NOUSHAD ALLAKKAT Versus THE STATE TAX OFFICER (WC) , STATE GST DEPARTMENT, MANJERI, THE ASST. TAX OFFICER, SQUAD NO. VII, STATE GST DEPARTMENT, PALAKKAD, STATE TAX OFFICER, SQUAD NO. VII, STATE GST DEPARTMENT, PALAKKAD, STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, TAXES DEPARTMENT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM AND THE MANAGER, MALAPPURAM – 2018 (12) TMI 66 – KERALA HIGH COURT – TMI – Levy of penalty – Confiscation of goods – invocation of Section 129 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 – appellant obtained provisional release of the goods by furnishing bank guarantee for the applicable tax and penalty as spoken of under Section 129 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, as also bond for production of the goods and furnishing security for the value of the goods as spoken of under Rule 140(2) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017.
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Held that:- We notice from Section 129 that the confiscation proceedings under Section 130 would be possible only if the
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ished under Rule 140, in case of detention under Section 129 – the non-production of goods as noticed in the order is not a ground for imposition of penalty.
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Appeal disposed off. – WA. No. 2070 of 2018 Dated:- 8-11-2018 – MR K. VINOD CHANDRAN AND MR ASHOK MENON, JJ. For The Appellant : ADVS. SRI. HARISANKAR V. MENON AND SMT. MEERA V. MENON For The Respondent : SRI MOHAMMED RAFIQ SR GP JUDGMENT Vinod Chandran, J. The appellant, who obtained provisional release of the goods by furnishing bank guarantee for the applicable tax and penalty as spoken of under Section 129 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short IGST Act ), as also bond for production of the goods and furnishing security for the value of the goods as spoken of under Rule 140(2) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (for short CGST Rules ), is before us aggrieved by the judgment of the learned Single Judge directing an appeal to be filed. 2. The learned Counsel for the appellant points o
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s passed under Section 129(3), according to the appellant, there was no direction to produce the goods. However, when the final order was issued, it contained two grounds for demanding tax applicable and imposing penalty. One of the grounds was violation as indicated herein above of the collection of CGST and SGST, when actually IGST should have been collected. The other ground alleged was that the goods were not produced under Section 140. The order was challenged before this Court in a Writ Petition, in which the learned Single Judge found that there was no reason to invoke the extra-ordinary jurisdiction under Article 226, especially when there was an appellate remedy available. 4. We would have normally not interfered with the refusal to exercise discretion by the learned Single Judge. However, we notice that the appellant had specifically challenged Rule 140(2) of the CGST Rules. In such circumstances, it would have been appropriate, even if refusing to interfere with the impugned
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r considering the provision requiring production of goods on a demand made; also directed expeditious finalization of adjudication proceedings, since the dealer would not be entitled to deal with the goods till adjudication is over. We reiterate for emphasis that it was a case in which there was a discrepancy noticed with respect to the documents accompanied and the actual goods in transport. We also would observe that there was no declaration in the said judgment that there is an imperative mandate to produce the goods when there is an order passed under sub-section (3) of Section 129. 6. We also have to notice yet another bench decision of this Court in W.A.No.509/2018 (Asst.STO v. Ibrahim K.K.), again by a Division Bench, ourselves, wherein the aforesaid question was considered. Madhu M.B. was also noticed and it was found so on the requirement for production of goods under Rule 140, as follows:- 5. The further contention raised by the learned Government Pleader is based on Rule 140
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such circumstances, we are of the opinion that release of the goods can be made on the petitioner furnishing a Bank Guarantee for the entire tax and penalty and also executing a bond as provided in Form GST INS 04 but however without any liability to produce the goods, which can be dealt with by the petitioner. The interim order is modified to the above extent. 7. We notice from Section 129 that the confiscation proceedings under Section 130 would be possible only if the dealer fails to pay the applicable tax and penalty imposed by an order under Section 129(3). Confiscation is hence a coercive measure to ensure payment of the tax and penalty levied on a delinquent dealer; who otherwise is at threat of loosing the goods itself. Confiscation is not an automatic consequence ensuing from detention and an order passed under Section 129(3), of there being a contravention of the provisions of the Act or rules made thereunder. We would not look at other situations, wherein confiscation is ma
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ivalent to the value of the goods which could be invoked in lieu of the confiscation proceedings. 9. We were also invited to look into Ext.P7 order by the learned Senior Government Pleader and his submission is that there is only a statement that the dealer had not produced the goods on a demand made and that is not a ground for which there is a penalty imposed. In any event, we hold that it cannot be a ground for imposition of a penalty and the other grounds as found in the order for imposition of penalty could be challenged before the statutory authority. Hence, we only observe that the production of goods under Rule 140 is only for invocation of confiscation proceedings, which would not be necessary if the security equivalent to the value of the goods is furnished under Rule 140, in case of detention under Section 129. With the above observation, we dispose of the Writ Appeal, confirming the order of the learned Single Judge refusing to exercise discretion under Article 226 in inter
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