AGRICULTURE UNDER GST – WHETHER TAXABLE

AGRICULTURE UNDER GST – WHETHER TAXABLE
By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 23-3-2017

The revised model GST law on GST (version-II) defines agriculture and agriculturist. The agriculture is out of scope of GST and agriculturist is not a taxable person.
Agriculture [Section 2(7)]
As per section 2(7) of the revised Model GST law, 'agriculture' means all its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes floriculture, horticulture, the raising of crops, grass or garden produce and also grazing, but does not include dairy farming, poultry farming, stock breeding, the mere cutting of wood or grass, gathering of fruit, raising of man-made forest or rearing of seedlings or plants.
Therefore, agriculture would include:
* all its grammatical variations
* all its cognate expressions,
* floriculture, (cultivation of ornamental flowers)
* horticulture, (cultivation of garden)
* sericulture, (rearing of silk worms)
* the

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the purpose of Section 2(i) of the Act. [T.N. Godavarman Thirumulkped v. Union of India, 1996 (12) TMI 390 – Supreme Court of India , para 4] [Forest Conservation Act (69 of 1980), S.2(i)].
The terms forest is to be understood in the dictionary sense and also that any area regarded as a forest in the Government records, irrespective of ownership would be forest. [M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (2004) 12 SCC 118, 181, para 82]
'Forest means such large areas where agricultural is not done and which is covered by trees and shrubs. Land having an average number of 200 trees per hectare ought to be treated as 'forest'. [ T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad (98) v. Union of India, (2006) 5 SCC 28, 32, para 3]
The Indian Forest Act, 1927 covers all categories of forests and extends to whole of territories specified in First Schedule of the Constitution.
Agriculturist [Section 2(8)]
As per section 2(8) of the revised Model GST law, 'agriculturist' means a person who cultivate

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servants or by hired labour. Further, in the case of a Hindu Undivided Family, land shall be deemed to be cultivated personally, if it is cultivated by any member of such family.
This expression has been used in the definition of 'agriculturist' and a person will be considered as an 'agriculturist' only when a person cultivates land personally. To cultivate personally would imply carrying on agricultural operations on his own account by employing own labour, family's labour or hired labour under own supervision or of his family. In case of HUF, it could be done by any member of HUF.
The explanation clarifies that cultivation can be treated as being cultivated personally if it is done by servants or by hired labour in case of widow, minor, physically or mentally disabled persons or serving members of armed forces of Union.
Where persons who do not cultivate personally by employing a labour but do so by awarding contract of cultivation on sharing basis, which is ge

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GST – Migration of Central Excise and Service tax Assessees – Formation of Help Disk

GST – Migration of Central Excise and Service tax Assessees – Formation of Help Disk
Trade Notice No. 03/2017 – 3 A Dated:- 23-3-2017 Trade Notice
GST
OFFICE OF TILE COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE & SERVICE TAX
NO. 1, WILLIAMS ROAD, TIRUCIICIIIRAPALLI – 620 001.
Dated: 23.03.2017
Trade Notice No. 03/2017 – 3 A
Sub : Reg.
Attention of Trade and general public is invited regarding Migration of Central Excise and Service tax Assessees to GST. To facilitate smooth migration of assesses to GSTN and sort out any problems faced by assesses, a GST SEVA KENDRA would be functioning in the above address. This SEVA Kendra would remained functional on Saturday/ Sunday up to 31.03.2017.
The following Officers are hereby nominated to as

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Cabinet approves Amendment of in the Customs and Excise Act, relating to abolition of cesses and surcharges on various goods and services to facilitate implementation of GST Regime

Cabinet approves Amendment of in the Customs and Excise Act, relating to abolition of cesses and surcharges on various goods and services to facilitate implementation of GST Regime
GST
Dated:- 22-3-2017

Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the following proposals:
i. Amendment to the Customs Act, 1962;
ii. Amendments to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975;
iii. Amendment to the Central Excise Act, 1944;
iv. Repeal of the Central Excise Tariff Ac

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GST rollout from July 1 to make goods cheaper: Jaitley

GST rollout from July 1 to make goods cheaper: Jaitley
GST
Dated:- 22-3-2017

New Delhi, Mar 22 (PTI) Hopeful of the GST rollout from July 1, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley today said it will create one of the world's biggest single markets and make commodities cheaper and tax evasion difficult.
Speaking at the 23rd Conference of the Commonwealth Auditor General, Jaitley said India has "hugely" a non-tax compliant society and the government banned higher denomination notes to curb the tendency of people to deal in cash that lead to tax evasion as well as terror financing.
He said the reform measures undertaken by the government will help India clock 7-8 per cent growth and retain the tag of fastest growing major

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akes goods, commodities and services little cheaper and far more convenient," Jaitley said.
The Union Cabinet this week cleared four supplementary GST legislations which will be introduced in Parliament in the ongoing budget session.
"The laws which enable this (GST) are now before Parliament which hopefully should get cleared and once they do get cleared then by the middle of this year we hope to see the implementation as far as this law is concerned," Jaitley said.
In terms of tax compliances, he said India ranks fairly high as a non-compliant state.
"Therefore, one of the efforts of the state has been how to bring non-compliance to an end. Once the GST is introduced it will be a great check as far as evasion is co

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pee notes.
"(With demonetisation) Anonymity which was attached to this high level of cash operating in market that anonymity disappeared as it had to be deposited in bank.
"This has also increased the trend towards digitisation of economy, (will) act as disincentive to continuing to deal in a shadow or parallel economy and lead to a further integration of informal with formal economy," Jaitley said.
He said the size of India's GDP in the near future will be bigger, size of formal economy will increase and will be cleaner.
As regards growth, Jaitley said India would continue to remain amongst the fastest growing economies of the world.
"For the last three years we have been the fastest growing major economy, we w

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Trying to implement GST from July 1, says Jaitley

Trying to implement GST from July 1, says Jaitley
GST
Dated:- 22-3-2017

New Delhi, Mar 22 (PTI) Finance Minister Arun Jaitley today said he is hopeful of rolling out the biggest tax reform GST from July 1 which will make goods and services cheaper and tax evasion difficult.
The Finance Minister also said achieving a growth rate of 7-8 per cent is plausible and if economies pick up globally then the country's growth rate can go up further.
Demonetisation, Jaitley said, will act as a disincentive towards continuing to deal with shadow economy, and integration of informal with formal economy will increase the size of the GDP and make it cleaner.
"The biggest taxation reform what we are trying to implement from July 1

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Interstate Jobwork without payment of tax

Interstate Jobwork without payment of tax
Query (Issue) Started By: – Vishnu Dutt Gupta Dated:- 21-3-2017 Last Reply Date:- 4-4-2017 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 7 Replies
GST
# GST Applicability on Interstate Job Work ??
( As per CGST Law in chapter XI A – Job work allowed without payment of tax and should be return in prescribed time one year for input)
But in IGST law no procedure mentioned for Job work.
as per Miscellaneous -17 in Chapter IX of IGST law :
Application of certain provisions of the CGST Act, 2016 to I G S T
The provisions relating to registration, valuation, time of supply of goods, time of supply of services, change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services, input tax credit and utiliz

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k without payment of GST.
However, it is advisable not to opt for the provision, instead pay GST on movement of goods,the credit is availed by the job worker who in turn pays the GST at the time of supplying (returning the goods after processing) on which the credit can be availed at your end.
In the end, as the set off is available, the tax impact is neutral.
This will save unnecessary litigation and reconciliation.
Regards
S.Ramaswamy
Reply By MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN:
The Reply:
Your assumption is correct.
Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani:
The Reply:
Paying and taking credit would block working capital.
Reply By Vishnu Dutt Gupta:
The Reply:
Thanks to all for valuable reply.
As per Mr. Ramaswamy we can do but we want to know availabi

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Modification in GST reg portal

Modification in GST reg portal
Query (Issue) Started By: – venkat eswaran Dated:- 21-3-2017 Last Reply Date:- 1-4-2017 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 5 Replies
GST
Dear all,
While we migrat to GST portal the Validation error comes for one of the PAN no of the directors. WE have deleted that particular record and got ARN no. and migrated to GST. After that can we modify the directors details? from April onwards we need to add one more director name also. How we can do that? Still

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Additional place of business after GST migration

Additional place of business after GST migration
Query (Issue) Started By: – Aitha RajyaLakshmi Dated:- 21-3-2017 Last Reply Date:- 6-10-2017 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 16 Replies
GST
Sir
What is the process we shall follow in a case when a new place of business is established after GST migration?
Reply By MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN:
The Reply:
If the new place of business is in the other State you have to obtain separate registration. If it is within the State no separate registration is required. In my view you can add the new establishment in the Registration certificate.
Reply By Ramaswamy S:
The Reply:
Under the GST, One state one registration.
If the new premises is within the same state, then the new premises is

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se explain
Reply By KASTURI SETHI:
The Reply:
You are to add additional place of business in application form in common portal of GSTN. Any well conversant computer operator can do this. Thus your additional place of business will be on the records of the department. There is no problem in amending registration certificate whenever there is any change .
Reply By MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN:
The Reply:
If you get a registration in the GST Regime and if you want to establish a new place of business which is of same nature or incidental there to, then you can add the new place of establishment as additional place of business by amending the registration certificate.
Reply By Nagaraj Dalabhanjan:
The Reply:
May i know what is the time limit f

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By Minhaj Seth:
The Reply: Thank You So Much For This Forum. I would like to ask. I am a Amazon Seller In Gujarat. I would like to Add Their Ahmadabad Freight. As Additional Place Of Business. When I login To GST portal. My Profile Says NA. Where do I get that updated. If someone can please help me with this one. My GSTIN is Registered in Gujarat Itself.
Reply By Hasmukh Patel:
The Reply:
Till date
We can not amend registration for additional place of business even if it is under rule. Pls. login GST PORTL and try for add new location.You can't do it.
Reply By Amit Bansal:
The Reply:
Hi
I have heard #apob can be added in Gst by a manual process. Can anyone help me this case.
Regards
Reply By JSW CEMENT LIMITED:
The Reply:
Addi

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The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approves the four Goods and Services Tax (GST) related bills today

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approves the four Goods and Services Tax (GST) related bills today
GST
Dated:- 20-3-2017

The GST law will be the biggest reform in the area of Indirect Taxes in the history of independent India
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today approved the following four Goods and Services Tax (GST) related bills:
1.   The Central Goods and Services Tax Bill 2017 (The CGST Bill)
2.   The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Bill 2017 (The IGST Bill)
3.   The Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Bill 2017 (The UTGST Bill)
4.   The Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill 2017 (The

