involves movement of goods, whether by the supplier or
the recipient or by any other person, the place of supply of such goods shall be the
location of the goods at the time at which the movement of goods terminates for
delivery to the recipient;
(b) where the goods are delivered by the supplier to a recipient or any other
person on the direction of a third person, whether acting as an agent or otherwise,
before or during movement of goods, either by way of transfer of documents of title
to the goods or otherwise, it shall be deemed that the said third person has received
the goods and the place of supply of such goods shall be the principal place of business
of such person;
(c) where the supply does not involve movement of goods, whether by the
supplier or the recipient, the place of supply shall be the location of such goods at the
time of the d

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ion of supplier of services and the location of the recipient of supply of
services is in India.
services
40
where
(2) The place of supply of services, except the services specified in sub-sections (3)
to (14),—
location of
supplier and
(a) made to a registered person shall be the location of such
person;
(b) made to any person other than a registered person shall be,—
recipient is in
India.
45
(i) the location of the recipient where the address on record exists; and
(ii) the location of the supplier of services in other cases.
(3) The place of supply of services,ۥ
(a) directly in relation to an immovable property, including services provided
by architects, interior decorators, surveyors, engineers and other related experts or
8
estate agents, any service provided by way of grant of rights to use immovable property
or for carrying out or co-ordination of construction work; or
(b) by way of lodging accommodation by a hotel, inn, guest house, h

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ies, in proportion to the value for services separately
collected or determined in terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or,
in the absence of such contract or agreement, on such other basis as may be prescribed.
(4) The place of supply of restaurant and catering services, personal grooming, fitness, 20
beauty treatment, health service including cosmetic and plastic surgery shall be the location
where the services are actually performed.
to,ۥ
(5) The place of supply of services in relation to training and performance appraisal
(a) a registered person, shall be the location of such
person;
(b) a person other than a registered person, shall be the location where the services
are actually performed.
25
(6) The place of supply of services provided by way of admission to a cultural, artistic,
sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment event or amusement park or any other place
and services ancillary thereto, shall be the place where the e

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n as being in each of the respective
States or Union territories in proportion to the value for services separately collected 45
or determined in terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or, in
the absence of such contract or agreement, on such other basis as may be prescribed.
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(8) The place of supply of services by way of transportation of goods, including by
mail or courier to,—
(a) a registered person, shall be the location of such person;
(b) a person other than a registered person, shall be the location at which such
goods are handed over for their transportation.
(9) The place of supply of passenger transportation service to,ۥ
(a) a registered person, shall be the location of such person;
(b) a person other than a registered person, shall be the place where the passenger
embarks on the conveyance for a continuous journey:
Provided that where the right to passage is given for future use and the

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or dish antenna is installed
for receipt of services;
(b) in case of mobile connection for telecommunication and internet services
provided on post-paid basis, be the location of billing address of the recipient of
services on the record of the supplier of services;
(c) in cases where mobile connection for telecommunication, internet service
and direct to home television services are provided on pre-payment basis through a
voucher or any other means,ۥ
(i) through a selling agent or a re-seller or a distributor of subscriber
identity module card or re-charge voucher, be the address of the selling agent
or re-seller or distributor as per the record of the supplier at the time of supply;
or
(ii) by any person to the final subscriber, be the location where such pre-
payment is received or such vouchers are sold;
(d) in other cases, be the address of the recipient as per the records of the
supplier of services and where such address is not available, the place of suppl

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terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or, in the absence of such 5
contract or agreement, on such other basis as may be prescribed.
(12) The place of supply of banking and other financial services, including stock
broking services to any person shall be the location of the recipient of services on the
records of the supplier of services:
Provided that if the location of recipient of services is not on the records of the 10
supplier, the place of supply shall be the location of the supplier of services.
(13) The place of supply of insurance services shall,—
(a) to a registered person, be the location of such person;
(b) to a person other than a registered person, be the location of the recipient of
services on the records of the supplier of services.
15
(14) The place of supply of advertisement services to the Central Government, a
State Government, a statutory body or a local authority meant for the States or Union
territories identified in

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e the location of the supplier of 30
services.
(3) The place of supply of the following services shall be the location where the
services are actually performed, namely:—
(a) services supplied in respect of goods which are required to be made
physically available by the recipient of services to the supplier of services, or to a 35
person acting on behalf of the supplier of services in order to provide the services:
Provided that when such services are provided from a remote location by way
of electronic means, the place of supply shall be the location where goods are situated
at the time of supply of services:
Provided further that nothing contained in this clause shall apply in the case 40
of services supplied in respect of goods which are temporarily imported into India
for repairs and are exported after repairs without being put to any other use in India,
than that which is required for such repairs;
(b) services supplied to an individual, represented either as

