DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION BY A PUBLIC SERVANT UNDER MODEL GST LAW

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Mr. M. GOVINDARAJAN – Dated:- 11-3-2017 – Public Servant Section 146 of Model Goods and Services Tax, 2016 ( Act for short) provides that all persons discharging functions under the Act shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code. Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code defines the term public servant as denoting a person falling under any of the descriptions as below- Every Commissioned Officer in the Military,Naval or Air Forces of India; Every Judge including any person empowered by law to discharge, whether by himself or as a member of any body of persons, any adjudicatory functions; Every officer of a Court of Justice (including a liquidator, receiver or commissioner) whose duty it is, as such officer, to investigate or report on any matter of law or fact, or to make, authenticate, or keep any document, or to take charge or dispose of any property, or to execute any judicial process, or to admini

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investigate, or to report, on any matter affecting the pecuniary interests ofthe Government, or to make, authenticate or keep any document relating to the pecuniary interests of the Govern­ment, or to prevent the infraction of any law for the protection of the pecuniary interests of the Government; Every officer whose duty it is, as such officer, to take, receive, keep or expend any property, to make any survey or assessment or to levy any rate or tax for any secular common purpose of any village, town or district, or to make, authenti­cate or keep any document for the ascertaining of the rights of the people of any village, town or district; Every person who holds any office in virtue of which he is empowered to prepare, publish, maintain or revise an elec­toral roll or to conduct an election or part of an election; Every person- in the service or pay of the Government or remunerated by fees or commission for the performance of any public duty by the Government; in the ser

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ed to be done in good faith under the Act or the rules. No departmental proceedings shall lie against any GST officer for passing any adjudication order or appellate order in good faith under the Act or the rules. Confidentiality of information Section 148(1) provides that all particulars contained in any statement made, return furnished or accounts or documents produced in accordance with the Act or in any record of evidence given in the course of any proceedings under the Act, other than proceeding before a Criminal Court, or in any record of any proceedings under the Act shall, save as provided in Section 148(4), be treated as confidential. GST Officer not to produce information Section 148(2) provides that notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, no court shall save as aforesaid, be entitled to require any GST officer to produce before it or to give evidence before it in respect of particulars as referred to in Section 148 (1). Particulars not applicable

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other law for the time being in force authorizing any such authority to exercise any powers there under; or to any officer appointed for the purpose of audit of tax receipts or refunds of the tax imposed by the Act; or where such particulars are relevant for the purpose of any inquiry into the conduct of any GST officer, to any person or persons appointed as inquiry officer under any relevant law; or to an officer of the Central Government or any State Government as may be necessary for the purpose of enabling that Government to levy or realize any tax or duty imposed by it; or when such disclosure is occasioned by the lawful exercise by a public servant or any statutory authority, of his or its powers under any law for the time being in force; or relevant to any inquiry into a charge of misconduct in connection with any proceedings under the Act against- a practicing Advocate; tax practitioner; a practicing cost accountant; a practicing chartered accountant; a practicing company secre

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Roll out of GST-1st July 2017; Draft CGST Law and Draft IGST Law approved in the 11th Council Meeting held on 4 March 2017

Goods and Services Tax – GST – Dated:- 10-3-2017 – The GST Council in its 9th Meeting held on 16 January 2017 took note of the work to be completed for the rollout of GST and after deliberations, agreed to extend the date for rollout of GST from 1st April 2017 to 1st July 2017. Steps taken to ensure rollout of GST by 1st July 2017 include approval of the Draft GST Compensation Law by the GST Council in its 10th Meeting on 18 February 2017 held in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Subsequently, the Draft CGST Law and Draft IGST Law were approved in the 11th Council Meeting held on 4 March 2017 at New Delhi. The issues of dual control and cross empowerment were resolved in the 9th Meeting of the GST Council held on 16 January 2017 in which a broad agreeme

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ocal bodies), Octroi and Entry tax, Purchase Tax, Luxury tax, and Taxes on lottery, betting and gambling. State cesses and surcharges in so far as they relate to supply of goods and services. GST will simplify and harmonise the indirect tax regime in the country. It is expected to reduce cost of production, thereby making the Indian trade industry more competitive, domestically as well as internationally. It is also expected that introduction of GST will foster a common or seamless Indian market and contribute significantly to the growth of the economy. Further, GST will broaden the tax base, and result in better tax compliance due to robust IT infrastructure. GST Council is presently deliberating on various issues entrusted to it. All the

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Goods and Service Tax (GST) Bill

Goods and Services Tax – GST – Dated:- 10-3-2017 – The 122nd Constitution Amendment Bill, 2014 has been passed by the Parliament and after ratification by fifty percent of the States, the same has been enacted as 101st Constitution Amendment, Act, 2016. No Goods and Service Tax (GST) Bill has so far been passed. The Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Bill, Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Bill and Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST) Bill will be passed by Parliament. Each

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Refund in GST Law

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Sanjeev Singhal – Dated:- 10-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 10-3-2017 – Procedure of Refund in GST is time bound and if not paid in time will be subject to interest. It seems to be simple . Circumstances are defined under which tax payer shall be eligible to file for refund and same shall be process a per the prescribed law. Refund of GST is prescribed in Section- 48 of the Revised GST Law. Applicability and Procedure Any person may make an application to the proper officer of IGST/CGST/SGST for refund of Tax and Interest, if any amount paid by him before the expiry of two years from the relevant date. But any taxable person , claiming any refund of any balance in electronic cash ledger u/s 44[6], may claim the same in return filed u/s 34. Any specialized agency of United Nation Organisation , consulate or embassy of foreign countries or any multilateral Financial Institution or Organization or any person or class of person notified under u/s 49, may c

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realization certificate or copy of FIRC. Documentary or such other evidence to substantiate that such tax and interest has not been passed on to any other person. A statement in Annexure -1 of Form -GST RFD-1 containing the no. and date on invoices received and issued during tax period in case where the claim is for refund of any unutilized ITC u/s 48[3]. It is further provided that if the refund claim is less than Rs.. 5 lacs, the above documentary evidences are not necessary. In that case, applicants by his own self declaration that incidence of tax and interest thereon has not been passed on to any other person. In case refund claim is ₹ 5 lacs or more, Annexure -2 of the Form -GST RFD-1 shall be signed by Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant to the effect that such tax and interest has not been passed on to any other person. On receipt of application , the proper officer if satisfy, may pass the order for credit of whole or part of the refund and the amount may be credite

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here the claim pertains to refund from Electronic cash ledger ,the proper officer shall provide the Form- GST RFD-2 to the applicant as acknowledgement on the common portal. Claims other than electronic cash ledger, application shall be forward to proper officer who will examine the correctness of the application within 15 days of filing and acknowledge the same on Form-GST RFD -2 clearly stating the date of filing the application. Where any deficiency is noticed, the proper officer shall intimate the same on Form- GST RFD-3 to the applicant. to avoid the holding of capital of exporters, it has been provided to refund the 90% of the claim with in 7 days of the acknowledgment of claim. And will pass Order on Form -GST RFD-4 to the effect [ This has been approved by GST Council on March 4,2017 as well. The proper officer shall issue Form -GST RFD -8 mentioned the amount to be credited to applicant Bank. Relevant Date as mentioned above In case of export of goods out of India. In case of

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Vijendra Stores Versus State of Haryana and others

2017 (3) TMI 1889 – PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT – TMI – Grant of stay against recovery – HELD THAT:- The interim order shall continue till the Tribunal considers the petitioner s application for interim reliefs and for a period of two weeks thereafter in the event of the order being adverse to the petitioner. This, however, is provided that the petitioner files the appeal and takes out an application for interim reliefs before the Tribunal by 31.03.2017. The Tribunal shall consider whether to permit the petitioner to rely upon the pleadings in this petition which includes the replies of the respondents as well. Petition disposed off. – CWP-2790-2016 (O&M) Dated:- 8-3-2017 – HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.J. VAZIFDAR, CHIEF JUSTICE

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FURNISHING INFORMATION RETURN UNDER MODEL GST ACT

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Mr. M. GOVINDARAJAN – Dated:- 7-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 7-3-2017 – What is information return? An information return is a tax document that certain persons are required to file with the Internal Revenue Service to report certain business transactions. An information return is not an income tax return; it is used for reporting purposes only. Furnishing of information return under GST Act Section 139 of the Model Goods and Services Tax, Act, 2016 makes it obligation on any person who is responsible for maintaining record of- registration; or statement of accounts; or any periodic return; or document containing details of payment of tax and other details of transaction of goods or services or transactions related to bank account; or consumption of electricity; or transaction purchase, sale or exchange of goods or property or right of interest in a property, shall furnish an information return of the same in respect of such periods, within such time

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rresponding new bank constituted by section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, and any other financial institution notified by the Central Government in this behalf) or a State Electricity Board; or an electricity distribution or transmission licensee under the Electricity Act, 2003 or any other entity entrusted, as the case may be, with such functions by the Central Government or the State Government; or the Registrar or Sub Registrar appointed under the Registration Act, 1908; a Registrar within the meaning of the Companies Act, 2013; or the registering authority empowered to register motor vehicles under Chapter V of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988; or the Collector referred to in Section 3© of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013; or the recognized stock exchange referred to Section 2(f) of Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act, 1956; or a depository referred t