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taxes into a single tax, it would mitigate cascading or double taxation in a major way and pave the way for a common national market. The Goods and Services Tax will thus help in the realization of the objective of “One Nation, One Tax” and improve the Ease of Doing Business climate in the country. It will also indirectly benefit the common man by reducing the tax burden especially on the daily consumer items of the common man.
Introduction of GST would also make Indian products competitive in the domestic and international markets. Studies show that this would have a boosting impact on economic growth. It is expected that the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax law will lead to an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the c

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for levy and collection of tax on inter-state supply of goods or services or both by the Central Government. The UTGST Bill makes provisions for levy on collection of tax on intra-UT supply of goods and services in the Union Territories without legislature. Union Territory GST is akin to States Goods and Services Tax (SGST) which shall be levied and collected by the States/Union Territories on intra-state supply of goods or services or both. The Compensation Bill provides for compensation to the states for loss of revenue arising on account of implementation of the goods and services tax for a period of five years as per section 18 of the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016.
=============
Document 1
Levy and collectio

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MRP based item in GST

MRP based item in GST
Query (Issue) Started By: – venkat eswaran Dated:- 20-3-2017 Last Reply Date:- 23-3-2017 Central Excise
Got 5 Replies
Central Excise
DEar all,
our is a MRP based valuation in Central excsie pmt after rebate of some % on MRP we paying excise duty. In GST how this is to be treated. Whether the same MRP based valuaiton is continued in GST also?
Kindly share your views on this
Thanks in advance
Venkat
Reply By MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN:
The Reply:
This has not b

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Cabinet approves four GST Bills

Cabinet approves four GST Bills
GST
Dated:- 20-3-2017

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the following four GST related bills:
1. The Central Goods and Services Tax Bill 2017 (The CGST Bill)
2. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Bill 2017 (The IGST Bill)
3. The Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Bill 2017 (The UTGST Bill)
4. The Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill 2017 (The Compensation Bill)
The above four Bills have been earlier approved by the GST Council after thorough, clause by clause, discussion over 12 meetings of the Council held in the last six months.
The CGST Bill makes provisions for levy and collection of tax on intra-state supply of g

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HOW TO MIGRATE INTO GST GOODS AND SERVICE TAX) REGIME

HOW TO MIGRATE INTO GST GOODS AND SERVICE TAX) REGIME
By: – CSSANJAY MALHOTRA
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 20-3-2017

HOW TO MIGRATE INTO GST GOODS AND SERVICE TAX) REGIME
Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani as =
Thanks for sharing the procedure. It is very useful. Thanks.
Though the GSTN had requested to do enrolment before 31.01.2017, most of the assesses are still waiting to complete their enrolment due to various reasons. In some state the department has yet to issue login credential to the assesse. The J&K has not yet started the process.
Though there is no revised timeline given, the assesse need to understand that Government may at anytime declare last day for enrolment and complying after that time would lead difficulty. Hence enrolment to be carried out at right time.
Dated: 20-3-2017
Reply By KASTURI SETHI as =
Sir,
Actually, it is the best article. It is very simple to understand and practise. I have noted step-wise points in my diary. It will surel

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lear
Forgot your password
New Users to Click here to
Register with ACES
Know your location
Unblock your Account
© Copyright Information 2007
DIA
Step 2: Login to Service Tax Registration using User name and Password and
click on Logon Button.
CUSTOMS DIA
CENTRAL BOARD OF EXCISE AND CUSTOMS
Ministry of Finance – Department of Revenue
User Name
Password =
Logon
New Users to Cck here to
Register with ACES
Know your location
Linblock your Account
taxtrade
Clear
Forget youE DESSWORD
CS SANJAY MALHOTRA
Copyright Information 2907
Step 3: To get Provisional ID and Password to access GSTN Portal click on “Click
Here” link.
OVCENTRAL BOARD OF EXCISE AND CUSTOMS
Ministry of Finance – Department of Revenue
SDR
PRA
REF
ACES-Home
REG
Logged in taxtrade
To update email id and Mobile No.-Click Here
RET
REP
Stan. Out
Please Click Here to view your Provisional ID and Password to access GSTN common portal.
As per the draft provisions of Goods and Services Tax (GST) law to be implemented by 1st April 2

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t step received from GSTN.
In case of any clarifications about the Provisional ID or Provisional Password ((including non-availability thereof)
please contact CBEC Mitra Helpdesk: Toll Free: 1800 1200 232 :: email id:cbecmitra.helpdesk@icegate.gov.in
CS SANJAY MALHOTRA
Step 5: Use Provisional ID and Password to login to the GSTN Enrollment
procedure.
CENTRAL BOARD OF EXCISE AND CUSTOMS DIA
Ministry of Finance – Department of Revenue
SOR
PRA
REF
Service Tax GSTN Provisional Credentials
REG
HELP
RET
Logged in sanjayk3
REP
Sian Out
GST Provisional ID Credentials Details of the Assessee
Service Tax Registration Number AAVPM1942LSD-001
State Chandigarh
Provisional ID for GS 04AAVPM1942L1ZA
Provisional Password 63f4dcd319
Use the above Id and Password to login to the GSTN
Next step Common Portal (gst.gov.in) to complete the
enrollment procedure.
In case of any clarifications about the Provisional ID or Provisional Password ((including non-availability thereof)
please contact CBEC Mitra Helpd

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selves through provisionally provided GSTIN (Goods and Services Tax Identification Number) called as Provisional ID
and update their business related details on the GST portal.
agree to provide details as per the provisions of Proposed Model Goods and Services Tax Act (GST Act).
CONTINUE
Steps to complete Provisional Registration
Step 1: Enter the Username (Provisional ID) and Password provided to you by your State VAT Authority
Step 2: Enter Mobile Number and Email Address of the authorized signatory of the business entity All future correspondence from the GST portal
will be sent on this registered Mobile Number and Email Address
Step 3: Enter OTP sent on Mobile Number and Email Address provided by you
Step 4: Enter information and upload scanned images as mentioned in provisional registration form
Please read the User Guide and FAQ (links available in the footer) before proceeding ahead.
In case of any queries please contact our Help Desk Number or Email Address mentioned in the foo

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red Mobile Number and Email Address only. Changes to this
will be non-editable till 01/04/2017
Email Address*
Enter Email Address
Mobile Number*
+91 Enter Mobile Number
CONTINUE
Skip to Main Content A” A
Login
Step 10: Verify your Email and mobile number using One Time Password (OTP).
Goods and Services Tax
Home Create Usemame
CS SANJAY MALHOTRA
Provisional ID Verification
Or Verification
New Credentials
Security Questions
OTP Verification
Indicates Mandatory Fields
Please enter the OTPs sent to your Email Address umesh@gmail.com
and Mobile Number 9986863270
Email OTP
Enter Email OTP
Mobile OTP
Enter Mobile OTP
CONTINUE
RESEND OTP
Skip to Main Content A A
Login
Step 11: Create your New Username and New Password for Login.
Goods and Services Tax
Home Create Usemame
Provisional to Verification
OTP Verification
New Credentials
Security Questions
Kindly provide the below information to proceed
New Usemame
* Indicates Mandatory Fields
Skip to Main Content A
Enter New Username
You are requir

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ietorship)/mother's
name of Primary Authorized Signatory?
Enter Security Answer
3. Name your main commodity/service
Enter Security Atower
4. Name of the first employ
Enter Security Anwe
5. Personal Mobile Number of Proprietor/Authorized Signatory
Enter Security Anor
SUBMIT
Lagh
Step 13: Login with your newly created Username and Password.
Goods and Services Tax
Homie
Login
Login
Username
sanjayk3
Password*
Type the characters you see in the image below*
529951
13
indicates mandatory fields
LOGIN
Forgot Username
Forgot Password
First time login: If you are logging in for the first time, dick here to
login
Skip to Main Content
A❤
A
Step 14: Click on the provisional ID enrolment to create an Application.
Goods and Services Tax
Help –
Provisional ID Enrolment
My Saved application
Register/Update DSC
Exip to Main Content
Login
A SANJAY MALHOTRA
can pre-register by providing some basic information. Initially portal will be available for State VAT Users only. You can sign your applicatio

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Signatory
Principal Place
of Business
Additional Place
Goods &
Services
Bank Accounts
Verification
Details of your Business
Legal Name of Business (as per PAN)
Legal Name of Business (as per current tax Act)
SANJAY MALHOTRA
PAN of the Business
AAVPM1942L
Trade Name
SANJAY MALHOTRA
State
Chandigarh
Center Jurisdiction
Refer the link for Center Jurisdiction
Commissionerate Code
CHANDIGARH-I
Constitution of Business
Proprietorship
Division Code
CENTRAL EXCISE & SERVICE TAX DIVIS
Range Code
CHANDIGARH-V
Please indicate existing registration under VAT/Central Excise/Service Tax/Luxury Tax/Entertainment Tax etc. as applicable
Type
Service Tax Registration Number
Registration Type
Select
If others, please specify
Document Upload
Registration Certificate
CS SANJAY MALHOTRA
Registration No
AAVPM1942LS0001
indicates mandatory fields
Date of Registration Actions
26/04/2012
EDIT
DELETE
Registration No.
Date of Registration
Enter Registration No
DO/MM/YYYY
DELETE
ADD
CANCEL
BACK
CONTINUE
Fill the

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t identity inform
will be shared with Central loss Data Ro
ous Tax Network” has
Aadhaar holder and
Building No./Mat No.”
HOUSE NO, 2357
Road/Str
CHANDIGA
CS SANJAY MALHOTRA
Name of the Promise / Building
SECTOR 44 C
Floor No.
1ST
Locality / Wage
CHANDIGARH
District
â–¡ DELETE
PIN Code
160047

Fill the Authorized Signatory Details and attach the following documents:
✓ Proof of Appointment of Authorized Signatory (PDF or JPEG Format in maximum size
of 1 MB)
✓ Photograph of Authorized Signatory (JPEG format in maximum size of 100 KB)
Now Click on “Continue”.
Authorized Signatory
Primary Authorized Signatory
Personal Information
First Name*
Enter the First Name
Ne fath
First Name*
Enter the First Name
Date of Birth*
DD/MM/YYYY
Gender
Male
Female
others
Identity Information
Designation”
Enter the Designation
Are you a citizen of india?
Yers
Residential Address
B
Middle Name
Last Name
Enter the Middle Name
Enter the Last Name
Middle Name
For the Middl
Mobil