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ancillary to such admission or
10 organisation, shall be the place where the event is actually held.
(6) Where any services referred to in sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) or
sub-section (5) is supplied at more than one location, including a location in the taxable
territory, its place of supply shall be the location in the taxable territory.
(7) Where the services referred to in sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) or
15 sub-section (5) are supplied in more than one State or Union territory, the place of supply
of such services shall be taken as being in each of the respective States or Union territories
and the value of such supplies specific to each State or Union territory shall be in proportion
to the value for services separately collected or determined in terms of the contract or
agreement entered into in this regard or, in the absence of such contract or agreement, on
20 such other basis as may be prescribed.
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(8) The place of supply of the follo

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) a non-banking institution which is a company and which has as
its principal business the receiving of deposits, under any scheme or
arrangement or in any other manner, or lending in any manner; or
(iii) such other non-banking institution or class of such institutions,
as the Reserve Bank of India may, with the previous approval of the
Central Government and by notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
(9) The place of supply of services of transportation of goods, other than by way of
mail or courier, shall be the place of destination of such goods.
(10) The place of supply in respect of passenger transportation services shall be the
place where the passenger embarks on the conveyance for a continuous journey.
2 of 1934.
35
12
Special
provision for
payment of tax
by a supplier of
online
information and
database access
or retrieval
services.
(11) The place of supply of services provided on board a conveyance during the
course of a passenger transport operat

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by the recipient of services
is in the taxable territory;
(e) the bank of the recipient of services in which the account used for payment
is maintained is in the taxable territory;
15
(f) the country code of the subscriber identity module card used by the recipient 20
of services is of taxable territory;
(g) the location of the fixed land line through which the service is received by
the recipient is in the taxable territory.
(13) In order to prevent double taxation or non-taxation of the supply of a service, or
for the uniform application of rules, the Government shall have the power to notify any 25
description of services or circumstances in which the place of supply shall be the place of
effective use and enjoyment of a service.
14. (1) On supply of online information and database access or retrieval services by
any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by a non-taxable online recipient,
the supplier of services located in a non-taxable territory sh

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he intermediary neither collects or
processes payment in any manner nor is responsible for the payment between the
non-taxable online recipient and the supplier of such services;
(c) the intermediary involved in the supply does not authorise delivery; and
(d) the general terms and conditions of the supply are not set by the intermediary
involved in the supply but by the supplier of services.
45
13
5
(2) The supplier of online information and database access or retrieval services referred
to in sub-section (1) shall, for payment of integrated tax, take a single registration under the
Simplified Registration Scheme to be notified by the Government:
Provided that any person located in the taxable territory representing such supplier
for any purpose in the taxable territory shall get registered and pay integrated tax on behalf
of the supplier:
Provided further that if such supplier does not have a physical presence or does not
have a representative for any purpose in the ta

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ne developer
or a Special Economic Zone unit.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (5) of section 17 of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act, credit of input tax may be availed for making zero-rated supplies,
notwithstanding that such supply may be an exempt supply.
(3) A registered person making zero rated supply shall be eligible to claim refund
30 under either of the following options, namely:ۥ
35
40
45
(a) he may supply goods or services or both under bond or Letter of Undertaking,
subject to such conditions, safeguards and procedure as may be prescribed, without
payment of integrated tax and claim refund of unutilised input tax credit; or
(b) he may supply goods or services or both, subject to such conditions,
safeguards and procedure as may be prescribed, on payment of integrated tax and
claim refund of such tax paid on goods or services or both supplied,
in accordance with the provisions of section 54 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
or

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a registered person paying tax under section 10 of the Central Goods and Services
Tax Act;
(e) in respect of import of goods or services or both where the registered person
is not eligible for input tax credit;
(f) in respect of import of goods or services or both made in a financial year by 10
a registered person, where he does not avail of the said credit within the specified
period and thus remains in the integrated tax account after expiry of the due date for
furnishing of annual return for such year in which the supply was received,
the amount of tax calculated at the rate equivalent to the central tax on similar intra-State
supply shall be apportioned to the Central Government.
(2) The balance amount of integrated tax remaining in the integrated tax account in
respect of the supply for which an apportionment to the Central Government has been done
under sub-section (1) shall be apportioned to the,ۥ
(a) State where such supply takes place; and
15
(b) Central