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ed in the information return is defective, he may intimate the defect to the person who has furnished in such information return with directions to rectify the defect within a period of 30 days from the date of such information or within such further period which, on an application made in this behalf; The prescribed authority may allow and if the defect is not rectified within the said period of 30 days or, as the case may be, the further period so allowed, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the other provisions of this Act, such information return shall be treated as not submitted and the provisions of this Act shall apply; Where a person has not furnished the information return within the time specified, the prescribed authority may serve upon him a notice requiring furnishing of such information return within a period not exceeding 90 days from the date of service of the notice and such person shall furnish the information return. Penalty Section 140 provides that if a per

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Input credit on passive infrastructure: Resolution or Confusion

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Pankaj Goel – Dated:- 7-3-2017 – Historically the passive infrastructure (mobile phone towers) sector has been plagued with intense litigation. The sector, though is a backbone for the telecommunication sector, has a huge capital expenditure requirements which inturn resulted into availability of huge CENVAT credit to be adjusted over a period of time. The authorities in the interest of revenue, denied the entire CENVAT credit by holding that the passive infrastructure so constructed is nothing but an immovable property and hence ineligible for credits. Though there were many counter arguments which the assessees are still pursuing the higher courts, this article examines the position in the Revised GST

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additions or alterations or repairs, to the extent of capitalization, to the said immovable property. Explanation 2.- Plant and Machinery means apparatus, equipment, machinery, pipelines, telecommunication tower fixed to earth by foundation or structural support that are used for making outward supply and includes such foundation and structural supports but excludes land, building or any other civil structures. From the plain reading it should be noted that as a general rule the credit of works contract service is not available, the exception is the works contract service for construction of plant and machinery. Furthermore, the way the term plant and machinery is defined is interesting for this discussion. This term is defined in an ambig

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eral has compared to CCR. While CCR required direct relationship with the provision of services, the RGL requires the supply to be used for the purpose of business. Accordingly, extending the argument to the definition it can be well argued that restricting the foundation and structural support only to towers will limit the purpose and hence the second interpretation should prevail. Moreover, the second interpretation is also in line with the stand adopted by the Tribunals under the CCR in relation to availability of credit on support materials. In a nut shell though the RGL, in its present form, will prove boon to the passive infrastructure industry. However, the varied interpretation may lead the revenue authorities to litigate the matter

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DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION UNDER MODEL GST ACT, 2016

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Mr. M. GOVINDARAJAN – Dated:- 7-3-2017 – Power to collect statistics Section 141 of the Model Goods and Services Act, 2016 ( Act for short) gives powers to the Commissioner to collect information for the purposes of the better administration of the Act. Section 141(1) provides that the Commissioner considers that it is necessary so to do, may by notification, direct that statistics be collected relating to any matter dealt with, by or in connection with the Act. Such notification may be issued even by any person authorized by the Commissioner. Section 141 (2) provides that upon such notification, the Commissioner or any person authorized by him in this behalf, may call upon all concerned persons to furnish such information or returns as may be specified therein relating to any matter in respect of which statistics is to be collected. Section 141(3) provides that the form in which the persons to whom or, the authorities to which such information or

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y individual return. This provision is exempted if it is for the purposes of prosecution under this Act. Penalty Section 142 (3) provides that if any person, who is required to furnish any information or return- without reasonable cause fails to furnish such information or return ; willfully furnishes or causes to furnish any information or return which he knows to be false, he shall, on conviction, be punished with fine which may extend to ₹ 100/-. In case of a continuing offence, a further fine which may extend to ₹ 100/- for each day after the first day during which the offence continues may be imposed subject to a maximum limit of ₹ 1,000/-. Punishment Section 142 (4) provides that if any person willfully discloses any information or the contents of any return given or made, otherwise than in execution of his duties under that section or for the purposes of the prosecution of an offence under the Act or under any other Act, he shall, on conviction, be punished wit

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losure Section 148(4) provides that nothing in Section 148 shall not apply to the disclosure of- any such particulars in respect of any such statement, return, accounts, documents, evidence, affidavit or deposition, for the purpose of any prosecution under the Indian Penal Code or the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or any other law for the time being in force; or any such particulars to the Central Government or State Government or to any person acting in the execution of this Act, for verification of such particulars or for the purposes of carrying out the object of the Act; or any such particulars when such disclosure is occasioned by the lawful employment under the Act or any process for the service of any notice or the recovery of any demand; or any such particulars to a Civil Court or Tribunal constituted under any Central law in any suit or proceeding, to which the Government or any authority under the Act is a party, which relates to any matter arising out of any proceeding

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advocate, tax practitioners, a practicing cost accountant, a practicing chartered accountant, a practicing company secretary to the authority empowered to take disciplinary action against the members practicing the profession of a legal practitioner, cost accountant, chartered accountant or company secretary, as the case may be; or any such particulars to any agency appointed for the purposes of data entry on any authorized system or for the purpose of operating, upgrading or maintaining any automated system where such agency is contractually bound not to use or disclose such particulars; any such particulars to an officer of the Central Government or any State Government as may be necessary for the purposes of any other law in force in India; and any information relating to any class of taxpayers or class of transactions for publication, if, in the opinion of the Competent Authority, it is desirable in public interest, to publish such information. Punishment Section 148(3) provides th

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SMALL BUSINESSES UNDER GST (PART-III)(Issues and Impact)

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal – Dated:- 6-3-2017 – Invoicing A registered taxable person supplying taxable services shall, before or after the provision of service but within a period prescribed in this behalf, issue a tax invoice, showing the description, value, the tax payable thereon and such other particulars as may be prescribed. In case of traders or retailers, a memo or bill shall constitute invoice. A registered taxable person shall, on receipt of advance payment with respect to any supply of goods or services by him, issue a receipt voucher or any other document, including therein such particulars as may be prescribed, evidencing receipt of such payment. Returns Under existing tax law, assessee is required to submit two half-yearly returns under service tax, monthly /quarterly return under excise and quarterly returns under VAT laws in a year. Model GST law (version-II) provides for the following returns which are required to be filed by the register

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e required Information Technology support to this sector and as such, there lies a good opportunity for software industry from small businesses and retail trade. GSTN has appointed over 30 GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs) who will be the conduit or interface between the taxpayer and the GST network (GSTN). Small business can avail the services of GSPs to comply with the GST requirements including invoking / return filing etc. Rate of Tax Under GST law, GST Council has proposed four-tier rate structures, i.e., 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. However, no abatements have been prescribed yet. Therefore, prima facie, it appears that small traders/retailers would need to pay GST at the rate as may be prescribed for the supply of goods and/or services. However, there will be exemption rate (nil) and zero rate for exports. A special rate for gems & jewellery may also be prescribed. A compensation cess is also proposed on demerit / sin goods. Blockage of Working Capital In case traders supply goods or se

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. Most of the forms used in VAT and CST will be withdrawn. On the fillip side, GST may impact small businesses / traders negatively owing to following – Rate of GST may be higher for certain goods / services Most of the exemptions / concessions may be withdrawn or rationalised Stock transfers, unlike present, shall be made liable to GST Return compliances will substantiality increase Job works may be made taxable where as presently, they are exempt against prescribed form. Administrative Control over Small Assessees The States and the Centre have decided on sharing administrative powers wherein taxpayers with an annual revenue of less than ₹ 1.5 crore will be divided between both sides in the ratio 90:10. However, the division will be done in this ratio across four slabs to ensure that the division is uniform – below ₹ 20 lakh, ₹ 20 lakh to ₹ 50 lakh, ₹ 50 lakh to ₹ 1 crore and ₹ 1 crore to ₹ 1.5 crore. Those taxpayers above the ₹ 1

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ating that there will be around 8 million taxpayers under GST initially. Most of the Service Tax assessees are in the range of ₹ 20 lakh to ₹ 1.5 crore and the CBEC will now administer only 10% of them. Way Forward With the implementation of GST, which is likely to be done by July, 2017 now, small traders and retailers will be benefitted as the implementation means a seamless integration of goods and service transaction across the states. It will have benefit at different stages of the value chain. For the procurement of raw materials, movement of goods would become less cumbersome, which opens gates for more suppliers /vendors to merge. Following this, a wider base of distributors would be available as state boundary paperwork will not be a hurdle, resulting to better access and low transportation costs. A favorable environment for a supply chain will help reduce in-transit inventory and further lower the working capital requirement. Simplified taxes and availability of in

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tiate optimal pricing that would lead to incremental savings. Though with the proposed structure of GST, dealing with multiple authorities implementing the law will be challenge for companies. Companies will have to think of procurement in a granular way. Right from third-party contracts to understanding supplier's cost structures to where he will get credits, each aspects will have to be studied minutely. And that would require a deep dive into even vendor supply chains, something that wasn't required till now. Given the prescribed tax credit process, a transition to GST would also required ability to handle a huge amount of transactional level data. To manage that, vendors will have to be trained on how his systems capture the transactions and how tax credits are processed in his system to ensure proper transferability of credits. Leading companies will invest in vendor education and hand-holding programs, to ensure that their entire supply-chain transitions to a GST regime s