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Enter PIN Code
DR
TAKE PICTURE
You can upland you statempby
taking a selfie with your device cana
Fill the Principal Place of Business Details and attach the following
documents:
For Own Premises- Any document in support of ownership of premises like Latest
Property Tax Receipt or Municipal Khata copy or copy of Electricity Bill.
For Rented or Lease Premises- A copy of valid Rent/Lease Agreement with any
document in support of ownership of premises of the Lessor like Latest Property Tax
Receipt or Municipal Khata copy or copy of Electricity Bill.
For Premises not covered above- Copy of Consent Letter with any document in support
of ownership of premises of the Consenter like Municipal Khata copy or copy of
Electricity Bill.
Now click on “Continue”.
8
Details of Principal Place of Business
Address
Building No./ Flat No.
SCO 142-143
Road/Street
CHANDIGARH
State
Chandigarh
Contact Information
Office Email Address
once FAX Number (with STD Code)
это
Nature of possession of

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ness
Please specify top 5 goods/commodities supplied by you
Search HSN Chapter by Name or Code
#If you want to add another commodity then please click on 'X' icon to enter a new commodity.
Search HSN Code
Search HSN Chapter
Search HSN Code
BACK
CONTINUE
121
Business Details Promoters/
Partners
Authorized
Signatory
Principal Place of
Business
Additional Place of Goods & Services Bank Accounts
Verification
Business
Doc Signer
Document Signer Installer
Operating System Checksum
Windows
Linux
âš« MD5:cabfbb59d19b0021fe214d8197b98b73
SHA1:99684230013f0020a71968787414713d5f17b3ce
âš« SHA256:81107d022acf8b2630bac262ac4b921c3ad8c795aca2a018d81dcbedbfa52520
â–  MD5:5548cc8737959578c204762009948309
⚫SHA1:38f00e1421b5574531c08d419430c456e9428d59
⚫ SHA256:389a83f720bd39589aadb2c03c5f3bbaa5509dc07322e327d921c97a1ǝ487044
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Maintenance of Accounts and other record in GST Law

Maintenance of Accounts and other record in GST Law
By: – Sanjeev Singhal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 18-3-2017

No specific list of accounts or record has been prescribed in Section 53 of GST Law. It only talked about the true and correct accounts of production or manufacture of goods, inward and outward supply of goods and /or services, accounts of stock of goods, record of input credit availed and output tax payable or paid.
Accounts and other Record
* Every registered taxable person shall maintain at his principal place of business [as mentioned in the certificate of registration] the following record
* Accounts of production or manufacture of goods
* Record of inward and outward supply of goods and / or

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accounted for and proceed with provision of Section 66 and 67 of the act.
* Every owner or operator of warehouse or godown shall maintain record of consigner, consignee and all other relevant details of the goods as prescribed whether person is registered or not.
Period of retention of accounts
* Every RTP shall keep the record of all books of accounts and other record and shall retain the same until the expiry of 60 month from the due date of furnishing the annual return .
Example :
Record of FY 2017-18 shall be retain till 31.12.2023.
Provided that where RTP is in appeal, revision or any other proceeding before any appellate or tribunal or court , whether filed by him or by department, or under investigation of offence , shall r

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Input tax credit – Matching / Mismatching Concept in Present Tax Laws vis-à-vis GST Laws

Input tax credit – Matching / Mismatching Concept in Present Tax Laws vis-à-vis GST Laws
By: – Anuj Bansal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 17-3-2017

The concept of Input Tax credit has always been an issue to look into for the industry. The industry has huge expectations and there are a lot of eyes on how the concept of Input Tax Credit related to goods and/or services and matching mismatching concept of input tax credit will be dealt with in the GST regime. Let us discuss whether GST has something to cherish about or not.
The eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit are discussed under Sec 16 of the revised Model GST Law. The section broadly talks about the conditions, circumstances and ways through which the assesse can claim input tax credit under the GST regime. There are certain conditions which the assessee needs to fulfill in order to avail the input tax credit. One of the important condition provided in Sec 16(2)(c) states that:-
* The tax

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the selling and purchasing dealer are cross checked across dealers whose TIN is mentioned in their respective returns and a mismatch report is generated. The buyer can view the report on the website of department immediately after filing of Annexure by corresponding sellers. In case there is any mismatch in the reports i.e. let say selling dealer has shown lesser amount of sales but the Buying Dealer shows the correct amount of purchases. Thus, Buying Dealer has claimed more input and he will be penalized for no default on his part. However, in reverse case i.e. Selling Dealer having shown more amount of sales and the purchase amount being correctly entered by the Buying Dealer, the mismatch report will be generated without any penalty being levied on buyer. However, under Service Tax Laws there is no such provision or mechanism in law to check whether tax paid by the receiver of services is duly deposited by the provider of services or not. In order to have control and avoid leakage i

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note in his valid return then purchasing dealer shall be eligible to take the credit again and accordingly his output tax liability shall be reduced which was added earlier in his return. Any interest paid earlier shall also be refunded to the purchasing dealer. However, no provision is mentioned in law for any interest to be refunded for the period when such output tax liability was wrongly charged from the purchasing dealer till the date of refund.
Case 2:- Where reduction of output tax liability exceeds the corresponding reduction in claim for Input Tax credit i.e. in case the credit note issued by the selling dealer is not correspondingly recorded by the purchasing dealer in his return then such discrepancy shall be communicated to both such persons in the manner as may be prescribed. Now two situations may arise:-
* If it is not rectified by the purchasing dealer in his valid return for the month in which the discrepancy is communicated shall be added to the output tax liabili

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ectified before filing the return of September 2017 i.e 20th October 2017 or date of filing of annual return for F.Y. 2016-17 whichever is earlier, It is important to note that in case such period passes away then no such rectification is allowed and input tax credit related to them will be lost.
This mechanism of matching mismatching seems to be highly automated and thus all the returns of selling dealer as well as purchasing dealer will be linked with each other, so that any change on one side will be correspondingly reflected on the other side. Therefore, both the seller as well as purchaser is required to be very careful in filing the returns and in uploading sale / purchase details. Even a slight mismatch in the details will lead to unnecessary demands and may also lead to litigation for recovery of tax. In the whole process, it may be observed that Government is at no loss. Whatever deposit is made by the seller would be available to the purchaser and in case of mismatch Governm

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POWERS OF GST OFFICERS UNDER CGST ACT

POWERS OF GST OFFICERS UNDER CGST ACT
By: – DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 17-3-2017

Appointment of GST Officers
Section 5 of Model GST Act, 2016 ('Act' for short) provides for appointment of officers under the CGST. The Board may appoint such persons as it may think fit to be officers under the Act. The Board may authorize a Principal Chief Commissioner/Chief Commissioner of CGST or a Principal Commissioner/Commissioner of CGST or an Additional/Joint or Deputy/Assistant Commissioner of CGST to appoint officers of CGST below the rank of Assistant Commissioner of CGST.
Powers of CGST officers
Section 6 of the Act provides that subject to such conditions and limitations as the Board may impose, a GST officer may exercise the powers and discharge the duties conferred or imposed on him under the Act. He may exercise the powers on any other CGST officer who is subordinate to him. The Commissioner may, subject to such conditions and limitati

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riting any other officer of CGST to inspect any places of business of the taxable person or the persons engaged in the business of transporting goods or the owner of the operator of warehouse or godown or any other place.
Section 79(2) provides that where the officer concerned, either pursuant to an inspection carried or otherwise, has reasons to believe that any goods liable to confiscation or any documents or books or things, which in his opinion shall be useful for or relevant to any proceedings are secreted in any place, he may authorize in writing any other officer to search and seize or may himself search and seize such goods, documents, books or things.
Power to arrest
Section 81 gives powers to Commissioner to arrest any person. Section 81(1) provides that if the Commissioner has reason to believe that any person has committed an offence as detailed below-
* supplies any goods and/or services without issue of any invoice or grossly misdeclares the description of the supply

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his section shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 relating to arrest.
Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents
Section 82 provides that any CGST officer, duly authorized by the competent authority in this behalf, shall have power to summon any person whose attendance he considers necessary either to give evidence or to produce a document or any other thing in any inquiry which such officer is making for any of the purposes of this Act.
Access to business premises
Section 83 provides that any CGST officer authorized by the Additional/Joint Commissioner of CGST shall have access to any place of business of a registered taxable person to inspect books of account, documents, computers, computer programs, computer software, whether installed in a computer or otherwise, and such other things as he may require and which may be available at such place, for the purposes of carrying out any audit, scrutiny, verifi

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ulling the said decision or order.
Power to collect statistics
Section 141 of the Act provides that the Commissioner, if it considers that for the purposes of the better administration of the Act, it is necessary so to do, may by notification, direct that statistics be collected relating to any matter dealt with, by or in connection with the Act. Upon such notification being issued, the Commissioner, or any person authorized by the Commissioner in this behalf may call upon all concerned persons to furnish such information or returns as may be specified therein relating to any matter in respect of which statistics is to be collected.
General power to make regulation
Section 155 provides that the Commissioner may make regulations consistent with the Act and rules, generally to carry out the purposes of this Act.
Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani as =
Nice article Sir. Thanks for sharing the same with us. Thanks
Dated: 28-3-2017
Scholarly articles for knowledge sharing by authors, ex

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Electricity under GST

Electricity under GST
Query (Issue) Started By: – Aitha RajyaLakshmi Dated:- 16-3-2017 Last Reply Date:- 18-3-2017 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 2 Replies
GST
Whether power is exempted

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Payment of Taxes, Interest and Penalty in GST law

Payment of Taxes, Interest and Penalty in GST law
By: – Sanjeev Singhal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 16-3-2017

How the liabilities in respect of Tax , interest, penalty and other dues under the GST shall be paid, have been summarized hereunder. How the same shall be entered in various register etc. All this is prescribed in Section 44 and Section 45 of the revised GST Law and GST Payment Rules ,2016.
Payment of Tax , Interest , Penalty
* Every deposit made for tax , interest, penalty and fees shall be credited to Electronic Cash Ledger in Form-GST PMT-3.
* The input tax credit in the return of taxable person shall be credited to his Electronic Credit Ledger to be maintained as per Form -GST PMT-2.
* Amount d

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dit Ledger of SGST shall be utilized for first payment of SGST and then IGST afterwards.
* Input tax credit available in Electronic Credit Ledger of SGST can not be utilized for payment of CGST or vice versa.
* The balance in the cash or credit register after payment of taxes , interest and penalty or fees under the act may be refunded as prescribed under Section- 48 and the amount refunded shall be reduce from the respective ledger a/c.
* All amount payable by taxable person shall be debited in Electronic Liability Register in Form-GST PMT-1. Payment of every liability by registered taxable person shall be by debiting the electronic credit ledger and crediting the electronic liability register.
* Taxes, Interest , Fees and penalty

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PROSECUTION UNDER MODEL GST ACT

PROSECUTION UNDER MODEL GST ACT
By: – DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 16-3-2017