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pportionment of interest, penalty and compounding
amount realised in connection with the tax so apportioned.
35
(4) Where an amount has been apportioned to the Central Government or a State
Government under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), the amount collected
as integrated tax shall stand reduced by an amount equal to the amount so apportioned and
the Central Government shall transfer to the central tax account or Union territory tax
account, an amount equal to the respective amounts apportioned to the Central Government 40
and shall transfer to the State tax account of the respective States an amount equal to the
amount apportioned to that State, in such manner and within such time as may be prescribed.
(5) Any integrated tax apportioned to a State or, as the case may be, to the Central
Government on account of a Union territory, if subsequently found to be refundable to any
person and refunded to such person, shall be reduced from the amount to be a

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l to the amount so reduced from the
integrated tax account to the Union territory tax account in such manner and within
such time as may be prescribed;
(c) State tax in accordance with the provisions of the respective State Goods
and Services Tax Act, the amount collected as integrated tax shall stand reduced by
an amount equal to the credit so utilised and shall be apportioned to the appropriate
State Government and the Central Government shall transfer the amount so
apportioned to the account of the appropriate State Government in such manner and
within such time as may be prescribed.
Explanation. For the purposes of this Chapter, “appropriate State” in relation
to a taxable person, means the State or Union territory where he is registered or is
liable to be registered under the provisions of the Central Goods and Services Tax
Act.
19. (1) A registered person who has paid integrated tax on a supply considered by
25 him to be an inter-State supply, but which

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egistration;
(vi) tax invoice, credit and debit notes;
(vii) accounts and records;
(viii) returns, other than late fee;
(ix) payment of tax;
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(x) tax deduction at source;
(xi) collection of tax at source;
(xii) assessment;
(xiii) refunds;
(xiv) audit;
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(xv) inspection, search, seizure and arrest;
(xvi) demands and recovery;
(xvii) liability to pay in certain cases;
(xviii) advance ruling;
(xix) appeals and revision;
(xx) presumption as to documents;
(xxi) offences and penalties;
(xxii) job work;
5
10
Import of
services made
on or after the
appointed day.
Power to make
rules.
(xxiii) electronic commerce;
(xxiv) transitional provisions; and
(xxv) miscellaneous provisions including the provisions relating to the 15
imposition of interest and penalty,
shall, mutatis mutandis, apply, so far as may be, in relation to integrated tax as they
apply in relation to central tax as if they are enacted under this Act:
Provided that in the case of tax deducted at

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d day shall be liable to tax under
the provisions of this Act regardless of whether the transactions for such import of services
had been initiated before the appointed day:
Provided that if the tax on such import of services had been paid in full under the 35
existing law, no tax shall be payable on such import under this Act:
Provided further that if the tax on such import of services had been paid in part under
the existing law, the balance amount of tax shall be payable on such import under this Act.
Explanation. For the purposes of this section, a transaction shall be deemed to
have been initiated before the appointed day if either the invoice relating to such supply or 40
payment, either in full or in part, has been received or made before the appointed day.
22. (1) The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification,
make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section

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r a
total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive
sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the
successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or
regulation or in the notification, as the case may be, or both Houses agree that the rule or
15 regulation or the notification should not be made, the rule or regulation or notification, as
the case may be, shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect,
as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without
prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule or regulation or
notification, as the case may be.
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25
25. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to any provision of this Act, the
Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by a general or a special order
published in the Official Gazette

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ollected and retained by
the exporting States.
2. The crucial aspect of central sales tax is that it is non-vatable, i.e. the credit of
this tax is not available as set-off for the future tax liability to be discharged by the
purchaser. It directly gets added to the cost of the goods purchased and becomes part
of the cost of business and thereby has a direct impact on the increase in the cost of
production of a particular product. Further, the fact that the rate of central sales tax is
different from the value added tax being levied on the intra-State sale creates a tax
arbitrage which is exploited by unscrupulous elements.
3. In view of the above, it has become necessary to have a Central legislation,
namely, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Bill, 2017. The proposed Legislation
will confer power upon the Central Government for levying goods and services tax on
the supply of goods or services or both which takes place in the course of inter-State
trade or commerce. Th