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e food wastage and bring down prices. It will not only bring relief to the consumers, but also help retail sector by building supply-chain efficiencies in India in a big way. This is thus going to be a win-win legislative reform for all. The threshold limit of ₹ 10 lakh or 20 lakh will protect the small businesses. The VAT limit currently varies from State to State, limit is currently at ₹ 10 lakh, for Uttar Pradesh it is at ₹ 5 lakh and it is only ₹ 1 lakh in North-Eastern States. There is wide variation among States on current VAT threshold. GST Council decided at ₹ 20 lakh threshold which means any dealer who has turnover of less than ₹ 20 lakh will not be part of tax net. This gives huge relief to small businesses in India. However, companies and business / retailers may face challenges in terms of inventory planning, logistics, budgeting, cash and working capital requirements while transiting to the GST regime. Whether the dealers will have to h

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Goods and Services Tax GST) Council approves the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Bill and the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Bill

Goods and Services Tax – GST – Dated:- 4-3-2017 – The Goods and Services Tax GST) Council, in its meeting held today in Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi under the Chairmanship of the Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs, Shri Arun Jaitley has approved the draft CGST Bill and the draft IGST Bill as vetted by the Union Law Ministry. This clears the deck for the Central Government to take these two Bills to the Parliament for their passage in the ongoing Budget Session. Some of the main features of the two Bills, as finalized by the GST Council, are as follows: i. A State-wise single registration for a taxpayer forfiling returns, paying taxes,and to fulfil other compliance requirements. Most of the compliance requirements would be ful

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Special Category States (as enumerated in Article 279A of the Constitution such as Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Assam and the other States of the North-East) for not taking registration is ₹ 10 lakhs. iv. A business entity with turnover upto ₹ 50 lakhs can avail the benefit of a composition scheme under which it has to pay a much lower rate of tax and has to fulfil very minimal compliance requirements. The Composition Scheme is available for all traders, select manufacturing sectors and for restaurants in the services sector. v. In order to prevent cascading of taxes, ITC would be admissible on all goods and services used in the course or furtherance of business, except on a few items listed in the

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llow the flow of ITC in respect of input serviceswithin a legal entity. viii. To prevent lock-in of capital of exporters, a provision has been made to refund, within seven days of filing the application for refund by an exporter, ninety percent of the claimed amount on a provisional basis. ix. In order to ensure a single administrative interface for taxpayers, a provision has been made to authorise officers of the tax administrations of the Centre and the States to exercise the powers conferred under all Acts. x. An agriculturist, to the extent of supply of produce out of cultivation of land, would not be liable to take registration in the GST regime. xi. To provide certainty in tax matters, a provision has been made for an Advance Ruling A

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GST PEAK RATE @ 40% – TAKING COUNTRY FOR RIDE

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal – Dated:- 4-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 6-3-2017 – What has changed in last few months that GST Council (GSTC) is said to have made up its mind to escalate GST's peak rate from 28% to 40% ? Perhaps nothing except the economic fallout of demonetization, adverse impact on consumption patterns and lower spending, lesser demand and dropping bottom lines. GDP at 7 percent !! Who is bothered except economists and politicians in power who want to make people feel that all right. GST Council is meeting for two days on 4-5 March 2017, ahead of Budget session of Parliament next week, wherein draft laws are excepted to be approved and recommended to Parliament. The Parliament is the legislati

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nd work for the mandate it has in public and national interest only. If this is allowed, (and cess will continue), no major relief may be there in GST and gradually, GSTC is likely to shift more and more items in 40% slab. If at all 40% tax rate is being thought of, GSTC should be honest enough to enlist the items to which such a rate be subjected to in future. Simple because tax hike in future beyond 28% would require Parliament's nod as reason for this is unwarranted and likely to be misused. This is also going back on earlier promise that rate will not be increased beyond 28%. Even the revised model law stipulates this. In a short span of few weeks, what has changed that the peak rate is being talked about to be enhanced to 40 percen

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the sake of enabling provision. In all fairness, it should not be increased and if done, should be opposed tooth and nail by all stakeholders including apex chambers, professional bodies like ICAI, ICSI, ICWAI and trade bodies. GSTC can not be allowed to take us for granted. – Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani – The Reply = It is really a big concern for stakeholders. GST Council is consists of state finance ministers as its member and union finance minister as chair person. So when they decide about the issue may tend to think about the revenue their respective state should receive. Chair person may be convinced. Thus there should be an independent body apart from state finance ministers to decide on the rate of tax, tax issues etc. – Reply By As

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Works Contract- A New Challenge…. (Revised Model GST Law)

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Vatsalya Bhardwaj – Dated:- 4-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 6-3-2017 – Levy of taxes in case of composite contracts is a complex phenomenon. Most specifically, levy of tax on works contract has witnessed a plethora of cases. Specifically the chargeability of tax on service vis-à-vis goods has always been a matter of discussion before the courts in the present indirect tax regime. The courts have also taken different-different views and always the matter is being subject matter of confusion / litigations. However, with the introduction of GST it was expected that things will ease and long litigations under Works Contract will end and a definite law would be there. But the reality is far away from our expectations. Issues became more complicated, taxability is again under question and definitions are quite ambiguous. Let s first recall how VAT and Service Tax Laws explained Works Contract in their respective laws. Works Contract as per various St

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greement for carrying out for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration, building, construction, fabrication, erection, installation, fitting out, improvement, modification, repair, renovation or commissioning of any moveable or immovable property; In Revised Model GST Law vide, Section 2(110) works contract has been defined as under:- Works contract means a contract wherein transfer of property in goods is involved in the execution of such contract and includes contract for building, construction, fabrication, completion, erection, installation, fitting out, improvement, modification, repair, maintenance, renovation, alteration or commissioning of any immovable property. On comparison of aforesaid definitions in GST Law it can be noted that word movable property is deleted from the definition of works contract under revised Model GST Law. However, it was covered under the Model GST Law. That shows it has been intentionally deleted. Can this be suggested that movable prope

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ng the aforesaid definitions our question is where will repair or maintenance of movable and immovable property will be covered? Will it be a composite supply of goods and services naturally bundled with each other i.e. to say in Repair and maintenance work, goods and services of labour are naturally bundled and supplied together for the purpose of execution of a contract and if not here, then will it be covered under the definition of works contract given under revised Model GST law, that covers transfer in property in goods in execution of such contract and includes repair and maintenance of any immovable property. Now the word includes also leaves the definition as an open vault that may include other terms as well as against the earlier definition of works contract under GST Law which started with means and ended after including both movable and immovable properties. Now firstly it will be strenuous task for the tax professionals to advice their clients that whether it will be a co

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pply of services the dealer pay the necessary tax under GST on raising the invoice or receipt of payment. During the course of assessment proceedings the A.O. may call for details of material used in each of AMC and may take a view that in the cases where substantial material has been used same have to be considered as predominantly for supply of goods and not for services. For example, in case the company has entered into 100 contracts for AMC and has considered the same as contract for supply of services and subsequently the A.O. finds that in, say, 25 contracts the value of material used in rendering services was quite substantial as compared to price charged for AMC, he may take a view that these 25 contracts have to be considered as predominantly supply of material and on the same since rate of tax may be different the A.O. can raise additional demand. Accordingly, this will give a litigation and ambiguity in implementation of law. Case 2- Consideration as works contract. In case

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to litigation. Though, it can be expected that the Government is in the process of further amending the revised Model GST Law and coming out with relevant rules. It is believed that while making further amendments or while drafting rules they will take care of such issues. – Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani – The Reply = Nice Article. In my view works contract is considered as service under GST. In such case why department should term it as composite supply. Composite supply is different from the term works contract service. Hence there should not be much differences.Thanks – Reply By Vatsalya Bhardwaj – The Reply = Sir,Thank you for your views and appreciation. The purpose of this article is to understand why the word 'movable property' has been deleted from the definition of 'works contract' under Revised Model GST Law and if it has been intentionally deleted then whether the work executed in relation to movable property will be covered under Works contract? Secondly, compo

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Compliance of filing of return under Goods and Service Tax (GST)

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Ganeshan Kalyani – Dated:- 4-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 10-3-2017 – The introduction of Goods and Service Tax (GST) would be very significant step in the field of indirect tax reforms in India. The Finance Minister announced that GST will be implemented from 1st July 2017. The earlier proposed timeline for the implementation of GST was 1st April, 2017. The benefit of introduction of GST are many – it amalgamates a large number of indirect taxes into a single tax called GST, seamless flow of input tax credit, cost of product would come down in long run, common national market etc. On the other side challenges are also expected to arise, may be – during the phase of transition from current tax regime to the new tax regime, compliance, etc. Out of many one of the challenges would be filing of returns. The same is discussed herein below. The compliance of filing of return under GST is going to be a challenging task. Every registered taxable person, int

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recipient by 17th day of the succeeding month in order to file a monthly return in GSTR-3 by 20th day of succeeding month. The compounding taxpayer is required to file return in GSTR-4, foreign non-resident taxpayer is required to file return in GSTR-5, input service distributor (ISD) taxpayer is required to file return in GSTR-6, tax deductor in GSTR-7 and Annual return is required to be filed in GSTR-8 by 31st December following the end of the financial year. E-commerce entities are required to file return in GSTR-9, Government entities in GSTR-10, Annual return for compounding dealer in GSTR-11 and Final return in GSTR-12. The above types of return is enumerated in the table below for easy reference: Type of return For the purpose of GSTR-1 uploading outward supplies of goods and/or services effected during a tax period GSTR-2 uploading the detail of inward supplies of taxable goods and/or services. The details would get auto populated based on the GSTR-1 filed by suppliers. GSTR-3