Introduction
Chapter XX of the Model Goods and Services Tax Act, 2016 ('Act' for short) provides for prosecution and compounding of offences. In this article the provisions relating to prosecution under this Act are going to be discussed. Section 92(1) provides the list of offences for which punishments is there and provides punishments according to the value involved in the offence. Section 93 provides about cognizance of offences. Section 94 provides the presumption of culpable mental state.
Offences
Section 92(1) of the Act provides the list of offences for which the person concerned is punishable under this Section.
Whoever commits any of the following offence is punishable-
* supplies any goods and/or services without issue of any invoice or grossly misdeclares the description of the supply on invoice, in violation of this provisions of this Act, to

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/or documents or furnishes any false information with an intention to evade payment of tax due under this Act;
* obstructs or prevents any officer in discharge of his duties under this Act;
* acquires possession of, or in any way concerns himself in transporting, removing, depositing, keeping, concealing, supplying, or purchasing or in any other manner deals with, any goods which he knows or has reason to believe are liable to confiscation under this Act or the rules made there under;
* receives or is in any way concerned with the supply of, or in any other manner deals with any supply of services which he knows or has reason to believe are in contravention of any provisions of this Act or the rules made there under;
* tampers with or destroys any material evidence or documents;
* fails to supply any information which he is required to supply under this Act or the rules made there under or (unless with a reasonable belief, the burden of proving which shall be upon him, that t

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ies under this Act;
* Tampers with or destroys any material evidence or documents;
* Fails to supply any information which he is required to supply under this Act or the rules made there underor (unless with a reasonable belief, the burden of proving which shall be upon him, that the information supplied by him is true) supplies false information.
Subsequent commission of offence
Section 92 (2) provides that if any person convicted of an offence under this section is again convicted of offence under this section, then he shall be punishable for the second and for every subsequent offence with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 5 years and with fine. In the absence of special and adequate reasons to the contrary to be recorded in the judgment of the Court, the imprisonment referred in Section 92(1) and 92(2) shall not be for a term of less than six months.
Cognizable offences
Section 92(4) provides that the following offences indicated in Section 92(1)-
* supplies any

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taxable goods and/or services where the amount of tax evaded or the amount of input tax credit wrongly availed or the amount of refund wrongly taken exceeds ₹ 1 crore shall be cognizable and non bailable. The Commissioner concerned shall be the competent authority to take cognizance of the offence.
Section 92(5) provides that a person shall not be prosecuted for any offence under this section except with the previous sanction of the designated authority.
Section 93 provides that no court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable except with the previous sanction of the designated authority and no court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the First Class, shall try any such offence.
Non cognizable offence
Section 92(3) provides that notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 all offences under this Act, except the offences referred to in Section 92(4) shall be non cognizable.
Culpable mental state
Section 94 provides that if any prosecut

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and such person, shall be liable to a penalty in terms of clause (a) or clause (b) of sub­section (1) of section 11AC of the Excise Act or sub-section (1) of section 76 of the Finance Act, as the case may be;
Section 11AC(1)(a) provides penalty not exceeding ten per cent of the duty so determined or rupees five thousand, whichever is higher;
Section 11AC(1)(b) provides the amount of penalty liable to be paid by such person shall be twenty-five per cent. of the penalty imposed, subject to the condition that such reduced penalty is also paid within the period so specified;
* In a case, where the CENVAT credit in respect of input or capital goods or input services has been taken or utilized wrongly by reason of fraud, collusion or any willful mis-statement or suppression of facts, or contravention of any of the provisions of the Excise Act, or of the rules made there under with intent to evade payment of duty, then, the manufacturer shall also be liable to pay penalty in terms of

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Minutes of the 12th GST Council Meeting held on 16th March 2017

Minutes of the 12th GST Council Meeting held on 16th March 2017
12th GST Council Meeting Dated:- 16-3-2017 GST Council – Minutes
GST
Minutes of the 12th GST Council Meeting held on 16th March 2017
The twelfth meeting of the GST Council (hereinafter referred to as 'the Council') was held on 16 March 2017 in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi under the Chairpersonship of the Hon'ble Union Finance Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley. The list of the Hon'ble Members of the Council who attended the meeting is at Annexure 1. The list of officers of the Centre, the States, the GST Council and the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) who attended the meeting is at Annexure 2.
2. The following agenda items were listed for discussion in the 12th Meeting of the Council
1. Confirmation of the Minutes of the 11th GST Council Meeting held on 4 March 2017
2. Approval of the Draft Model SGST Law as modified in accordance with the decisions of the GST Council and as vetted by the Ministry

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ced on record the positive contribution of the outgoing Ministers in the Council's deliberations which the Council fully endorsed.
Discussion on Agenda Items
Agenda Item 1: Confirmation of the Minutes of the 11th GST Council Meeting held on 4 March, 2017:
4. The Hon'ble Chairperson invited comments of the Members on the draft Minutes of the 11th Meeting of the Council (hereinafter referred to as 'Minutes') held on 4 March 2017 before its confirmation. The Members suggested the following amendments to the draft Minutes.
4.1. The Hon'ble Minister from Jammu & Kashmir stated that in paragraph 8.3 of the Minutes, in the second sentence, the expression 'Article 5 of the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir' should be replaced by the expression 'Section 5 of the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir'. The Council agreed to this suggestion.
4.2. Shri R.K Tiwari,  Additional Chief Secretary, Uttar Pradesh stated that in paragraph 6.2.8 of the Minutes, the ver

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recorded below:
5.1. In paragraph 8.3 of the Minutes, in the second sentence, the expression' Article 5 of the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir' to be replaced by the expression 'Section 5 of the Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir'.
Agenda Item 2: Approval of the Draft Model State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) Law as modified in accordance with the decisions of the GST Council and as vetted by the Ministry of Law & Justice, Government of India:
6. Introducing this agenda item, the Secretary informed that the draft SGST Law was almost a replica of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Law, with some minor changes. He invited Dr. P.D. Vaghela, Commissioner, Commercial Taxes (CCT), Gujarat to briefly explain the changes in the SGST Law vis-a-vis the CGST Law. CCT, Gujarat explained that there were three major changes in the SGST Law as compared to the CGST Law, namely (i) the transitional provisions would be different in each State; (ii) Advance Ruling Authority would b

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the Minutes. The Secretary invited comments of the Members on the draft SGST Law circulated as an Agenda Note and the amendments proposed thereto as contained in Annexure- 3.
6.1. The Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi stated that in Section 67(1) of the draft SGST Law, it was provided that a proper officer not below the rank of Joint Commissioner could authorise inspection or search of a premise. He observed that this power should only vest with the Commissioner as otherwise, all officers of the rank of Joint Commissioner could exercise the power of inspection, search and seizure. The Secretary stated that this provision restricted the power to authorise inspection and search to an officer not below the rank of Joint Commissioner and this did not preclude this power to remain vested only with the Commissioner. Dr. Reeta Vasishta, Additional Secretary, Legislative Department, Ministry of Law explained that an officer below the rank of Joint Commissioner could not be designated

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of the Constitution of the State of Jammu & Kashmir. He stated that on this account, if certain drafting changes were required in the SGST Law of the State of Jammu & Kashmir, it would be done in consultation with the Council. The Hon'ble Chairperson observed that the SGST Legislation of Jammu & Kashmir could be enacted by the Jammu & Kashmir Legislature itself without reference to the Council and that their SGST Law would need to have a provision to integrate it to the GST process of the country. The Hon'ble Minister from Jammu & Kashmir raised an issue that since the SGST Law of his State was to be enacted under its own Constitution, whether it could enact a more ambitious SGST Legislation, like including sectors such as real estate and power under their SGST Law. The Secretary observed that this would not be feasible as a seprate dispensation on real estate or power sector in the SGST Act of Jammu & Kashmir would create problem in relation to operation of the IGST Law.
6.3

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he changes as indicated in Annexure-3 of the Minutes (the changes as suggested in the meeting of the officers of the Centre and the States held on 16 March 2017 in New Delhi). The Council also authorised the Law Committee of Officers to make minor corrections and rectify typographical errors, wherever required, and that the revised draft SGST Law shall be shared with the States. The Council also agreed that the relevant GST Rule shall provide that, if so required, the Central Tax Administration would carry out audit and scrutiny of the departments of the Central Government which deducted tax at source under Section 51(1) of the draft CGST/SGST Law and similarly, the respective State Tax Administration would, if so required, carry out audit and scrutiny of departments of the concerned State Government.
Agenda Item 3: Approval of the draft Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST) Law as vetted by the Ministry of Law & Justice, Government of India
8. Introducing this agenda item,

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TGST Law. The Council thereafter approved the draft UTGST Law along with the proposed changes.
9. For agenda item 3, the Council approved the draft UTGST Law with the changes as indicated in Annexure-4 of the Minutes (the changes as suggested in the meeting of the officers of the Centre and the States held on 16 March 2017 in New Delhi). The Council also authorised the Law Committee of Officers to make minor corrections and rectify typographical errors, wherever required, and that the revised UTGST Law shall be shared with the States.
Agenda Item 4.1: Amendments to the draft Integrated Goods and Services Tax (lGST) Law
10. Introducing this agenda item, the Secretary stated that certain changes were proposed in the draft IGST Law due to the strong concerns expressed by the Ministry of Commerce in respect of certain provisions of the draft IGST Law which could adversely affect the export competitiveness of the units working in Special Economic Zones (SEZs). He invited Shri Alok Chatur

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also from Value Added Tax in some States. He observed that in the IGST Law, the provision in respect of supplies to SEZs was to pay the tax first and to claim refund later. He added that the provision of refund, within seven days, of 90% of the amount of refund claimed was only provided for physical exports and was not available for supplies to SEZs. He further observed that the procedure of export under bond was not available for supplies from DT A to SEZs. He stated that due to such provisions, supplies from DT A to SEZ would be at a disadvantage vis-a-vis physical exports and as a result, SEZ units would be discouraged to source their raw material from DTA. He said that this would adversely affect the 'Make in India' campaign and would also be against the principle of ease of doing business. He therefore strongly suggested that supplies from DT A to SEZs should be treated at par with physical exports and both should be extended the same facilities.
10.2. The Secretary expl

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lete sub-Section 4 and to replace in sub-Section 3 the expression 'exporting goods and services or both' with the expression 'making zero rated supply'. He stated that some other small consequential changes were also suggested in sub-Section 3 of Section 16.
10.3. The Secretary stated that another concern in relation to exports that needed to be addressed related to cascading of input taxes for six products which were not under GST, namely the five petroleum products (petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit or petrol, natural gas and aviation turbine fuel) and alcoholic liquor for human consumption. He stated that the existing wording in sub-section 1 and sub-section 2 of Section 16 of the IGST Law gave the benefit of zero rating to only taxable supplies and thus exported petroleum products and alcoholic liquor would not be eligible to get refund of GST paid on the. inputs used in relation to such exported products. He stated that for petroleum products, input

