GOODS & SERVICES TAX (GST) (Status as on 01st April, 2017)
GST
Dated:- 7-4-2017
GOODS & SERVICES TAX (GST) (Status as on 01st April, 2017)
=============
Document 1
GOODS &
SERVICES TAX
(GST)
Status as on 01st April, 2017)
1
PRESENTATION PLAN
WHY GST: BENEFITS
̢剉‰ EXISTING INDIRECT TAX STRUCTURE
̢剉‰ FEATURES OF CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT ACT
*GST COUNCIL
̢剉‰ MAIN FEATURES OF GST LAW
ÃÅââ¬
GSTN
âÅâ° ROLE OF CBEC
WAY FORWARD
2
WHY GST?
BENEFITS
3
WHY GST: BENEFITS
To Trade
âËÅ Reduction in multiplicity of
taxes
To Consumers ÃÅââ¬
âËÅ Mitigation of cascading/ double
taxation
âËÅ More efficient neutralization of
taxes especially for exports
âËÅ Development of common
national market
âËÅ Simpler tax regime
Fewer rates and exemptions
Distinction between Goods &
Services no longer required
âââ¬â¡ Simpler Tax system
Reduction in prices of
goods & services due
to elimination of
cascading
âËÅ Uniform prices
through
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.2016
Key Features:
âââ¬â¡ Concurrent jurisdiction for levy & collection of GST
by the Centre & the States – Article 246A
âËÅ Centre to levy & collect IGST on supplies in the
course of inter-State trade or commerce including
imports Article 269A
–
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….FEATURES OF CAAâ⬦â⬦..
̢剉‰ Key Features contd.
âËÅ Compensation for loss of revenue to States for five years on
recommendation of GSTC – Clause 19
âËÅ GST on petroleum crude, high speed diesel, motor spirit
(commonly known as petrol), natural gas & aviation turbine
fuel to be levied from a later date on recommendations of
GSTC
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..FEATURES OF CAA
Key Features contd.
âËÅ GSTC – Article 279A
To be constituted by the President within 60 days from the
coming into force of the Constitution Amendment
Consists of Union FM & Union MOS (Rev)
Consists of Ministers in charge of Finance / Taxation of each
State
Chairperson – Union FM
Vice Chairperson – to be chosen amongst the Ministers of State
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ent may convert existing Area based exemption
schemes into reimbursement based scheme
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âÅâ° Decisions:
…GST COUNCIL….
âËÅ To ensure single interface all administrative control
over
–
âââ¬â 90% of taxpayers having turnover below Rs. 1.5 cr. would
vest with State tax administration
10% of taxpayers having turnover below of Rs. 1.5 cr.
would vest with Central tax administration
taxpayers having turnover above Rs. 1.5 cr. would be
divided equally between Central and State tax
administration
âââ¬â¡ Same arrangement would be applicable for IGST Act
with few exceptions
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…GST COUNCIL
̢剉‰ Decisions:
âââ¬â¡ CGST, UTGST, IGST, SGST & GST Compensation Law
approved
Formula for calculating compensation finalized
Tax rates
Four tax rates namely 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%
Some goods and services would be exempt
Separate tax rate for precious metals
Cess over the peak rate of 28% on specified luxury and sin
goods
âËÅ Rules on registration, payment, retur
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Elaborate Rules provided for determining the place of
supply
–
Intra-State supply of goods or services where the location
of the supplier and the place of supply are in the same State
–
Inter-State supply of goods or services where the location
of the supplier and the place of supply are in different State
Liability to pay:
âââ¬â¡ Liability to pay tax arises only when the taxable person
crosses the exemption threshold
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….MAIN FEATURES OF LAW….
* Composition Scheme:
âËÅ Provision for levy of tax on fixed rate on aggregate turnover
upto a prescribed limit in a financial year (Composition
scheme) without participation in ITC chain
Time & Value of supply:
âËÅ Elaborate principles devised for determining the time of
supply of goods or services with following being crucial
determinants with certain exceptions:
Date on which supplier issues invoice
Date on which supplier receives the payment, whichever is
earlier
âââ¬â¡ Tax is to be paid on Transaction va
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services and capital goods are used for taxable including
zero rated and exempt (including non-taxable) supplies
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…MAIN FEATURES OF LAW….