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ies are filing return under centralized service tax registration format in which two half yearly returns in Form ST-3 are filed by them. Now, under GST they will have to file 1,708 numbers of returns if they have branches in 28 states across India. The Association of Indian Revenue Services (IRS) officers of Customs and Central Excise has expressed that the multiple returns for service providers will increase compliance cost. Service providers in the banking, insurance, logistics, IT & ITES and aviation sectors are operating under a single centralized registration of service tax at present. That means, at present, they have to file 3 Service Tax returns in one year. In GST era, they will have to file 61 returns per state, per year, after taking registration in each state in which they have presence. So, a major Bank like SBI, which has branches in all 35 states and Union Territories, will end up filing over 2,000 returns annually. This does not seem to be in the spirit of ease of d

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n approved Tax Return Preparer to furnish their return and such other tasks as may be required in connection with filing of return. However, the responsibility of correctness of any particulars furnished in the return by the Tax Return Preparer shall continue to rest with the registered taxable person on whose behalf such return and details are filed. Additionally, taxpayer can also avail facility of third party service provider called GST Suvidha Provider or GSP which are envisaged to provide innovative and convenient methods to taxpayers and other stakeholders in interacting with the GST Systems from registration of entity to uploading of invoice details to filing of returns. The Good and Service Tax Network has recently finalized 34 companies as the GST Suvidha Providers (GSPs), which will offer support and services to help tax payers and businesses in compliance. Though the facility of the Tax Return Preparer and GST Suvidha Provider would be available in GST the responsibility of

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GST may fuel growth of domestic auto ancillary industry

Goods and Services Tax – GST – Dated:- 4-3-2017 – Mumbai, Mar 3 (PTI) The proposed GST implementation may fuel growth in the USD 39 billion domestic auto ancillary industry following lower taxation of 18 per cent under the new regime, industry experts said. With the upcoming GST regime, the auto ancillary industry will get a boost. The auto ancillary industry's effective rate of tax, which is currently at 28 to 30 per cent, is expected to come down to 18 per cent upon implementation of GST, the experts said. They were speaking at a KDK Softwares-organised panel discussion on the impact of GST on auto ancillary industry. The industry is already reaping benefits of a favourable ecosystem in domestic market and increasing globalisation of

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Minutes of the 11th GST Council Meeting held on 4th March 2017

11th GST Council Meeting Dated:- 4-3-2017 GST Council – Minutes – Circulars – GST – Minutes of the 11 th GST Council Meeting held on 4th March 2017 The eleventh meeting of the GST Council (hereinafter referred to as 'the Council') was held on 4 March 2017 in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi under the Chairpersonship of the Hon'ble Union Finance Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley. The list of the Hon'ble Members of the Council who attended the meeting is at Annexure 1 . The list of officers of the Centre, the States, the GST Council and the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) who attended the meeting is at Annexure 2. 2. The following agenda items were listed for discussion in the eleventh meeting of the Council 1. Confirmation of the Minutes of the 10th GST Council Meeting held on 18 February 2017 2. Approval of the Draft Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Law as modified in accordance with the decisions of the GST Council and as vetted by the Ministry of

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dments to the draft Minutes. 4.1. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal stated that in paragraph 4.1.1, the word 'above' in the second sentence of his recorded version should be replaced by the word 'below'. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 4.2. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal highlighted that four issues recorded in the Minutes, had to be brought back to the Council for decision, namely: (i) carve out of export and import functions exclusively for the Central administration (recorded in paragraph 4.19 of the Minutes); (ii) to deem supplies to territorial waters as intra-State supply (recorded in paragraph 4.21 of the Minutes); (iii) to allow the benefit of the Composition scheme to restaurants, which was a supply of service (recorded in paragraph 8.4.3 of the Minutes); (iv) to examine the provision in Model GST Law for matching annual GST return of the taxpayer with his annual financial statement (recorded in paragraph 9.2.2 of the Minutes).

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Chief Minister of Puducherry stated that in the last Council meeting, the Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka had referred to supply of goods by restaurants. He observed that while a restaurant only supplied food, another connected feature was hotels offering accommodation and giving restaurant service. The Secretary stated that restaurants with annual turnover upto ₹ 20 lakh would be exempt from GST, while those with annual turnover between ₹ 20 lakh and ₹ 50 lakh would be covered under the Composition scheme. He added that hotels providing accommodation and restaurant service would normally have an annual turnover of more than ₹ 50 lakh and would thus pay GST at the normal rate. The Hon'ble Chief Minister of Puducherry stated that presently in his Union Territory, restaurants were charged to tax at the rate of 2% and observed that the proposed tax rate of 5% was on the higher side. 4.4. Shri P. Mara Pandiyan, Additional Chief Secretary (Taxes), Kerala

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me Tax law would be sufficient compliance for the audit report required under the VAT Law. The Council agreed not to change the decision recorded in paragraph 9.2.2. of the Minutes. 4.5. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh pointed out that in paragraph 10.1.1. (iv) of the Minutes, it was recorded that retired officers shall be eligible for appointment as Technical Member (State) in Appellate Tribunal whereas as per their understanding, the same provision would also apply for the appointment of Technical Member (Centre). He suggested that the decision recorded in this paragraph should be amended to read as follows: Retired officers shall be eligible for appointment as Technical Member (State) as well as Technical Member (Centre) in the Appellate Tribunal. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 5. In view of the above discussion, for Agenda item 1 , the Council decided to adopt the Minutes of the 10th Meeting of the Council with the changes as recorded below: 5.1. In

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g. He requested that the Members might also offer comments on these suggested amendments while discussing the draft CGST Law circulated as an agenda note for this meeting. 6.1. The ten amendments circulated during the meeting of the Council on 4 March 2017 are listed below (the changes are indicated in bold and italics and in strikethrough mode): i. Issue No. 1 Section 2 (a) (81) other territory includes territories other than those comprising in a State and those referred to in sub-clauses (a) to (e) of clause (114) of section 2; Note: Clauses (81) to (119) to be consequently renumbered and other consequential changes (referencing) to be carried. ii. Issue No. 2 Section 109(10) – In the absence of a Member in any Bench due to vacancy or otherwise, any appeal may, with the approval of the President or, as the case may be, the State President, be heard by a Bench of two Members: Provided that any appeal where the tax or input tax credit involved or

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security equivalent to the amount payable under clause (a) or clause (b) in such form and manner as may be prescribed in such form as may be prescribed equivalent to the amount payable under clause (a) or clause (b): vi. Issue No. 6 Section 67(2) – Provided that where it is not practicable to seize any such goods, the proper officer, o r any officer authorized by him, may serve on the owner or the custodian of the goods an order that he shall not remove, part with, or otherwise deal with the goods except with the previous permission of such officer: vii. Issue No. 7 Section 67(9) – Where any goods, being goods specified under sub-section (8), have been seized by a proper officer, or any officer authorized by him, under sub-section (2), he shall prepare an inventory of such goods in the manner as may be prescribed. viii. Issue No. 8 Section 168 – Explanation.- For the purposes of this section, the Commissioner specified in sub-section (90) o

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ion and Organization notified under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947 (To be handled through notification) x. Issue No. 10 – Section 19 – Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government. (i) A registered person who has paid integrated tax on a supply considered by him to be an inter-state supply, but which is subsequently held found to be an intra-State supply, shall, be granted refund of the amount of integrated tax so paid in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. 6.2. Shri Upender Gupta, Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), Central Board of Excise Customs (CBEC) broadly explained the changes made in the CGST Law between the draft of 26 November 2016 (which was the most recent version of the Draft Laws put in public domain) and the draft of 1 March 2017 presented as an Agenda Note for the 11th Meeting of the Council. These broad changes are recorded in Annexure 3 and were circula

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s required to pay interest only at the rate of 6% for delayed refund under Section 56 of the draft CGST Law. He observed that for late payment of refund, there should be a higher interest liability on the Government at par with what the taxpayer was liable to pay. The Hon'ble Chairperson cautioned that the Government's liability for interest payment should not be too high. The Secretary informed that even at the current rate of 6%, the Government's liability to pay interest for late refund of Income Tax during the last financial year was ₹ 7,000 crore and added that a cautious approach was required with regard to the Government's interest liability. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh observed that this additional burden of ₹ 7,000 crore on the Government was due to its own laxity and by giving refund more promptly, the Government could save ₹ 7,000 core. The Hon'ble Chairperson observed that in the Income Tax Department, the entire tax adm

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id by the Government. The Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC informed that the clause of interest payment for delayed refund applied when the refund was paid beyond a period of 60 days from the date of filling the application whereas a taxpayer was required to pay interest only after 90 days of confirmation of the tax demand by the assessing officer. He also informed that the rate of interest paid by the Government was linked to its cost of borrowing which was around 6%. Shri Ritvik Pandey, CCT, Karnataka stated that the interest was also payable for refund of pre-deposit paid at the appellate stage. CCT, Gujarat observed that the taxpayer would have collected the amount equivalent to the tax from the buyer and therefore, he was not entitled to keep this amount. He cautioned that for taxpayers, fixing an interest rate below the prevailing bank rate, would lead to indiscipline. 6.2.4. The Hon'ble Chief Minister of Puducherry stated that the Government machinery should be given