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ter from Karnataka stated that GST was based on a seamless refund mechanism and if time-bound refunds were assured, the changes proposed for supply to SEZ were not required. He stated that the Council should not question the fundamentals of the efficacy of the refund mechanism under GST and the efficient functioning of the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN). He stated that an underlying tenet of GST was to get rid of the existing system of declarations, bonds, etc. and this should not be reintroduced for DT A supplies to SEZ. The Secretary pointed out that under the existing tax regime, goods could be bought from DT A for use in SEZ without payment of duty and that the new dispensation under GST should not be disadvantageous for supplies to SEZ. He observed that in order to avoid misuse and diversion of goods when supplied to SEZ, the principle to pay IGST first and then take refund was being introduced under the IGST Law but the old provision was continued for physical exports. He

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egments of business might seek a similar dispensation. He further observed that this issue had been debated several times in the Law Committee of Officers before the provision was drafted in the present form and that it should not be changed at this late stage. He suggested that this provision should be retained presently in the IGST Law, and in case it caused severe disadvantage to domestic suppliers, it could be amended later on and that such an amendment would be relatively easy to carry out as it was to be done only by the Parliament and not simultaneously by the State Legislatures.
10.6. The Secretary stated that one difference between the existing procedure and the procedure under GST would be that the existing Forms like I, H, C etc., were issued manually and this lent them to greater misuse whereas in the GST regime, there would be an all-India record of movement of goods through GSTN and that the Customs ICEGATE (Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/Electronic Data Interchange

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#39;ble Chairperson stated that it would not be advisable to discriminate between domestic supplies and imports to SEZs.
10.7 The Hon 'ble Chief Minister of Puducherry stated that exports through SEZs should be encouraged. He further stated that if a refinery was outside SEZ and they were given certain special facility, others would also claim the same. The Secretary stated that the facility of refund of input taxes on exported goods which were outside GST related to only 6 products and that, in the absence of such a provision, these goods would suffer loss of international competitiveness in the GST regime due to tax cascading. After further discussion, the Council approved the proposed changes to Section 16 of the draft IGST Law as contained in Annexure 5 of the Minutes.
10.8. The Secretary stated that as supply to SEZs was to be treated at par with physical exports, it would be desirable to carry out another consequential change in Section 54(6) of the CGST Law by replacing th

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eld on 4 March 2017), by replacing the word 'export' with the words 'zero rated supply'.
Agenda Item 4.2: Approval of the amendments to the draft Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill, 2017
12. Introducing this agenda item, the Secretary informed that in light of the approval of the CGST Law and the IGST Law with certain changes by the Council in its 11 th Meeting (held on 4 March 2017), certain consequential changes were required in the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill, 2017. He further stated that ceiling rates for imposition of cess were also to be provided in the Compensation Law and on this account, certain consequential changes were proposed to Section 8 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill, 2017 and a Schedule of ceiling rates of cess was presented for the approval of the Council. The Hon'ble Chairperson asked an officer to explain the method of arriving at the ceiling rates of cess. The

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been retained because this rate was already quite high and any further increase would have negative effect on other sectors of the economy. He stated that for aerated waters containing added sugar, there was a large dispersion of VAT rates and for calculating the ceiling rate of cess, the average of the highest and the second highest rate of VAT was taken and this was added to the existing rate of Central Excise and then, like in other cases, 28% of GST rate was subtracted and an additional 25% was added as a cushion and the resultant rate of 13% was rounded off to arrive at the ceiling rate of 15%. He stated that for motor cars, the proposed ceiling rate (15% ad valorem) was arrived at by summing up the existing rate of Central Excise and the highest existing rate of VAT, subtracting from it the GST rate of28% and then adding to it an additional 25% as a cushion. He stated that another residuary category of 15% ceiling rate was kept for all other supplies which would also include sup

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d at a rate of 65%. He observed that for 'sin' goods, there should be no special categorisation for poor people and that it was, in fact, more harmful for the poor people. The Hon'ble Chief Minister of Puducherry stated that the issue of employment was equally important. The Hon'ble Minister from Madhya Pradesh stated that he did not support the view of the Hon'ble Minister from Rajasthan. He observed that as 'Bidi' was a handmade product, it was a source of employment for a large number of people and that it was also smoked by the poor people. The Hon'ble Minister from Bihar stated that no cess be levied on 'Bidi' as it was a source of employment and also that it was smoked by poor people. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal pointed out that the Hon'ble Minister from Kerala had written a letter to the Hon'ble Chairperson pointing out that cess on 'Bidi' would affect about 3 crore 'Bidi' and 'Tendu Leaf collector

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nut farmers. He observed that it was wrong to give a favourable treatment to 'Bidi' vis-a-vis cigarettes on the ground that it was a poor man's 'puff as it caused greater harm than cigarettes. He observed that if a poor man got cancer due to his' Bidi' smoking habit, his family would be ruined as there was no social health care system for the poorer sections of the society whereas a cigarette smoker, being relatively better off, could still afford medical treatment for cancer. He warned that a huge burden was being cast on the poor man by allowing him his 'puff and that this burden finally fell on the society. He therefore suggested that the existing schedule covering both cigarette and 'Bidi' should be retained.
12.4. Shri P. Mara Pandiyan, Additional Chief Secretary, Kerala stated that the Hon'ble Minister from Kerala had written a letter dated 16 March, 2017 to the Hon'ble Chairperson stressing that' Bidi' should be exempted from

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mful. The Hon'ble Chairperson informed that the Central Government had power to levy Central Excise duty on 'Bidi' but due to considerations like large number of tobacco growers and workers involved in the 'Bidi' trade, during the last 8 to 9 years, it had refrained from imposing Central Excise duty on 'Bidi', though the Union Ministry of Health and the cigarette lobby had always argued for parity in the treatment of cigarette and 'Bidi' as the latter was equally harmful. He further stated that the decision to levy cess on 'Bidi' could be kept with the Council. The Hon'ble Minister from Assam stated that the enabling provision to levy cess on 'Bidi' should be retained in the law. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal reiterated that in the 4th Meeting of the Council (held on 3 and 4 November, 2016), it was decided to levy cess only on cigarette and chewing tobacco and therefore 'Bidi' should be left out of the scope of

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the GST regime. The Secretary observed that presently, the rate of Central Excise duty on 'Bidi' was Rs. 28 per thousand which translated to an ad valorem rate of 5% to 6% and that different States charged varying rates of VAT, for example Rajasthan (65%), Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat (22.5%), Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh (14.5%) and Haryana (12.5%). He stated that the rate of tax on 'Bidi' and the issue of imposing cess on it could be addressed at a later date. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal suggested that the Council could take a decision to keep' Bidi' in the Schedule of cess but not impose any cess on it. The Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka stated that the Council should not arrive at any conclusion regarding leviability of cess on 'Bidi' at this stage. He stated that both awareness and the stick of taxation was required to combat the scourge of cancer. He observed that livelihood of one person could not be at the cost of life of anot

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hould be limited to aerated water with added sugar. The Secretary stated that cess could be limited to aerated water with added sugar and no cess-be put on packaged water as people should be encouraged to drink clean water. Shri Arvind Subramanian, Chief Economic Advisor, Government of India suggested that cess should also be charged on mineral water but the Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal disagreed with this suggestion.
12.8. The Secretary suggested that in order not to levy cess on lemonade which was covered under the description of the 6-digit HSN Code of 220 12, the description under the relevant 8-digit HSN Code, namely 22021010 could be adopted which covered only aerated water. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal stated that no cess should be levied on soda water. The Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Gujarat supported this suggestion and observed that soda water was also consumed to relieve gastric trouble. The Secretary stated that the 8-digit Code 22021010 cove

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Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi observed that Entry at Serial No.6 of the Schedule was a residuary Entry excluding the products covered under Serial No.1 to 5 and, therefore, a more appropriate description for Entry under Serial No.6 would be 'Any other supplies' instead of the existing description 'All other supplies'. The Council agreed to the suggestion to change the description for Entry under Serial No.6.
13. For agenda item 4.2, the Council approved certain additional changes to Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill, 2017 which was earlier approved by the Council in its 10th Meeting (held on 18 February 2017) and also the Schedule of the rates of Cess to be part of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to the States) Bill, 2017. These approved changes are shown in Annexure-6 of the Minutes, subject to further modifications as recorded below:
13.1. In Serial No.4 of the Schedule, in column number (3), to replace the existing 6-digit HSN Code

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r free freight transport system across the country. He recalled that in the 11th Meeting of the Council (held on 4 March, 2017), Ms. Sujata Chaturvedi, CCT, Bihar had also suggested to consult with MoRTH while developing the e-Way Bill System in the GST regime. He stated that this agenda item was only to seek the approval of the Council to set up a Task Force of officers from the State Government Departments like Indirect Tax, Road Transport, State Excise and the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and the Department of Revenue. This Task Force of officers, after their deliberations, could make a presentation to the Council suggesting measures to achieve seamless transport connectivity across the country. He added that subsequently, if required, there could be a joint meeting of the Hon'ble Ministers of Taxation and Transport to deliberate on this issue. He stated that those States which wanted to be represented in this Task Force should send a formal communication to the

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ouncil
17. The Hon'ble Chairperson observed with satisfaction that the five primary legislations, namely the CGST Law, the Model SGST Law, the IGST Law, the UTGST Law and the Compensation Law had been approved by the Council and that the next item of work would be to approve the GST Rules. The Secretary stated that earlier, five GST Rules were approved relating to Registration, Return, Payment, Refund and Invoice but due to changes made in the CGST, SGST and IGST Laws, these would require some amendments. He further stated that in addition, Rules on Input Tax Credit, Valuation, Composition and Transitional Provisions were being framed by the Law Committee of officers. On an enquiry by the Hon'ble Chairperson regarding the likely date for completing this task, CCT, Gujarat stated that these Rules were likely to be completed by 25 March, 2017. The Secretary stated that it was important that all GST Laws and Rules should be known to the trade at least three months before the impl