Input Tax Credit (ITC):
âËÅ ITC cannot be availed after filing of return for the month
of September of next Financial Year or filing of Annual
Return
âËÅ ITC available only on provisional basis for a period of
two months until payment of tax and filing of valid
return by the supplier
âËÅ Matching of supplier's and recipient's invoice details
ITC to be confirmed only after matching of such
information
ITC to be reversed in case of mis-match
âââ¬â¡ Input Service Distributor mechanism for distribution of
ITC of input services
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…MAIN FEATURES OF LAW….
̢剉‰ Registration.
âËÅ PAN based Registration
required to be obtained for each State from where taxable
supplies are being made
âËÅ A person having multiple business verticals in a State
may obtain separate registration for each business
vertical
â
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tes
Annual return to be filed by 31st December of the
following Financial Year along with a reconciliation
statement
Short-filed returns not to be treated as a valid return for
matching & allowing ITC and fund transfer between
Centre and States
GST practitioners scheme to assist taxpayers mainly in
filing of returns
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ÃÅââ¬
…MAIN FEATURES OF LAW….
̢剉‰ Payment:
System of electronic cash ledger and electronic ITC
ledger
Tax can be deposited by internet banking, NEFT / RTGS,
debit/credit card and Over The Counter
Date of credit to the Govt. account in the authorized
bank is the date of payment for credit in electronic cash
ledger
âËÅ Payment of Tax is made by way of the debit in the
electronic cash or credit ledger
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…MAIN FEATURES OF LAW….
̢剉‰ Payment:
Cross-utilization of ITC between CGST & IGST, between
SGST/UTGST & IGST allowed
Hierarchy for discharging payments of various tax
liabilities
âËÅ Provision for TDS on certain entities
Ã
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Self-assessment of tax
âËÅ Provisions for assessment of non-filers, unregistered
persons & summary assessments in certain cases
âËÅ Provision for provisional assessment on request of
taxable person – to be finalized in six months
âËÅ Audit to be conducted at the place of business of the
taxable person or at the office of the tax authorities, after
prior intimation to taxable person
âËÅ Audit to be completed within 3 months, extendable by a
further period of 6 months
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…MAIN FEATURES OF LAW….
̢剉‰ Demand:
Adjudication order to be issued within 3/5 years of
filing of annual return in normal cases & fraud /
suppression cases respectively
SCNs to be issued at least 3 months and 6 months
prior to last date of passing adjudication order in
normal cases and in fraud cases respectively
Taxable person can settle demand at any stage, right
from audit/investigation to the stage of passing of
adjudication order and even thereafter
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….MAIN FEATURES OF
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tal for
taxpayers-
âËÅ submit registration application
âËÅ file returns
âËÅ make tax payments
To develop back end modules for 25 States (MODEL-II)
̢剉‰ Infosys appointed as Managed Service Provider (MSP)
* Appointed 34 GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs)
to develop simple applications to be used by taxpayers for
interacting with GSTN
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ROLE OF CBEC
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ROLE OF CBEC
̢剉‰ Prominent role as custodian of Centre's fiscal destiny in relation
to indirect taxes
̢剉‰Role in Policy making: Drafting of GST Law, Rules & Procedures
– CGST, UTGST & IGST Law
Assessment, Audit, Anti-evasion & enforcement under CGST &
IGST Law
* Levy & collection of Central Excise duty on products outside GST
– Five specified Petroleum Products & Tobacco
* Levy & collection of Customs duties
* Developing linkages of CBEC – GST System with GSTN
*
Training of officials of both Centre & States
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WAY FORWARD
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40
WAY FORWARD….
Passage of CGST, UTGST, and IGST & GST Compensation
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