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est for the taxpayer and the Government. He stated that if needed, Government could be given additional time of 3 to 4 months to process the refund claim but thereafter the rate of interest for d~layed refund should be the same as the rate of interest for short payment of tax. Shri Manish Kumar Sinha, Commissioner, GST Council stated that differential rate of interest for the Government and the taxpayer was not an equity issue and that the Government rate of interest was linked to the rate at which it placed its funds to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or borrowed funds from the RBI. He also stated that the rate of interest for refunding a pre-deposit amount after completion of the litigation process should not be very high. He added that the rate of interest for a taxpayer should be linked to the market rate of borrowing as a taxpayer would have collected from the buyer, the amount equivalent to tax which was in effect Government's money. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Prades

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r, it implied that the fault lay with the Government. He added that if the Government bore the implication of errors of judgement of its officers, it would make the administration more accountable. The Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka stated that one way to address this issue could be that the Government could pay a slightly higher rate of interest, say 9%, for certain categories of delayed refund which could be classified as routine delay but for refunds arising out of finalization of litigation process, the rate of interest could be kept at 6%. The Hon'ble Chairperson observed that where the Government did not refund money for 6 to 7 years due to litigation in Court, it retained and used the taxpayers' money for these years and for this, it should be liable to pay interest at the rate at which the Government would have paid ordinarily for its borrowing, i.e. the Government of India Security (G-SEC) rate. He further stated that if the assessee had to pay a confirmed demand,

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power and it had wide resources for generating revenue including borrowing from abroad at a very low rate of interest. He stated that for a private person, the cost of borrowing funds was high as he could not borrow from abroad at a much lower rate. He stated that the Government of India could borrow from abroad at a low rate of say 1.5%, lend it to Banks at the rate of 6% which in turn would lend to the customers at a much higher rate. He stated that this was a classic case in the USA during the decades of the 1960s and the 1970s. The Hon'ble Chief Minister of Puducherry observed that a taxpayer could take money from the consumer, use it and thus enrich himself and deposit it into the Government's account after litigation of 6 to 7 years when the Court ordered him to do so. He informed that more than ₹ 100 crore was not paid by the dealers of petroleum products in his Union Territory due to litigation in the Court. The Hon'ble Minister from Telangana stated that the

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another way to address this issue could be to keep the rate of interest as proposed, but have a mandatory fixed period within which refund must be paid. The Secretary stated that the period for payment of refund was already prescribed in the proposed Law. He suggested that one way to address this issue could be to provide that if the refund was not given within a certain period of the passing of an adjudication or appellate order where the order had acquired finality, the rate of interest for delayed refund would be 9% and in other cases of refund, where interest was payable, it should be paid at the rate of 6%. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh suggested that the rate should be more than 9%. The Hon'ble Chairperson cautioned against keeping the rate of interest too high. The Council agreed to the suggestion of the Secretary. 6.3. Shri Tuhin Kanta Pandey, Principal Secretary (Finance), Odisha stated that in Section 54(12), the reference to Section 50 was erroneous and

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implementing it through a notification. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh supported this suggestion. The Secretary stated that the situations of cross-empowerment would be dynamic in nature and to have flexibility, it need not be put in the Law. He added that the Council had already taken a decision regarding the distribution of taxpayers between the Central and the State administration and that this need not be put in the Law. The Hon ble Chairperson observed that the ambit of Section 6 would be in accordance with the Council's decision and that the content of notification would be as decided by the Council. He added that the Government was to only issue such a notification and not determine its content, which would be determined by the Council. He added that the power to vary the content of the notification should rest with the Council. The Hon ble Minister from West Bengal observed that the complexion of the Council could change in due course and, therefore, sug

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al to the one suggested by the Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal and that the only difference was that the second clause had been made the first clause and the first clause had been made the second clause. He summed up with the observation that there shall be cross-empowerment under the Law and that its extent would be decided from time to time. 6.5.3. The Hon'ble Minister from Tamil Nadu observed that if cross-empowerment was vested on SGST officers through notification, then there was a chance that the decision already taken on dual control might be subject to frequent alterations. He, therefore, suggested that the notification route should be avoided and that, instead, it might be done . through Rules made under the relevant Law. He suggested the following revised formulation for Section 6 of the draft CGST Law: 'Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act, the Government shall, on the recommendations of the Council, and subject to such conditions as may be prescr

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s an order under the SGST Act. He emphasised that it must be ensured that two orders were not passed by two authorities on the same issue and that this could be achieved by incorporating this idea in the Act rather than in the Rules or in a notification. He observed that this would give comfort to taxpayers. The Secretary observed that this formulation could be put in the relevant GST Rule. The Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka stated that it should be put in the Law and gave the following formulation for the same: 'Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act, officers appointed under the State Goods and Services Tax Act shall be authorised to be the proper officers for the purposes of this Act subject to such conditions as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council.' He further stated that under the cross-empowerment framework, it was essential that officer of only one government acted on an issue and on his doing so, officers of the other go

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s order under this Act.' 6.5.5. The Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC stated that the formulation suggested by the Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka was broadly the same as the original text in Section 7 the Model GST Law put in public domain in November, 2016. He informed that this provision was removed on the advice of the Union Law Ministry. He stated that the Law Ministry had explained that the CGST Law should not contain what was to be done under another law and that the phrase 'on the recommendations of the Council' was added to ensure that the provisions would be uniform in all the relevant laws. The CCT, Karnataka stated that the present formulation under Section 6 of the CGST Act only empowered the officers under the SGST Act to exercise the powers under the CGST Act but did not provide an assurance that on a dispute, only one officer would pass one order under both the Acts. He stated that it was very important for the public perception to assure that mult

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ainst an order covering demands under both CGST and SGST Acts, there should be a bar in the law for the SGST appellate authority to hear the same appeal. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh stated that the same principle should also apply for refund of taxes. The Secretary stated that the Law Committee should prepare a formulation giving effect to the understanding that that SGST officers shall be cross-empowered under the CGST Act in the Act itself and that only one order shall be passed for one dispute involving taxes under both the CGST and the SGST Act and that if a CGST officer passed an order, which also included demand for tax under the SGST Act, the SGST officer shall be barred from passing' order on the same dispute. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 6.6. The Principal Secretary (Finance), Odisha raised a question in relation to Section 60(5) of the draft CGST Act as to whether an assessee would need to file an application to get refund or whether he would

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ted out that the scope of the expression 'works contract' in Clause 6 of Schedule II of the Draft CGST Law was different from that contained in Section 2(118) of the Draft CGST Law. Shri Narayana Raju, . Secretary, Legislative Department stated that they would examine this issue further to align the wordings in Clause 6 of Schedule II and Section 2(118) of the draft CGST Law. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 6.9. The Hon'ble Minister from Tamil Nadu stated that in the 5th Meeting of the Council (held on 2-3 December 2016), it was decided to incorporate the definitions of 'intra-State supply of goods' and 'intra-State supply of services' in the Model GST Law instead of only . cross-referencing it to the IGST Act but this was not done. Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC stated that this issue was discussed in the Law Committee of officers and it was noted that the existing definition of 'intra-State supply of goods' and 'intra-State supp

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;intra-State supply of services' in the CGST Act as it was already contained in the IGST Act. 6.1 0. The Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi pointed out that in Section 2(90) of the draft CGST Act, 'Commissioner' was not included in the definition of 'proper officer' and this could mean that in Section 6 of the draft CGST Act (dealing with cross-empowerment), Commissioner would not be a proper officer and therefore could not be cross-empowered. Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC stated that Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the draft CGST Act had reference to Commissioner. The Hon'ble Chairperson stated that the Law Committee could suitably redefine the term proper officer' in the draft CGST Act to also bring officers of the rank of Commissioner within its ambit. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 6.11. The Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi referred to his letter dated 4 March, 2017 addressed to the Hon'ble Chairperson and copies sent to all the Ho

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during the 7th Meeting of the Council (held on 22-23 December, 2016) where the Central Government strongly argued for levying GST on sale of land and building but the Council did not agree to the same and it was decided to revisit this issue after one year of implementation of GST. 6.12. The Hon'ble Chairperson stated that the points raised by the Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi merited careful consideration and that it was desirable to complete the input tax credit chain by levying GST on sale of land and building and that this would also help in curbing generation of black money. He further observed that this would not impinge upon the existing taxation powers of the States on land and building. The Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi suggested that sale of land and building should be removed from Schedule III of the draft CGST Law and cautioned that if this issue was sealed today, then a big opportunity to curb black money would be lost. The Hon'ble Min

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ough a notification instead of incorporating it in the law. CCT, Karnataka stated that if a decision was taken to bring sale of land and building in GST, then several amendments would be required in the law such as Section 16 dealing with eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit. He therefore suggested that the entry regarding sale of land and building should not be removed from Schedule Ill. The Hon'ble Chairperson stated that this issue could be taken up for decision after one year of implementation of GST. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh suggested to retain the decision taken in the 7th Meeting of the Council. The Hon'ble Minister from Andhra Pradesh stated that they would further study the proposal made by the Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi. The Council decided to retain the decision taken in the 7 th Meeting of the Council (held on 22-23 December, 2016). 6.13. Shri Shyamal Misra, CCT, Haryana stated that in the 10th Meeting of the