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ial Taxes
Minister Forest, Law &
Legislative Affairs
10
Jharkhand
11
Karnataka
12
Madhya Pradesh
13 Maharashtra
Shri Jayant Malaiya
Shri Deepak Kesarkar
14
Nagaland
Shri Y. Vikheho Swu
Shri C.P. Singh
Shri Krishna Byregowda
Minister – Urban Development &
Housing
Minister – Agriculture
Finance Minister
Minister of State Finance
Minister Roads & Bridges
15
Odisha
Shri Pradip Kumar Amat
Finance Minister
16
Rajasthan
Shri Rajpal Singh Shekhawat
Minister Industries
17
West Bengal
Dr. Amit Mitra
Finance Minister
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Annexure 2
List of officers who attended the 12th GST Council Meeting on 16 March 2017
S No
State/Centre
Name of the Officer
Charge
1
Govt. of India
Dr. Hasmukh Adhia
Revenue Secretary
2
Govt. of India
Shri Arvind Subramanian
Chief Economic Adviser
3 Ministry of Law
Shri Suresh Chandra
Secretary, Legal Affairs
4
Ministry of Law
Dr. G. Narayana Raju
Secretary, Legislative Department
5
Gov

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ia
Shri P.K. Jain
Deputy Commissioner
Additional Secretary, Legislative
Department
Additional Legislative Counsel
Deputy Legal Adviser
Additional Secretary, SEZ
Director, SEZ
Joint Secretary
Director General, DG-GST, CBEC
Principal Commissioner, (AR),
CESTAT, CBEC
Advisor (GST), CBEC
23
Govt. of India
Shri P.K. Mohanty
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24
Govt. of India
Shri D.S. Malik
ADG, Press, Ministry of Finance
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S No
State/Centre
Name of the Officer
25
Govt. of India
Shri Alok Shukla
26
Govt. of India
Shri Upender Gupta
27
Govt. of India
Shri Udai Singh Kumawat
28
Govt. of India
Shri Amitabh Kumar
29
Govt. of India
Shri G.D. Lohani
30
Govt. of India
Shri Hemant Jain
31
Govt. of India
Ms. Aarti Saxena
32
Govt. of India
Shri Vishal Pratap Singh
33
Govt. of India
Shri Paras Sankhla
34
Govt. of India
Shri Siddharth Jain
35
Govt. of India
Shri Vipin Kumar Singh
36
GST Council
Shri Arun Goya

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Alam
Inspector
49
49
GST Council
Shri Ashish Tomar
Inspector
50 GST Council
Shri Alok Bharti
Inspector
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S No
State/Centre
51
GST Council
MINUTE BOOK
Name of the Officer
Shri Sharad Kumar Verma
Charge
Stenographer Grade-I
52
GST Council
Shri Sher Singh Meena
Tax Assistant
53 Andhra Pradesh
Shri J. Syamala Rao
54
54
Andhra Pradesh
Shri T. Ramesh Babu
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Additional Commissioner,
Commercial Taxes
55
55
Andhra Pradesh
Shri D.Venkateswara Rao
OSD, Revenue
56 Arunachal Pradesh
57
Assam
Superintendent, VAT
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
58
Bihar
59
Bihar
60 Chhattisgarh
61 Delhi
Shri Nakut Padung
Shri Anurag Goel
Ms. Sujata Chaturvedi
Shri Arun Kr. Mishra
Ms. Sangeetha P
Shri H. Rajesh Prasad
Principal Secretary &
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Addl. Secretary, Commercial
Taxes
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Commissioner, VAT
62
62
Delhi
Shri Anand Kumar Tiwari
Additional Com

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arkhand
Shri Sanjay Kr. Prasad
77
Jharkhand
Shri G.S. Kapardar
Charge
Joint Commissioner (HQ)
Assistant Commissioner
78
Karnataka
Dr. M.P. Ravi Prasad
Joint Commissioner, Commercial
Taxes
79
Kerala
Shri P. Mara Pandiyan
80
Kerala
Dr. Rajan Khobragade
81
Madhya Pradesh
Shri Manoj Shrivastav
82 Madhya Pradesh
83 Madhya Pradesh
Shri Raghwendra Kumar
Singh
Shri Sudip Gupta
Shri Dhananjay Akhade
Shri R.K. Khurkishor Singh
84
Maharashtra
85 Manipur
86 Manipur
Shri Y. Indrakumar Singh
87
Mizoram
Shri L.H. Rosanga
88 Mizoram
Shri R. Zosiamliana
89 Nagaland
Shri Asangba Chuba Ao
90
Odisha
Shri Tuhin Kanta Pandey
91
Odisha
Shri Saswat Mishra
92
Odisha
Shri Sahadev Sahu
Shri G. Srinivas
Shri Rajeev Gupta
93 Puducherry
Dr. V. Candavelou
94 Puducherry
95 Punjab
96 Punjab
Shri Pawan Garg
97 Rajasthan
Shri Praveen Gupta
98 Rajasthan
Shri Alok Gupta
99 Rajasthan
Shri Ketan Sharma
CHAIRMAN'S
100
Sikkim
Shri Manoj Rai
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Addition

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arakhand
Shri Amit Singh Negi
109
Uttarakhand
Shri Piyush Kumar
110
Uttarakhand
Shri Debapriya Bardhan
Shri Ranveer Singh
Chauhan
Shri Yashpal Singh
111 Uttar Pradesh
Shri R. K. Tiwari
112 Uttar Pradesh
Shri Mukesh Kumar
Meshram
113
Uttar Pradesh
Shri Vivek Kumar
114 Uttar Pradesh
Shri Niraj Kumar Maurya
115
West Bengal
Ms. Smaraki Mahapatra
116
West Bengal
Shri Khalid A. Anwar
117
GSTN
Shri Navin Kumar
Charge
Additional Chief Secretary
Additional Commissioner,
Commercial Taxes
Principal Secretary (Revenue)
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Joint Commissioner, Commercial
Taxes
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Secretary, Finance
Addl. Commissioner, Commercial
Taxes
Deputy Commissioner,
Commercial Taxes
Additional Chief Secretary
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Additional Commissioner,
Commercial Taxes
Assistant Commissioner,
Commercial Taxes
Commissioner, Commercial Taxes
Senior Joint Commissioner,
Commercial

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of duty or tax
or cess on goods or services or both passed or made
before the commencement of this Act by the Legislature
or any authority or person having the power to make
such law, notification, order, rule or regulation;
Section 2 (95)
“regulations” means the regulations made by the
Commissioner Government under this Act on the
recommendations of the Council;
Similar change to be carried out in sections 165 and
166
Reason for change:
Power to lie with the Government and not the
Commissioner
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Section 2 (119)
“works contract” means a contract for building,
construction, fabrication, completion, erection,
installation, fitting out, improvement, modification,
repair, maintenance, renovation, alteration or
commissioning of any immovable property wherein
transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in
some other form) is involved in the execution of such
contract;
Reason for change:
To align with the wording in the Co

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herwise, the transferee shall be liable to be registered,
with effect from the date on which the Registrar of
Companies issues a certificate of incorporation giving
effect to such order of the High Court or Tribunal.
Section 24
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1)
of section 22, the following categories of persons
undertaking taxable supplies shall be required to be
registered under this Act, –
this
Compulsory
registration
in certain
cases.
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Reason for change:
Persons making TDS and acting as ISD are not making
taxable supplies
Section 71(1)
(1) Any officer under this Act, authorised by the proper
officer not below the rank of Joint Commissioner, shall
have access to any place of business of a registered
person to inspect books of account, documents,
computers, computer programs, computer software
whether installed in a computer or otherwise and such
other things as he may re

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State of Punjab where
approximately 70% of the goods are sold under this
scheme
Access to
business
premises.
Note:
Any corresponding changes required in CGST Act may be permitted to be made
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Annexure-4
Amendments suggested to circulated draft UTGST Law in the 12th Meeting of the GST
Council
(All suggested changes indicated in 'bold', 'italics' and in 'strikethrough' mode):
Section 8
(4) Any notification issued by the Central Government
under sub-section (1) of section 11 or order issued under sub-
section (2) of the said section of the Central Goods and
Services Tax Act shall be deemed to be a notification or, as
the case may be, an order issued under this Act.
Reason for change:
Above changes have been suggested to ensure uniformity in
exemptions issued under various enactment if the same have
been recommended by the Council
Note: Similar change to be carried out in section 11(4) of the
SGST Act

CHAPTER IV
PAYMENT OF

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nd Services Tax Act, as reflected in
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Transfer of
input tax
credit.
CHAIRMAN'S
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си
CHAIRMAN'S
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the valid return furnished under sub-section (1) of
section 39 of the Central Goods and Services Tax
Act, the amount collected as Union territory tax shall
stand reduced by an amount equal to such credit so
utilised and the Central Government shall transfer an
amount equal to the amount so reduced from the
Union territory tax account to the integrated tax
account in such manner and within such time as may
be prescribed.
Reasons for change:
Alignment of language with that in the CGST Law
CHAPTER VI
DEMANDS AND RECOVERY
10A.(1) A registered person who has paid the central Tax
tax and the Union territory tax on a transaction
considered by him to be an intra-State supply,
but which is subsequently held to be an inter-
State supply, shall be refunded the amount of
taxes so paid in such manner and subject to
such condition

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visions
of Central
Goods and
Services
Tax Act.
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ix. returns;
x. payment of tax;
xi. tax deduction at source;
xii. collection of tax at source;
xiii. assessment;
xiv. refunds;
xv. audit;
xvi.
inspection, search, seizure and arrest;
xvii.
demands and recovery;
xviii.
liability to pay in certain cases;
xix.
advance ruling;
XX.
appeals and revision;
xxi.
presumption as to documents;
xxii.
offences and penalties;
xxiii.
job work;
xxiv.
electronic commerce;
XXV.
settlement of funds;
xxvi.
transitional provisions; and
xxvii.
miscellaneous provisions including the
provisions relating to the imposition of
interest and penalty,
shall, mutatis mutandis, apply,-
(a) so far as may be, in relation to Union territory tax as
they apply in relation to central tax as if they were
enacted under this Act;
(b) subject to the following modifications and
alterations which the Central Government considers
necessary and desirab

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to “State tax or Union territory
tax” shall be deemed to be reference to
“Central tax”.
Reasons for change:
To complete the referencing of all taxes and authorities
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Annexure-5
Further amendments suggested to the IGST Law approved in the 11th Meeting of the GST
Council held on 4 March, 2017
(All suggested changes indicated in 'bold', 'italics' and in 'strikethrough' mode):
CHAPTER VII
ZERO RATED SUPPLY
Section 16 of IGST Act:
Zero
rated
(1)”zero rated supply” means any of the following taxable
supplies of goods or services or both, namely: –
supply
(a) export of goods or services or both; or
(b) supply of goods or services or both to a Special Economic
Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit.
(2) Subject to provisions of sub-section (5) of section 17of
the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, credit of input tax
may
be availed for making zero-rated supplies,
notwithstanding that such supply may be an exempt supply
o