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ied, not
exceeding forty per cent. as recommended by the Goods and Services Tax Council
(the Council);
(b) to provide for levy of tax on goods imported into India in accordance
with the provisions of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 read with the provisions
contained in the Customs Act, 1962;
(c) to provide for levy of tax on import of services on reverse charge basis
under the proposed Legislation;
(d) to empower the Central Government to grant exemptions, by notification
or by special order, on the recommendations of the Council;
(e) to provide for determination of the nature of supply as to whether it is
an inter-State or an intra-State supply;
(f) to provide elaborate provisions for determining the place of supply in
relation to goods or services or both;
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(g) to provide for payment of tax by a supplier of online information and
database access or retrieval services;
(h) to provide for refund of tax paid on supply of goods to tourist leaving
India;
(i) to provi

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t title, extent and commencement of the proposed Act.
Clause 2 defines various terms and expressions used in the proposed Act.
Clause 3 provides for appointment of Commissioners and other class of officers
as may be required for carrying out the purposes of the proposed Act.
Clause 4 provides for authorisation of State tax and Union territory tax officers,
subject to certain exceptions and conditions as shall be notified by the Central
Government on recommendations of the Council, to be proper officers for the purposes
of the proposed Act.
Clause 5 provides for levy and collection of integrated tax on all inter-State
supplies of goods or services or both except on the supply of alcoholic liquor for
human consumption, on the value determined under section 15 of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act at a rate not exceeding forty per cent. It further provides that
integrated tax on goods imported into India shall be levied and collected under
section 3 of the Customs Tariff

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vices, the tax on
inter-State supplies of which shall be paid by the electronic commerce operator
if such services are supplied through it, on the recommendations of the Council.
Clause 6 confers powers on Central Government to exempt either absolutely or
conditionally goods or services or both of any specified description from the whole or
part of the integrated tax, on the recommendations of the Council. This clause also
confers powers on the Central Government to exempt from payment of tax any goods
or services or both, by special order, on which tax is leviable on the recommendations
of the Council.
Clause 7 provides for instances where a supply of goods or services or both will
be considered as inter- State supply.
Clause 8 provides for instances where a supply of goods or services or both will
be considered as intra- State supply.
Clause 9 provides for supplies made in territorial waters to be deemed to be
made in the States or Union territories where the nearest po

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ro rating of certain supplies namely exports and supplies
made to Special Economic Zone Unit or Special Economic Zone developer and the
manner of zero rating.
Clause 17 provides for apportionment of integrated tax and settlement of funds
between the Central and State Government.
Clause 18 provides for utilisation of credit of integrated tax availed under the
proposed Act for payment of central tax, Union territory tax or State tax.
Clause 19 provides for refund of integrated tax in situations where inter-State
supplies are subsequently held to be intra-State supplies.
Clause 20 provides for application of specific provisions of the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act to the proposed Act.
Clause 21 provides that all import of services made on or after the appointed day
will be liable to integrated tax regardless of whether the transactions for such import of
services had been initiated before the appointed day.
Clause 22 confers powers on the Central Government to make rule

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to appeals, advance ruling and anti-profiteering. So
authorities under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act will be utilised for the purposes of
the proposed legislation. Thus there will be no extra financial expenditure under this
Bill.
3. The total financial implications in terms of recurring and non-recurring expenditure
involved in carrying out the various functions under the Bill would be borne by the Central
Government. Most of the existing officers and staff of the Central Board of Excise and
Customs would be used for carrying out the various functions under the Bill. However, it is
not possible to estimate the exact recurring and non-recurring expenditure from the
Consolidated Fund of India at this stage.
22
22
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 22 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Bill seeks to empower the
Central Government to make rules, inter alia, in the following matters, namely:—
(a) collection of taxes under section 5; (b)

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(i) manner in which tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government
or State Government is to be refunded under section 19; and (j) any other matter
which is to be, or may be, prescribed, or in respect of which provision is to be
made, by rules.
2. Clause 23 of the Bill empowers the Board to make regulations to provide for
any matter which is required to be, or may be, specified by regulation or in respect of
which provision is to be made by regulations.
3. The matters in respect of which the said rules and regulations may be made
are matters of procedure and administrative detail, and as such, it is not practicable to
provide for them in the proposed Bill itself. The delegation of legislative power is,
therefore, of a normal character.
23
LOK SABHA
A
BILL
to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on inter-State supply of goods or services
or both by the Central Government and for matters connected therewith or incidental
thereto.
(Shri Arun Jaitley,

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