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al. 6.14. CCT, Haryana stated that in the 10th Meeting of the Council (held on 18 February 2017), during discussion on issue No. 4 and 5 of the Agenda Note of Agenda Item 3, it was decided to move the provision contained in Section 7(1)(b), namely, 'import of services for a consideration whether or not in course or furtherance of business' to the IGST Law but the same was not done. Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC explained that as the whole rovision of supply was in Section 7 of the draft CGST Law, the Law Committee suggested that it was desirable to keep this provision as part of Section 7 of the CGST Law. The Council agreed to this suggestion and accordingly agreed to modify its decision taken in the 10th Meeting of the Council (held on 18 February 2017). 6.15. The Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka stated that tax collection at source by electronic commerce operators [Section 52(1) of the draft CGST Act] was only a tracking mechanism to create a transact

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Law to indicate that the rate of tax collection at source by electronic commerce operators shall be upto 1%. 6.16. The Hon'ble Minister from Jammu Kashmir stated that in the draft CGST Law, there were references to several other laws like the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.PC.), Contract Act etc. which did not apply to the territory of Jammu Kashmir. On an enquiry from the Hon'ble Chairperson as to how this issue was handled in other Laws, the Secretary, Legislative Department clarified that in the other Laws, it was normally provided that the corresponding Law of the State of Jammu Kashmir shall apply. The Hon'ble Chairperson suggested that a provision could be put in the CGST Law that any reference to any legislation in the CGST Law shall include corresponding law of the State of Jammu Kashmir, if it applied there. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 6.17. CC T, Karnataka suggested that Section 31 and the Proviso to

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pre-deposit at the level of the First Appeal and an additional 20% would be paid as pre-deposit at the level of the Second Appeal making the total pre-deposit as 30% of the disputed tax amount, and the question was whether this amount should be increased to 100% for filing an appeal before the High Court. Shri Rajiv Jalota, CCT, Maharashtra stated that in his State, no part payment of tax was allowed for filing appeal in High Court and that the demand of tax could also not be stayed by the High Court. He added that such demand could, however, be stayed under the High Court's Writ jurisdiction. The Hon ble Chairperson stated that the principle of depositing 100% tax before filing an appeal negated the very right of appeal. He observed that for a high value demand of tax, say ₹ 20 crore, it would be unviable to file an appeal in High Court. He further stated that the taxpayer would then take recourse to filing a Writ petition in the High Court and in all likelihood, th

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eat cases. He further observed that if it was a legal issue, the ratio of the decision could apply across the board. The Secretary stated that this issue was discussed at length in the 10th Meeting of the Council (held on 18 February 2017) and the monetary limit for not admitting an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal was reduced from ₹ 1 lakh to ₹ 50,000 and that this decision should not be revisited. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 6.20. The Hon ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh raised an issue as to how the officers of the States would get representation in the National Tribunal. The Secretary stated that the manner of appointment of the Members of the Appellate Tribunal shall be provided in the relevant GST Rules and the Council could take a decision when discussing the relevant Rules. 6.21. Dr. Reeta Vasishta, Additional Secretary, Legislative Department, Ministry of Law recalled the Council's decision to have a Single Member Bench of the Appellate Trib

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rights and obligations of the citizens without involving a Judicial Member. The Hon'ble Chairperson observed that the Member (Technical) of a Tribunal would generally be appointed from amongst the officers of the level of Commissioner, Chief Commissioner, or a retired senior officer and because of his long experience in taxation maters, he would be as knowledgeable, if not more, than a Judicial Member, many of whom might be drawn from the rank of advocates or Additional District Judges whose exposure to tax matters would be limited. He stated that in this view, there was no justification to insist that a single Member Bench should only consist of a Judicial Member. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal stated that there should be no insistence that a single Member Bench should only consist of a Judicial Member. The Council agreed that a single Member Bench of the Appellate Tribunal could consist of either a Member (Technical) or a Member (Judicial). 7. For agenda item 2, t

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[Section 2(91)] to also bring officers in the rank of Commissioner with in its ambit. 7.3. To align the language of the expression 'works contract' in Clause 6 of Schedule II and Section 2(118) of the draft CGST Law. 7.4. The Law Committee to reformulate the existing text of Section 6 of the draft CGST Act taking into account the suggestions of the Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal and the Hon'ble Minister from Karnataka to give effect to the understanding that SGST officers shall be cross-empowered under the CGST Act in the Act itself and that only one order shall be passed for one dispute involving taxes under both the CGST and the SGST Act and that if a CGST officer passed an order, which also included demand for tax under the SGST Act, the SGST officer shall be barred from passing order on the same dispute. 7.5. To modify the decision taken in the 10th Meeting of the Council (held on 18 February 2017), in respect of Issue No. 4 and 5 of the Agenda Note of

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ion 56. 7.10. To modify Section 56 to provide that if refund is not given within thirty days of the passing of an adjudication or appellate order where the order has acquired finality, the rate of interest for delayed refund would be 9% and in other cases of refund, where interest is payable, it shall be paid at the rate of 6%. 7.11. In the proviso to Section 67(2), to add the words as indicated in bold italics below: Provided that where it is not practicable to seize any such goods, the proper officer, or any officer authorized by him , may serve on the owner or the custodian of the goods an order that he shall not remove, part with, or otherwise deal with the goods except with the previous permission of such officer: 7.12. In Section 67(9), to add the words as indicated in bold italics below: Where any goods, being goods specified under sub-section (8), have been seized by a proper officer , or any officer authorized by him , under sub-section (2), he shall prepare a

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il taken in its 10th Meeting and not to have a Proviso to Section 110(2) for the State Bench similar to that for the National Tribunal. 7.16. In Section 110(1 1), to add the clause as indicated in bold italics below: The Technical Member (Centre) or Technical Member (State) of the Appellate Tribunal shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office, or until he attains the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier and shall be eligiblefor re- appointment. 7.17. In Section 1 18(1), to carry out the editorial correction as indicated in bold italics and strikethrough mode below: An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court- (a) from any order passed by the National Bench and or Regional Benches of the Appellate Tribunal; or… 7.18. In Section 129(l)(c), to make the amendment as indicated in bold italics and strikethrough mode below: upon furnishing a security equivalent to the amount payable under clause (a) or clause (b)

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he course or furtherance of business: Provided that gifts not exceeding fifty thousand rupees in value in a financial year by an employer to an employee shall not be treated as supply of goods or services. 7.21. To delete Clause 4 of Schedule Ill which reads as follows and this matter to be handled through notification: 4. Services by a foreign diplomatic mission located in India or any specialized agency of the United Nations Organization or any Multilateral Financial Institution and Organization notified under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947 7.22. To modify the decision of the Council taken in its 5th Meeting (held on 2-3 December 2016) and not to incorporate the definitions of 'intra-State supply of goods' and 'intra-State supply of services' in the CGST Act as it was already contained in the IGST Act. 7.23. To incorporate a provision in the CGST Law that any reference to any legislation in the CGST Law shall include c

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n Territories without Legislature. He stated that according to Article 366(26B) of the Constitution, State with reference to Articles 246A, 268, 269, 269A and Article 279A of the Constitution included a 'Union territory with Legislature;' and considering that Article 366 (26B) of the Constitution included only Union Territory with Legislature within the meaning of State, Union Territory without Legislature could not be considered as a State for the purpose of Goods and Service Tax. He added that since, Article 366 (26B) of the Constitution had a reference to Article 246A, 269A and 279A, 'Union Territory without Legislature' could not be covered by the SGST/IGST Act. He further stated that the other fact was that Section 2(102) of the CGST Act had defined State as State including a 'Union territory with Legislature'. 8.2. The Commissioner, GST Council stated that the power to levy GST was derived from Article 246A of the Constitution and under it, the Ce

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', it would be covered in the definition of Union of India and therefore he did not visualize any legal difficulty in levying GST in Union Territories without Legislature. The Council agreed with this view. 8.3. The Hon'ble Minister from Jammu Kashmir stated that the definition of SGST Act contained in Section 2(21) of the draft IGST Law had a reference to Article 246A of the Constitution, which was not applicable to the State of Jammu Kashmir. He stated that Section 5 of the Constitution of Jammu Kashmir (relating to the extent of executive and legislative power of the State of Jammu Kashmir) provided that the executive and legislative power of the State of Jammu Kashmir extended to all matters except those with respect to which the Parliament of India had power to make laws for the State of Jammu Kashmir under the provisions of the Constitution of India. The Additional Secretary, Legislative Department suggested to modify the definition of the term 'State G

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1975 and this implied that it would be levied on the value inclusive of Basic Customs duty. 8.6. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal stated that there appeared to be a contradiction between Section 12(8) and Section 13(9) of the draft IGST Law as the former referred to 'place of supply of services by way of transportation of goods, including by mail or courier… ', whereas the later referred to 'place of supply of services of transportation of goods, other than by way of mail or courier…'. He stated that mail or courier was included in Section 12(8) but was excluded in Section 13(9). Shri G.D. Lohani, Commissioner, CBEC explained that Section 12(8) of the draft IGST Law dealt with supplies within the country whereas Section 13(9) dealt with supplies where either the supplier of services or the recipient of services was located outside India. He explained that under the current Service Tax law, couriers dealing with international supply were not treated as tr