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conomic Zone developer or a Special
Economic Zone unit receiving zero rated supply specified in
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clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall be eligible to claim refund
of integrated tax paid by the registered person on such
supply, subject to such conditions, safeguards—and
procedure as may be prescribed.
Reason for change:
Proposed to bring supplies to SEZ and physical exports at par
in order to avoid blocking of high amounts of working capital
in supplies to SEZ
CHAPTER-IX
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
20. Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules Application
made thereunder, the provisions of Central Goods of
and Services Tax Act, relating to, –
i.
scope of supply;
ii.
iii.
time and value of supply;
composite supply and mixed supply;
provisions
of
Central
Goods and
Services
Tax Act.
iv.
input tax credit;
V.
registration;
vi.
tax invoice, credit and debit notes;
vii.
acco

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10th Meeting of the GST Council held on 18 February,
2017
(All suggested changes indicated in 'bold', 'italics' and in 'strikethrough' mode):
Section 2(1) “State” shall include –
(i)
for the purposes of sections 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 the States as defined under the Central
Goods and Services Tax Act; and the Union territories with Legislature mentioned in the
First Schedule to the Constitution; and
(ii) for the purposes of sections 8, 9, 10, and 11, 12, 13 and 14 the States as defined
under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, and Union territories defined under the Union
Territories Goods and Services Tax Act;
Section 7.
CALCULATION AND RELEASE OF COMPENSATION.
(3)(b) the actual revenue collected by a State in any financial year during the transition
period would be the actual revenue from State tax collected by the State and net of refunds
given by the said State under Chapters XI and XX VII of the State Goods and Services Tax
Act, the integrated goods and services tax

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ntra-State supplies of goods or services or both, as
provided for in section 97 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, and such inter-State
supplies of goods or services or both as provided for in section 5 of the Integrated Goods
and Services Tax Act, and collected in such manner as may be prescribed, on the
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recommendations of the Council, for the purposes of providing compensation to the States
for loss of revenue arising on account of implementation of the goods and services tax with
effect from the date from which the provisions of Central Goods and Services Tax Act is
brought into force, for a period of five years or for such period as may be prescribed on the
recommendation of the Council:
Provided that no such cess shall be leviable on supplies made by a taxable person who has
decided to opt for composition levy under section 10 8-of the Central Goods and Services
Tax Act.
(2) The cess shall

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value determined under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
Section 10. CREDITING PROCEEDS OF CESS TO FUND.
The proceeds of the cess leviable under section 8 and such other revenues amounts as may be
recommended by the Council, shall be credited to a non-lapsable Fund known as the Goods and
Services Tax Compensation Fund, which shall form part of the public account of India_and
shall be utilized for purposes specified in the said section
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1.
THE SCHEDULE
Notes
In this Schedule, reference to a “tariff item”, “heading”, “sub-heading” and “Chapter”,
wherever they occur, shall mean respectively a tariff item, heading, sub-heading and Chapter in the
First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (Act No.51 of 1975)
2. The rules for the interpretation of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (Act
No.51 of 1975), the Section and Chapter Notes and the General Explanatory Notes of the First
Schedule shall, so far as may be, apply to t

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Impact of GST on Procurements

Impact of GST on Procurements
By: – Ravi Kumar Somani
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 15-3-2017

GST is not just a tax reform but it is a business reform. It shall change the way in which business processes are performed and the way in which the business transactions are undertaken. Although, GST will bring with it, both positive and negative aspects. However, the organizations that will plan its business processes better in a manner to best suit the needs of the GST regime, then such organization will have competitive edge over others. Therefore, it is of due importance that business house proactively re-structure its business processes and optimize its tax position to reduce the negative impact of the changing tax environment.
Procurements department plays a key role in any business set-up as they directly deal with the cost element. Apart from focusing on volumes and margin of sales, businesses also very keenly track the cost of procurements and efforts are alwa

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he excise benefit will be passed on;
* Currently, purchases being made from CST vendors as local VAT is not eligible as credit;
* Purchases being made locally only to avail local VAT credit.
It is pertinent to note that above purchases were being made in the current regime to take the benefit of the present taxes. However, such benefits will not be available in the GST regime, therefore in all cases where currently procurement policy is driven by the tax implications, then all such procurements needs to be re-looked into for the other competitive sources.
Purchase price/ cost
It shall be very important for the businesses to strategies its procurement pricing and procurement cost based on the impact of GST. Below table determines the impact of procurement cost/ price on the purchases based on the various illustrative situations as under:
Particulars
Impact on purchase price/ cost
There will be free flow of credits in the GST regime. Cascading of the taxes will reduce substanti

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perly plan the needs of the production / provision of final products /services. It helps to decide what to buy, when and from what sources. Most organizations spend around 20-60% of their money on the materials, supplies, capital equipment, technology, and services that are necessary to keep the enterprise running. Organizations need to transform their operations by aligning resources and technology and taxes thereon to enable organization to make the most cost effective purchases possible. Various elements of the purchase planning that needs to be looked into from GST point of view are as under:
* Change in EOQ levels, lead times, carrying costs etc.
EOQ is the order quantity that minimizes the total holding costs and ordering costs. Under GST regime entire nation will become a one common market and in case the geographical location of the procurement undergoes a change then a corresponding change in the EOQ levels, lead times and the carrying costs must be planned and accordingly

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nging from 2%-5%. By considering the above reduction in procurement cost organizations should revise the product costing to get better competitive price in the market to edge over others.
Changing the purchase forecasts based on impact of GST on sale of a product or on the industry
Organizations should consider the changing of the purchase forecasts based on impact of GST on sale of a product or on the industry in the following manner:
* If the prices of the products increases in the GST regime, the purchases should accordingly forecasted and procured in advance so that consistent survival in the market is possible.
* How the entire industry in which organization is carrying its operations is impacted due to GST and accordingly change the purchase forecasts.
Timing of purchases to be re-visited especially during transitional phase
The most important thing that the organizations can do during the transitional phase is timing of purchases. If the rate of GST is going to be

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cross utilization of CGST and IGST credits of one state with that of another state, however clarity is awaited on the same.
Reduction in Purchases from CST vendors or other sources where credit not available
Under GST regime transitional credit is available only when such credit is eligible in present regime and also GST regime as well. Since, CST credit is not eligible credit under present CST law, therefore the same is not eligible to be transferred into the GST regime. Hence, in such situations instead of procuring under CST, organizations may consider to reduce the purchases in the existing regime to the extent which will not affect the current sales.
Procurement from un-registered vendor
Procurement from unregistered vendors can have implications in the form of reverse charge liability which could have direct impact on the working capital. Therefore, businesses may have to avoid procurements from unregistered dealers especially in a scenario where the credit is not avail

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pply v/s Composite supply;
* Bill to v/s ship to location;
* Centralized PO v/s decentralized PO;
* Master PO v/s individual PO's for Just In Time purchases.
Managing procurement vendors
As prices are expected to come down in GST regime, every customer would like to procure goods/services at a cheaper price. In this aspect, Purchase department of an organization has to be more proactive to manage their procurements/ suppliers better and to crack a better deal from their vendors. GST is nothing but an opportunity for the purchase department to enhance their vendors list and negotiate, this aspect is being discussed below in detail as under:
* Vendor masters updation, Tax master updation
Once GST is implemented, the first and foremost important task is to update the vendor masters and tax masters with the additional information based on the structural changes and the tax changes performed by each businesses in the GST regime.
Vendor Performance/ compliance
It is very impo

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buyer can take credit of taxes only after discharge of taxes by supplier. Till then, buyer has to wait for the payment by supplier. This becomes a big challenge to the business to follow up with the supplier for taking credits.
Therefore, procurement department needs to assess their current vendors and the un-organised/ non-compliance oriented vendors must be trimmed down.
Identifying multiple new vendors
As GST is a united indirect tax and since it will change the entire dynamics of the businesses, therefore prices of almost all the businesses will undergo a change. Therefore, it gives an opportunity to the businesses consider entire nation as a common market and enhance the geographical purchase horizon and get the quotes multiple new vendors. Therefore, against the current practice of obtaining 3 or 4 quotations, business can identify multiple new vendors and get revised quotations from the existing vendors to obtain for a better and cheaper price at same quality in the GST

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e into the valuation I respect of the related party transactions.
Obtaining information from vendors
A simple information form must be issued to the vendors asking for filling and submitting information that needs to be updated in the vendor masters. An illustrative list of various information that needs to be immediately collected from the vendors is as under:
* Name of the Vendor;
* PAN of the Business;
* Provisional GSTIN No. in each supplying state;
* Details of Goods supplied & HSN Code;
* Software used by your organization for accounting purpose;
* Vendor IT readiness and support required if any;
* Understanding of the GST law – trainings
* Date of last reconciliation? Any open issue?
* Restriction on issuing of PO if above information not provided.
Documentation
* As one of the criteria for allowing the credit under GST would be proper documentation on the basis of which credit is availed under earlier law. Ensuring that all the details of goods lying in

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e that the credits that are lying in the closing balance in the periodical returns filed will only be allowed to be taken as credit in the GST regime. Ensuring that proper reconciliations between books, returns and computations are accomplished to make sure no credits are missed out.
* It is the foremost exercise that need to be in operative for smooth transition of credits into GST regime.
Conclusion:
These are not the exhaustive list of areas or actions that a procurement department has to look into or perform in the verge of implementation of GST. There can be many more business specific or transaction specific impact that one has to be aware of and act. Therefore, it is imperative for the procurement department to proactively understand the impact of GST on their business and act immediately to curb the negative impact and multiply the positive impact to ensure smooth transition into the new world of taxation.
* CA Madhukar N Hiregange
* CA Ravi Kumar Somani
Scholarly a

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GST BILLS: FROM GSTC TO PARLIAMENT NOW

GST BILLS: FROM GSTC TO PARLIAMENT NOW
By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 15-3-2017

In its 12th meeting of GST Council (GSTC) on 4th March, 2017, GSTC approved the two Bills, i.e. for Central Goods & Services Tax (CGST) and Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) which now have to be passed and legislated by the Parliament. Two other GST Bills, i.e., State Goods and Service Tax (SGST) and Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST) are slated to be approved by the GSTC in its next meeting to be held on 16th March, 2017. While SGST will be required to be passed by each of the State legislature Assemblies, UTGST which will administer levy of GST in the Union Territories (except Pondicherry and Delhi) will have to be legislated by the Parliament. All these enactments shall be enforced from a common appointed date which has to be before 16 September, 2017.
While approving the draft statutory provisions, GSTC has, inter alia, agreed to the fo

