Input tax Credit under CGST Act,2017 and Rules thereof
By: – Sanjeev Singhal
Goods and Services Tax – GST
Dated:- 17-5-2017
Input tax credit on input, input services and capital goods is the most contentious issue where always are lot of litigation on admissibility . This is common problem in case of lack of clarity of the provisions and rules under the existing indirect tax as well like Excise , Service Tax and VAT. With the subsuming of one tax , in GST we are hopeful that the present problem will mitigate to certain extent . Before going into detail I will like to explain on the relevant definitions of ITC which make the chapter less cumbersome and will facilitate to understand in better way. Definitions and provisions provided in GST on ITC in comparison to existing laws are more simpler and understandable. Now, We can go through all definitions related to Input tax Credit under CGST Act, 2017 in detail.
Definition of Capital Goods , Input , Input Services and Inpu
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ovision of sub section (3) & (4) of Section 9 of respective State goods and service tax Act; or
* Tax payable under the provision of sub section (3) & (4) of Section 7 of the Union territory goods and service tax Act.
But does not include tax paid under the composition levy.
Sec. 2( 63) “Input Tax Credit” mean credit of input tax .
Now, we will discuss the Input tax Credit provision one by one along with Rules of Input Tax Credit .
How to take input tax credit- conditions – Sec. 16
* All RP [ Registered Person ] shall take credit of input tax admissible as per the terms and condition specified in Sec. 49 on all goods and supply or both and the said amount shall be credited to his ECL [ electronic credit ledger].
* Registered person can claim credit only when possessing;
* Invoice or debit note
* Received the goods or services
* Tax charged on such supply has been paid to Government either in cash or through credit utilisation
* Person has filed the return u/s 39
*
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e month of September following the end of financial year to which invoice/ debit note relates or furnishing of the annual return which ever is earlier .
Apportionment of credit or blocked credit [Sec. 17]
A] where the goods and services are used partly for business or partly for personal purpose by RP , the amount of credit shall be limited to ITC pertain to used for business.
B] where the goods or services are used by RP partly for taxable supplies including zero rating supply under this Act or IGST Act and partly for exempted supply , the amount of credit shall be limited to ITC pertain to used for taxable supply. [ Furnish in GSTR-2 the ITC on exempt supplies which shall not be credited to ECL]
C] Exempted supply under Point-B as explained in Sec. 2(47) and shall include supplies on which recipient is liable to pay tax under reverse charge basis, transaction in securities, sale of land, subject to clause b of paragraph 5 of schedule-II, sale of building.
Exempt Supply[ sec. 2
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g training on driving , flying ,navigating such vehicle or conveyance.
ii] for transportation of goods
b] supply of goods or service, namely
* Food and beverage, outdoor catering , beauty treatment, health services, cosmetic and plastic surgery, except when such inward supply of goods and services is used for output taxable supply of the same category of goods and services.
* Membership of club, health and fitness services
* Rent a cab, life insurance, health insurance
* Travel benefit extended to employee on vocation such as leave or home travel concession.
F] work contract service or both when supplied for construction of immovable property other than plant and machinery except when such input services used for further supply of work contract service.
G] goods or services used by RP for construction of immovable property ( other than plant and machinery) on his own a/c, even when used in course or furtherance of business.
For the purpose of clause F and G , the constr
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anted the same , will be entitle to claim ITC on input, semi finished and finished goods held on immediately proceeding the day on which he is liable to pay tax.
* Person who take registration under sec. 25 [3] , will be entitle to claim ITC on input, semi finished and finished goods on immediately proceeding the date of grant of registration.
* Where the RP ceases to pay tax under Sec.10 , will be entitle to claim ITC on input, semi finished and finished goods and capital goods on immediately proceeding the day on which he is liable to pay tax. The credit on capital goods shall be reduced by percentage point as prescribed.
* Where an exempt supply of goods and services by RP becomes taxable, will be entitle to claim ITC on input, semi finished and finished goods and capital goods on immediately proceeding the day on which he is liable to pay tax. Provided that credit on capital goods shall be reduced by percentage point.
* RP can not claim input tax credit under the above said
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ll be paid on transaction value.
Rule – 5[1] -furnish GST ITC-1 where ever input on stock is taken within 30 days from the date of eligibility of ITC. Claim of declaration shall be certified by chartered accountant/ cost accountants if the ITC is exceeding ₹ 2 lacs.
Input tax credit in respect of input and capital goods sent for job Work [ Sec.19 ]
* Principal as referred in Sec. 143 , shall take the credit of input sent for job work provided the input after job work has been received back within one year from the date of sent out. ITC can be claimed even if the goods directly sent to job worker. One year shall be computed from the date of receipt of material by Job worker. If the goods have not been returned within the stipulated period, the same shall be treated as supply to job worker from the date of goods sent out.[ Rule -10 the input or capital goods shall be sent on challan as per the information contained in Rule -8 of Invoice Rules. The detail of challan shall be fu
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IGST.
* ISD can distribute the ITC subject to the following :
* only on prescribed document containing the details as prescribed.
* The amount of credit distributed can not exceed the amount of credit
* ITC can be distributed only to that recipient eligible.
* shall be distributed to attributable recipient . If more than one recipient , it shall be on pro rata basis on the turnover of the state or Union territory of the relevant period. Recipient should be operational in that relevant period.
Relevant period ;
a] the recipients of credit have turnover in the state or union territory in the financial year proceeding the year in which credit to be distributed.
b] if some or all of the recipients of credit have not any turnover in the state or union territory in the financial year proceeding the year in which credit to be distributed. Last quarter preceding the month in which credit to be distributed shall be the period.
Rule : ITC available for distribution shall be furn
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by taxable person are used for both taxable and non taxable supplies, weather the input tax is available.
A. In this case ITC shall be restricted to taxable supply as per sec. 17[2].
Q. Is the ITC is available in case of change of constitution like sale, merger, demerger, amalgamation etc.
A. Yes , it is available as per Sec. 18[3] in the manner as prescribed.
Q. A dealer paying tax under compounding scheme and crosses the threshold limit, can he get ITC and from which date.
A. As per Sec. 18[1][c] , he can avail the credit on input and input contained in semi finished goods and finished goods on the date immediately proceeding the date from which he becomes liable to pay tax.
Q. Weather the principal is eligible to take input on input sent to job worker?
A. Yes. As prescribed in sec. 19[2].
Disclaimer :
The contents of this article are solely for information and knowledge and does not constitute any professional advice or recommendation. Author does not accept any liabilit
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