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to tourists was very cumbersome and required a lot of paperwork and procedural formalities. The Secretary stated that one option could be to remove this provision altogether but if it had to be retained, it could be operated only on the basis of the IGST model. The Hon'ble Chairperson stated that another option could be to restrict the facility of refund to international tourists to jewellery purchases. The Hon'ble Minister from Uttar Pradesh observed that there was no provision in the United States of America for refund of duties paid by an international tourist. CC T, Gujarat stated that several countries had a provision to refund the taxes paid by international tourists and that it would be desirable to retain enabling provision for it in the GST Law. The Council agreed to this suggestion. 9. For agenda item 3, the Council approved the draft IGST Law with the changes/decisions as recorded below. The Council also authorised the Law Committee of Officers to make minor corr

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pection of goods in movement and that it provided that the Government might specify a document or a device to be carried by a person in charge of a conveyance who carried goods exceeding a certain prescribed value. He recalled that this provision (the then Section 80 of the Model GST Law) was discussed in the 6th Meeting of the Council (held on 11 December, 2016), particularly in the context of having check-posts at the State borders and it was felt that in the GST regime, check-posts need not be kept at the borders to physically check goods but it was necessary to record information regarding movement of goods across the State borders. He added that it was also discussed that the movement of goods, whether within or across the State, would be with a meta-permit and that the vehicles could be checked anywhere and not necessarily at the borders. He stated that keeping this in view, GSTN needed authorisation for development of an e-Way Bill Application System. He stated that by using thi

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was deliberated in the Officers' Meeting held on 3 March 2017 and the general view that emerged there was that the Central and the State Governments should bear this cost. The Council agreed with this proposal. 10.2. Ms. Sujata Chaturvedi, CC T, Bihar stated that the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) should also be consulted while developing the e-Way Bill System. The Secretary stated that a separate meeting would be held with MoRTH as also with the other relevant Ministries like Environment, Railway and Shipping, to discuss this issue and for not having check posts at the State borders. 11l. For agenda item 4, the Council approved the proposal to create Electronic Way Bills System Module as part of the GST System through GSTN and the cost for developing and operating the same would be borne by the Central and State Governments. Agenda Item 5: Date of the next meeting of the GST Council 12. The Hon'ble Chairperson stated that another meeting of t

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. The Hon ble Chairperson expressed his deep appreciation for the hard and long working hours put in by the officers of the Law Committee, which enabled the CGST and IGST Laws to be passed by the Council in this meeting. He observed that this was a milestone in the Centre-State relationship as, on an important issue like taxation, State officers played a very prominent role in drafting the law and correcting the language. The Hon'ble Chief Minister of Puducherry stated that the House placed on record its deep appreciation of the stellar role played by the Hon'ble Chairperson in steering the successful completion of the discussion on the CGST and IGST Laws. The Hon'ble Minister from West Bengal placed on record his appreciation for the hard work of the officers of the Law Committee and, in particular thanked the two co-convenors, Shri P.K. Mohanty, Consultant (GST), CBEC and Dr. P.D. Vaghela, CC T, Gujarat. He also placed on record his appreciation of the important role play

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rincipal Commissioner, Authorised Representative, CESTAT 3. Shri Upender Gupta, Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC 4. Shri G. D. Lohani, Commissioner of Central Excise, Faridabad 5. Shri Neeraj Prasad, Additional Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC 6. Shri Vishal Pratap Singh, Deputy Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC 7. Shri Ravneet Singh Khurana, Deputy Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC 8. Shri Siddharth Jain, Assistant Commissioner (GST Policy Wing), CBEC Ministry of Law 1. Ms. Rita Vashishtha, Additional Secretary, Legislative Department, Ministry of Law 2. Shri R. Srinivas, Additional Legislative Counsel, Legislative Department, Ministry of Law Goods Services Tax Network 1. Shri Jagmal Singh, Vice President, GSTN 15. The meeting ended with a vote of thanks to the Chair. (Arun Jaitley) Chairperson, GST Council – Circular – Trade Notice – Public Notice – Instructions – Office orders Tax Management India – taxm

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Corrigendum to Trade Circular 5T of 2017 dt. 27-02-2017 and release of Phase 3 of GST Enrollment.

GST – States – 6T of 2017 – Dated:- 4-3-2017 – Office of the Commissioner of sales Tax, Maharashtra State, 8th Flr., Vikrikar Bhavan, Mazgaon, Mumbai-400010 TRADE CIRCULAR No. JCST/Mahavikas/GST Enrollment/2016-17/B-1322-Mumbai, Dt, 04/03/2017 Trade Circular No. 6 T of 2017 Subject: Corrigendum to Trade Circular 5T of 2017 dt. 27-02-2017 and release of Phase 3 of GST Enrollment. As per Trade Circular 5 T of 2017, dated 27-02-2017, last dates related GST Enrollments are communicated to Trade. Following words from the second paragraph of point B of Trade Circular 5 T of 2017, dated 27-02-2017, related to disabling Provisional Login Id and Access Token of non-compliant phase 1 & phase 2 dealers, are hereby deleted. ,but needless to say, s

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Model GST Bill to go for 20% peak tax, slabs intact for now

Goods and Services Tax – GST – Dated:- 2-3-2017 – New Delhi, Mar 2 (PTI) The GST Council has proposed to raise the peak tax rate to 20 per cent, from the current 14 per cent, in the model goods and services tax Bill to preclude the requirement of approaching Parliament for any change in rates in future. The change in the peak rate will not alter the 4-slab rate structure of 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent agreed upon last year, but is only a provision being built into the model law to take care of contingencies in future, two officials in the know told PTI. The revised draft of model GST law, which was made public in November 2016, provides for a maximum rate of tax under the new regime at 14 per cent (14 per cent central GST and an equal state

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nt. The GST Council has decided to keep the upper cap higher at 20 per cent so that in future in case of need to hike tax rate, there is no need to approach Parliament for a nod and the GST Council can raise it, the officials said. This means the central GST and state GST can be up to 20 per cent each, leaving the scope for a maximum levy at 40 per cent. The 4-tier rate structure that has been decided will hold for now. By keeping the upper cap at 20 per cent, we are just keeping an enabling provision which the Council can exercise at a later date after deliberation, the official added. Mirroring the model GST law, the CGST, SGST and UTGST law will be firmed up by the Centre, states and Union Territories, respectively. The Centre plans to i

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Migration to GST of existing Central Excise / Service Tax Assessees

Goods and Services Tax – GST – Dated:- 2-3-2017 – GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE CENTRAL BOARD OF EXCISE & CUSTOMS NORTH BLOCK. NEW DELHI-110001 Tel. : +91-11-23092628 Fax : +91-11-23092346 D.O.No. IV (33) 16/2016 – Systems 28th February, 2017 My Dear Colleague, Subject: reg. Please refer to my DO letter IV(33) 16/2016-Systems dt. 27th Jan, 2017 on the above subject regarding setting up GST Migration Seva Kendras for smooth transition of existing taxpayers to GST. 2. The process of migration to GST has been going since 20.01.2017 in Central Excise (when all Provisional IDs were made available to taxpayers via ACES website) and since 09.02.2017 in Service Tax. This migration process is for CE/ ST taxpayer

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on figure is in range of 50% to 90% for majority of States/UTs, the migration with respect of Central Excise/Service Tax assessees through CBEC is a paltry 2.94% in C.E. & 8.22% in S.T. 5. The information on migration of CE/ST Assessees is available on CBEC Antarang portal with Zone wise list of all CE/ST taxpayers who have been issued provisional IDs and list of taxpayers who have enrolled on GST. The enrolment list is updated on a daily basis. 6. I would urge all field formations to conduct more seminars and training in local language to encourage taxpayers to migrate early, by 31st March, 2017. Advertisements may also be brought out in local newspapers, TV Channels, FM Radio channels, etc in vernacular to ensure greater reach. 7. DG

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Preliminary Steps

Goods and Services Tax – Started By: – Aitha RajyaLakshmi – Dated:- 1-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 13-3-2017 – Can anyone say what are the preliminary steps and cautions to be taken to get ready for GST. – Reply By KASTURI SETHI – The Reply = Update yourself with daily dose of GST on TMI and wait for enactment. Uncertainty is still there.Any change can take place before enactment of GST. – Reply By YAGAY AND SUN – The Reply = You may enlist all your transactions which are being conducted in current scenarios and simulate it in GST scenarios to know the effect and savings etc. Say on stock transfer, in GST you would have to pay the IGST. Further, if stock are lying in the Depot more than of one year then you cannot pass on the taxes. Start collecting all statutory forms. Submit timely proof of export. Make changes in Power of attornies to incorporate the phrase GST. Attend seminars, trainings etc. Check the feasibilities of the very existence of depot/warehouses/godown in GST Scenarios.M

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sis would be submitted when the final GST Law will come in force.Regards,YAGAY & SUN – Reply By KASTURI SETHI – The Reply = Dear All Experts,. One nation, one tax does not mean 5 slabs. What ever may be reason or basis or background. Peak rate 20 % for IGST 20 % for CHEST. 40 %. When GST implemented, chaos is feared. So many registrations. How justified ? So many problems are in the offing. – Reply By KASTURI SETHI – The Reply = Let us see which way the wind blows. Whether it proves 'ease of doing business' or disease of doing business ? – Reply By KASTURI SETHI – The Reply = Rectification pl. Pl. read SGST in place of CHEST. – Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani – The Reply = I agree with Sri Kasturi Sir's view.Further, the big corporates are getting tax impact study done from consultants who are charging good amount. The fun is they do the work in assumptions. Why are they assuming? Simple the law is on draft stage. Only when it get final they can give their final advise.What y