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ial waters. This will protect the states' revenues as more and more transactions are likely to take place in states' territorial waters, especially in the context of increased exploration, drilling for petroleum products and development of new sea-ports in territorial waters.
* Enhanced peak GST Rate – Against the earlier agreed upon CGST peak rate of 14 percent (14% CGST and 14% SGST aggregating to 28%), GSTC has agreed to a higher ceiling of 20% CGST leading to an aggregate GST rate of 40% (20% CGST and 20% SGST). It is understood that for the present, peak GST rate will be 28% only but this enhanced limit is an enabling provision so that in future, Government does not look at Constitutional amendment whenever GST rates are thought of being increased. This may not be desirable from tax payers view point but at the same time, Governments would have to exercise due restraint from increasing the rates just to get more tax revenue. However, it has to be seen how GSTC will ensure th

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a steep rise in transaction costs and also discourage ecommerce, but states had wanted the levy.
* Registration – A State-wise single registration for a taxpayer for filing returns, paying taxes, and to fulfil other compliance requirements. Most of the compliance requirements would be fulfilled online, thus leaving very little room for physical interface between the taxpayer and the tax official. A business entity with an annual turnover of upto ₹ 20 lakhs would not be required to take registration in the GST regime, unless he voluntarily chooses to do so to be a part of the input tax credit (ITC) chain. The annual turnover threshold in the Special Category States (as enumerated in Article 279A of the Constitution such as Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Assam and the other States of the North-East) for not taking registration is ₹ 10 lakhs.
* Return Filing – A taxpayer has to file one single return state-wise to report all his supplies, whethe

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laws of the States or Union Territories. For example, a taxpayer can use the ITC accruing to him due to payment of IGST to discharge his tax liability of CGST / SGST / UTGST. Conversely, a taxpayer can use the ITC accruing to him on account of payment of CGST / SGST / UTGST, for payment of IGST. Such payments are to be made in a pre-defined order. In the Services sector, the existing mechanism of Input Service Distributor (ISD) under the Service Tax law has been retained to allow the flow of ITC in respect of input serviceswithin a legal entity. In order to prevent cascading of taxes, ITC would be admissible on all goods and services used in the course or furtherance of business, except on a few items listed in the Law.
* Other measures –
* To prevent lock-in of capital of exporters, a provision has been made to refund, within seven days of filing the application for refund by an exporter, ninety percent of the claimed amount on a provisional basis.
* In order to ensure a single

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SUPPLY BY BANKS UNDER GST

SUPPLY BY BANKS UNDER GST
By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 14-3-2017

GST will be levied on supplies and not on sale or service. For the purpose of GST, supply shall include:
* all forms of supply of goods and/or services made or agreed to be made for a consideration by a person in the course or furtherance of business,
* Importation of service for a consideration, and
* Services have been specified in schedule I, which shall be considered as a supply even if made without consideration.
The present taxable event under service tax is rendition of services which will no longer be relevant and only one event i.e., 'supply' will be relevant for charge of tax. Supply has been defined in an inclusive manner. Tax is on supply of service, therefore, even the supply, as prescribed in Schedule-I, made without consideration will be taxable. In the present scenario, the services provided without consideration i.e., free services are not taxable.

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ould be treated as services. Leased assets from outside India shall be subject to levy of IGST.
In case of repossession of assets by banks / FIs / NBFC's, same will be treated as supply of goods in term of Schedule-II to the model GST law (version-II). Accordingly, any transfer of the title in goods is supply of goods.
Where goods forming part of the assets of a business are transferred or disposed of by or under the directions of the person carrying on the business so as no longer to form part of those assets, whether or not for a consideration, such transfer or disposal is a supply of goods by the person.
Where any person ceases to be a taxable person, any goods forming part of the assets of any business carried on by him shall be deemed to be supplied by him in the course or furtherance of his business immediately before he ceases to be a taxable person, unless-
(i) the business is transferred as a going concern to another person; or
(ii) the business is carried on by a p

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nd financial services shall be earlier of the following events:
* Date of issue of invoice or on the last date on which invoice is required to be issued.
* Date on which bank receives payment with respect to such supply.
As per place of supply provisions, if banks are required to pay tax on reverse charge basis, then time of supply shall be earlier of the following events:
* Date on which payment is made or
* Date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue of invoice by the bank / service provider
Place of Supply
As per section 9 of IGST law, the place of supply of banking and other financial services including stock broking services to any person shall be the location of the recipient of services on the records of the supplier, where the location of supplier of service and location of service recipient is in India. However, if the location of the recipient of services is not on the records of the supplier, the place of supply shall be the location of the suppli

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GS/NEFT facility under service tax regime. The issue here is levy of taxes on real time basis based on address is not possible. In present regime, service tax is charged from account of the customer affecting such RTGS or NEFT on real time basis. Under GST, place of supply provisions provides solution to this issue. It provides for levy of tax in the State in which registered address of customer is mentioned in records (i.e., KYC documents) of the bank. The GST shall be levied on real time basis as in the present regime.
Another issue for concern could be in case of multiple addresses for B2B transactions as to what shall be the place of supply. In such case, definition of 'location of recipient of services' shall provide for address of the recipient which shall be as under:-
* where a supply is received at a place of business for which registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business;
* where a supply is received at a place other than the place of bu

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CONFISCATION UNDER MODEL GST LAW

CONFISCATION UNDER MODEL GST LAW
By: – DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 14-3-2017

Introduction
In GST all the indirect taxes except customs are going to be subsumed. The Central Excise Act and State VAT Acts deals with the levy of tax on goods. Central Excise levies excise duty on the manufacture of goods and VAT Act levies tax on sales of goods. Therefore there is the possibility of searching by the officers of concerned authorities to intervene in the transit of the goods. If it is found there is any violation of the provisions of the Act or rules made there under then the officers concerned is empowered to seize the goods and on inquiry if it is confirmed the said goods may be confiscated. Once the goods are confiscated they are vest in the respective Government. Penal provisions will also attract for the same.
Provisions for seizure and confiscation in the Act
Section 90 of the Model Goods and Services Tax Act, 2016 ('Act' for short)

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ereon, where the owner of the goods does not come forward for payment of such tax and penalty;
* the proper officer detaining or seizing goods and/or conveyances shall issue a notice specifying the tax payable and thereafter, pass an order for payment of tax and penalty.
Discharge
Section 89(2) provides that on payment of the amount referred to in Section 89(1), all liabilities under Section 89 shall stand discharged in respect of such goods and such conveyance.
Confiscation
Section 90(1) provides that if any person-
* supplies or receives any goods in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or rules made there under with intent to evade payment of tax; or
* does not account for any goods on which he is liable to pay tax under this Act; or
* supplies any goods liable to tax under this Act without having applied for registration; or
* contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or rules made there under with intent to evade payment of tax; or
* uses any con

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e provisional release of goods. The said section provides that the goods seized shall be released on a provisional basis upon execution of a bond and furnishing a security, in such manner and of such quantum, respectively as may be prescribed or on payment of applicable tax, interest and penalty payable as the case may be.
Redemption fine
Section 90 (2) provides that whenever confiscation of any goods or conveyance is authorized by this Act, the CGST/SGST officer adjudging it shall give to the owner of the goods or, where such owner is not know, the person from whose possession or custody such goods have been seized or the owner or the person-in-charge of the conveyance, an option to pay in lieu of confiscation such fine as the said officer thinks fit. Such fine shall not exceed the market value of the goods confiscated less the tax chargeable thereon. The aggregate of such fine and penalty leviable shall not be less than the amount of penalty leviable under Section 89(1) of the Act.

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hall take and hold possession of the things confiscated and every officer of Police, on the requisition of such proper officer, shall assist him in taking and holding of such possession.
Disposal of confiscated goods
Section 90(7) provides that the proper officer may, after satisfying himself that the confiscated goods and conveyance are not required in any other proceedings under this Act and after giving reasonable time not exceeding three months to pay fine in lieu of confiscation, dispose such goods and/or conveyances and deposit the sale proceeds thereof with the Government.
Confiscation not to interfere with other punishments
Section 91 provides that that no confiscation made or penalty imposed under the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under shall prevent the infliction of any other punishment to which the person affected thereby is liable under the provisions of this Act or under any other law.
Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani as =
This is going to be a big concer

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HSN code for trader dealing in multiple goods

HSN code for trader dealing in multiple goods
Query (Issue) Started By: – Mukesh Agarwal Dated:- 13-3-2017 Last Reply Date:- 13-3-2017 Goods and Services Tax – GST
Got 2 Replies
GST
Hi !
I am a dealer /supplier dealing with army units. There is no fixed range or specific items . There are many items and depends on requirements and orders.
What HSN Code should be selected in this case for GST Migration
Thanks in advance.
Reply By YAGAY AND SUN:
The Reply:
Trader are facing this issue while enrolling on the GST website. You may fill 2-3 main Tariff Heading in the GST website by checking it on CBEC Website. Say articles of plastic comes under Chapter 39, Paper come under Chapter 48, Aluminium in chapter 76, Iron 73 etc.
Reply By YAGAY AND SUN:
The Reply:
FIRST SCHEDULE
Basic Rate of duty / Classification / Tariff Items
Chapter 01
Live animals
Chapter 02
Meat and edible meat offal
Chapter 03
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates
Chapter

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hapter 16
Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
Chapter 17
Sugars and sugar confectionery
Chapter 18
Cocoa and cocoa preparations
Chapter 19
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products
Chapter 20
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants
Chapter 21
Miscellaneous edible preparations
Chapter 22
Beverages, spirits and vinegar
Chapter 23
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder
Chapter 24
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
Chapter 25
Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement
Chapter 26
Ores, slag and ash
Chapter 27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
Chapter 28
Inorganic chemicals, organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes
Chapter 29
Organic chemicals
Chapter 30
Pha

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dbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut)
Chapter 43
Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof
Chapter 44
Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal
Chapter 45
Cork and articles of cork
Chapter 46
Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork
Chapter 47
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
Chapter 48
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp of paper or of paperboard
Chapter 49
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manu- scripts, typescripts and plans
Chapter 50
Silk
Chapter 51
Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric
Chapter 52
Cotton
Chapter 53
Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn
Chapter 54
Man-made filaments
Chapter 55
Man-made staple fibres
Chapter 56
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns;

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s of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials
Chapter 69
Ceramic products
Chapter 70
Glass and glassware
Chapter 71
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
Chapter 72
Iron and steel
Chapter 73
Articles of iron or steel
Chapter 74
Copper and articles thereof
Chapter 75
Nickel and articles thereof
Chapter 76
Aluminium and articles thereof
Chapter 77
BLANK
Chapter 78
Lead and articles thereof
Chapter 79
Zinc and articles thereof
Chapter 80
Tin and articles thereof
Chapter 81
Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof
Chapter 82
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal
Chapter 83
Miscellaneous articles of base metal
Chapter 84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
Chapter 85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sou

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