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Services Tax (GST) regime has been launched. Through the portal, businesses can ascertain the impact of GST on their business, profits and revenues and also understand steps for smooth transitioning to the new indirect tax regime that is likely to be rolled out from July, Reina Consulting, which has launched the website, said in a release.By using free basic tools, small traders, service providers and manufacturers can determine their financial gains under GST on a real-time basis by simply inserting their existing purchase and sale details, Ankur Jain, the Partner of the firm, said. Large businesses can use advanced tools on the portal, gstimpact.com, for obtaining a detailed report on GST's impact, the company said.The report highlights various factors contributing to the gains apart from advisory on vendor negotiation, logistics management, and vendor re-negotiation under GST regime. Reina Consulting claims to have a team of indirect tax professionals with vast experience. – Re

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SMALL BUSINESSES UNDER GST (PART-II) (Composition Scheme)

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal – Dated:- 1-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 5-3-2017 – Composition Levy Composition levy has been in vogue in indirect taxes to address the compliance issues vis-a-vis revenue in case of small business units or specific business units having complexity in determination of valuation of taxable amount. Under GST regime, there is also a concept of composition levy. An alternate levy for small businesses, whose aggregate turnover in financial year doesn't exceed ₹ 50 lakh, composition levy in lieu of tax will be payable at a rate not less than 2.5 per cent in case of manufacturer and 1 per cent for others (basically traders). Under GST regime, 'aggregate turnover' includes the aggregate value of- all taxable supplies, exempt supplies, exports of goods and/or services and inter-State supplies of a person having the same PAN, to be computed on an all India basis However, following amounts will be excluded – Taxes, if any,

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oods valuing ₹ 30 lakh. He also supplied exempt goods valuing ₹ 10 lakh. He also supplied goods in inter-State valuing ₹ 10 lakh. During this period, Mr. A returned goods valuing ₹ 5 lakh to the supplier from whom he had received such goods. In this case, the outward turnover of A would be ₹ 55 lacs (30 + 10 + 10 + 5). Whereas his aggregate turnover would be ₹ 50 lacs i.e ₹ 55 lacs – ₹ 5 lacs. Registration under Composition Registration as taxable person is compulsory to opt for the scheme. Minimum exemption limit under GST will be ₹ 20 lakh and for special category states (north eastern and hill States), it will be ₹ 10 lakh. Further, composition levy is to be applied on an all India basis as per PAN. It would mean that all the registrations across India belonging to same PAN shall have to avail the scheme. If the aggregate turnover exceeds ₹ 50 lakh, the scheme will be deemed to be withdrawn. Restrictions for the Compo

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II) specifically allowed the composition scheme only to supply of goods and not services. It may be noted that as per Schedule II, all the supplies effected as works contract (including real estate, construction contracts) would be regarded as services and not goods. For the small dealers in majority of states who are already operating within the existing turnover limit of ₹ 50 lakh, the impact may not be much. Assessees may find composition scheme beneficial where turnover is upto ₹ 50 lakh. However, turnover includes exempt turnover and exports. It is not taxable turnover. Business with multi-State business under the same PAN may find it difficult to compute aggregate turnover correctly. Works contracts shall be treated as services in GST and as such, will not be allowed composition levy whereas presently, works contracts are allowed composition under VAT and abatement under Service Tax law. (To be continued……) – Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani – The Reply = Composition sch

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Zero rated supply and consequences of charging IGST in place of CGST and SGST

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Sanjeev Singhal – Dated:- 1-3-2017 Last Replied Date:- 6-3-2017 – What is Zero rated supply and what is the benefit and implication of the such supply. Just look at the provision of the same provided in Revised GST Law and IGST Law As per revised GST Law Zero rated Supply has been provided in Section 2(111) Zero rated supply means supply of any goods and /or services in terms of section 15 of the IGST Act, 2016; and As per revised IGST Law how the Zero rated supply has been defined in Section-2(29) Zero rated supply shall have the meaning assigned to it under Section 15 ; and But there is typographical error in both the definitions under both laws as the Zero rated Supply is defined in Section 16 of the

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Z Developer or SEZ unit receiving zero rated supply , can claim refund of IGST if paid by supplier. Consequences of Tax wrongly Deposited with Central or State Government. Taxable person who wrongly deposited the IGST on supply considered by him as inter-state supply instead of intra-state supply , shall be refunded IGST so paid by him wrongly subject to the condition as may be prescribed. Taxable person who considered the transaction as intra-state and later found to be inter State shall not be liable to pay any interest on the amount of IGST. Law is silent on the first mistake where TP has paid tax under IGST and where he need to pay SGST and CGST . Whether he need to pay interest on amount of tax payable as SGST and CGST. About the Autho

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be claimed and it appears that IGST is payable separately. Please clarify. – Reply By Sanjeev Singhal – The Reply = as per Section 19 of IGST , if IGST deposited wrongly shall be refunded. and if CGST is paid instead of IGST ,no interest shall be paid under IGST. – Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani – The Reply = If both the provision under section 19 and 90 read together then it is clear that provision talks about both interest and refund is case of wrong payment. That is, if IGST is paid wrongly instead of CGST /SGST then IGST wrongly paid will be refunded as section 19 and interest on delay payment of CGST/ SGST need not be paid as per section 70. And, if CGST/ SGST is paid wrongly instead of IGST then interest need not be paid at the time of pa

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Format of ARN

Goods and Services Tax – Started By: – Aitha RajyaLakshmi – Dated:- 28-2-2017 Last Replied Date:- 28-2-2017 – Can any one say the meaning of Check sum digit (last number of Application reference number) under GST migration. – Reply By YAGAY AND SUN – The Reply = A check digit is a form of redundancy check used for error detection on identification numbers, such as bank account numbers, which are used in an application where they will at least sometimes be input manually. It is analogous to a bi

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SMALL BUSINESSES UNDER GST (PART-I)

Goods and Services Tax – GST – By: – Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal – Dated:- 28-2-2017 Last Replied Date:- 28-2-2017 – There are more than sixty million business enterprises in India with about just one million incorporated and few thousand listed companies. The majority of business are covered under SME or MSME segment including traders & retailers. This sector is mainly specialized in the production, trading and retailing of consumer commodities and providing services to consumers. The implementation of GST is certainly going to affect this sector and the employees associated with it. Under the present excise laws, no duty is required to be paid by a manufacturer having a turnover of less than ₹ 150 lakh. Under Service Tax laws threshold exemption scheme is available for small service providers having aggregate value of ₹ 10 lakh in the preceding financial year. Under Vat laws such exemption varies from State to State. Therefore currently small scale providers enjoy a basic exe

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ng to be beneficial to the small business as in GST many taxes will be subsumed leading to lesser taxes, lower compliance cost and above all, there will be no tax cascading. Taxable Territory Unlike the present Service Tax law, GST law shall extend to whole of India including the State of J & K. Therefore, if small traders/retailers supply goods/services in state of J&K, then it will subject to levy of GST. Likewise supply of goods/services to SEZ and exports shall be considered as zero rated supply. However, it is proposed that import of goods / services shall be subject to Integrated GST (IGST). Therefore, supply of goods and services by traders and retailers like electronic equipments, apparels, event management related services etc. in state of Jammu & Kashmir shall also be subject to levy of GST. Taxable Person For GST, taxable person means a person who is registered or liable to be registered under Schedule-V of the model law. A person, who has obtained or is required

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377; 10 lakhs based on the aggregate threshold limit of ₹ 10 lakh and no Service Tax is payable in such cases. In the GST regime, the limit of threshold exemption will be enhanced to ₹ 20 lakh on all India basis except in case of north-eastern and hilly States (total 11 States) where it will be ₹ 10 lakhs. These States are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand. For this purpose, definition of 'aggregate turnover' has been provided in section 2(6) of the GST law which is different from the existing one. Since under GST regime, the limit of threshold exemption gets reduced from ₹ 1.50 crore to ₹ 10 lakh or 20 lakh, it may adversely affect the small scale traders & retailers in case of goods. However, for services, it is beneficial. Small business may not be directly impacted by GST as there is a threshold exemption to businesses up to an annual turno

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20 or 10 lakh is available for registration under GST. A taxable person can also opt for composition scheme if his aggregate turnover is more than rupees 20 or 10 lakh and less than rupees 50 lakh. Further, importer, exporter, and any person who make inter-state supplies shall also be considered as a taxable person and is required to be registered under GST irrespective of threshold limits. Under GST regime every person who is liable to be registered under the Act, shall have to apply for State-wise registration for supply of goods / services from different States. There is no concept of single centralized registration under GST regime as is presently done. Small traders & retailers may opt for different registrations state wise in case of multiple branches or business verticals if they are engaged in supply of goods or services from such place or have different verticals. Business vertical means a distinguishable component of an enterprise that is engaged in supplying an individua

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Filing returns under GST

Goods and Services Tax – Started By: – Aitha RajyaLakshmi – Dated:- 28-2-2017 Last Replied Date:- 1-3-2017 – In case of GST, statement of both Inward and outward supplies has to be uploaded in for each and every Tax period.In case of an Assessee had only supply of Services, whether he need to upload the details of the Inward and Outward Supplies? – Reply By KASTURI SETHI – The Reply = Yes. See Section 34. – Reply By Ganeshan Kalyani – The Reply = There is no separate return for goods and servic

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