Accused Granted Bail in GST Fraud Case Due to Weak Evidence and Extended Custody; Investigation Inconclusive.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC granted bail to the accused petitioner who was charged with creating fake firms, issuing invoices, and passing on input tax credit in violation of Section 132 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017. The HC fo

Accused Granted Bail in GST Fraud Case Due to Weak Evidence and Extended Custody; Investigation Inconclusive.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC granted bail to the accused petitioner who was charged with creating fake firms, issuing invoices, and passing on input tax credit in violation of Section 132 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017. The HC found that the prosecution heavily relied on statements recorded u/s 70, but failed to include those individuals as witnesses, depriving the accus

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Consolidated GST Notices Invalid: High Court Requires Separate Notices for Each Year, Extends Reply Deadline to Nov 2024.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC held that issuing a consolidated show cause notice for multiple assessment years from 2019 to 2023-24 was erroneous. It relied on precedents from Karnataka and Madras HCs which held that separate notices should be is

Consolidated GST Notices Invalid: High Court Requires Separate Notices for Each Year, Extends Reply Deadline to Nov 2024.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC held that issuing a consolidated show cause notice for multiple assessment years from 2019 to 2023-24 was erroneous. It relied on precedents from Karnataka and Madras HCs which held that separate notices should be issued for each year u/s 73 of the GST Act. The HC granted an extension till 21.11.2024 for filing a reply to the 1622-page notice and

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Tax Demand Challenged Over Filing Discrepancies; Court Orders Partial Payment and Objections Within Four Weeks.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petitioner challenged impugned order by respondent regarding difference in outward supply between GSTR 3B and books of accounts, non-filing of GSTR 9 & 9C, non-payment of tax under RCM for freight charges, and non-payment o

Tax Demand Challenged Over Filing Discrepancies; Court Orders Partial Payment and Objections Within Four Weeks.
Case-Laws
GST
Petitioner challenged impugned order by respondent regarding difference in outward supply between GSTR 3B and books of accounts, non-filing of GSTR 9 & 9C, non-payment of tax under RCM for freight charges, and non-payment of tax for private coaching fee receipts. HC held petitioner shall pay 25% of demand after deducting paid amount, subject to verification. Impu

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GST Time of Supply for Construction Services: Mobilization Advances Count as Payment, Appeal Rejected.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The AAAR held that for construction services, the time of supply for GST purposes is the date of receipt of mobilization advance, being the earliest of the date of issue of invoice or receipt of payment. The mobilization ad

GST Time of Supply for Construction Services: Mobilization Advances Count as Payment, Appeal Rejected.
Case-Laws
GST
The AAAR held that for construction services, the time of supply for GST purposes is the date of receipt of mobilization advance, being the earliest of the date of issue of invoice or receipt of payment. The mobilization advance constitutes payment and consideration, despite appellant's contention that it is merely a transaction in money. The notification No. 66/2017-CT (

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Appeal Dismissed: “Aorom Herbal Smokes” Classified as Tobacco Substitute, Not Medicinal Product, Subject to GST.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – AAAR dismissed appellant’s appeal. Product ‘Aorom Herbal Smokes’ classifiable under HSN 24029010 (tobacco substitutes), not HSN 3004 (medicinal products). Appellant failed to substantiate product as ‘medicinal cigarettes’ u

Appeal Dismissed: “Aorom Herbal Smokes” Classified as Tobacco Substitute, Not Medicinal Product, Subject to GST.
Case-Laws
GST
AAAR dismissed appellant's appeal. Product 'Aorom Herbal Smokes' classifiable under HSN 24029010 (tobacco substitutes), not HSN 3004 (medicinal products). Appellant failed to substantiate product as 'medicinal cigarettes' under Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 by not providing authoritative Ayurvedic text used for manufacturing. Appellant's own brochure claimed pro

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GST Cancellation Request Denied: Ownership Document Sufficient, Consent Letter Not Required, Petition Dismissed.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Co-owner’s application for cancellation of GST registration granted to another co-owner rejected. HC held clause (a) governing ownership document sufficed; clause (c) requiring consent letter inapplicable where not sole own

GST Cancellation Request Denied: Ownership Document Sufficient, Consent Letter Not Required, Petition Dismissed.
Case-Laws
GST
Co-owner's application for cancellation of GST registration gran

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Corporation's Penalties for Guideline Breaches Not Subject to GST, Court Rules; No Supply of Goods/Services Found.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – HC held that respondent Corporation cannot demand GST from petitioners on penalty imposed for non-attendance of leakage complaint as there was no “supply of goods/services” by Corporation to petitioners. To demand GST, it m

Corporation's Penalties for Guideline Breaches Not Subject to GST, Court Rules; No Supply of Goods/Services Found.
Case-Laws
GST
HC held that respondent Corporation cannot demand GST from petitioners on penalty imposed for non-attendance of leakage complaint as there was no “supply of goods/services” by Corporation to petitioners. To demand GST, it must be proved that there is “supply of goods/services” by person collecting tax to person from whom tax is recovered. Here, no service was

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GST Evasion Penalty Upheld; Appeal Restored for Technical Issues Allowing Reconsideration on Merits.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petitioner’s appeal against penalty imposed for detention u/s 129 of Bihar GST Act, 2017 and finding of attempted tax evasion dismissed. HC set aside Annexure-9 on technical grounds; appeal restored before first Appellate A

GST Evasion Penalty Upheld; Appeal Restored for Technical Issues Allowing Reconsideration on Merits.
Case-Laws
GST
Petitioner's appeal against penalty imposed for detention u/s 129 of Bihar GST Act, 2017 and finding of attempted tax evasion dismissed. HC set aside Annexure-9 on technical grounds; appeal restored before first Appellate Authority for consideration on merits after hearing petitioner. Petitioner paid entire penalty; despite Annexure-9/A not showing disputed amount, appeal t

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Court Upholds Time Limit on Input Tax Credit Under GST Act; Allows Petitioners to Seek Further Remedies Elsewhere.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC disposed of the writ applications challenging the constitutional validity of section 16(4) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 imposing time limit for availing Input Tax Credit, and the amendment to Rule

Court Upholds Time Limit on Input Tax Credit Under GST Act; Allows Petitioners to Seek Further Remedies Elsewhere.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC disposed of the writ applications challenging the constitutional validity of section 16(4) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 imposing time limit for availing Input Tax Credit, and the amendment to Rule 61(5) related to GSTR-3B. The Court noted the recommendations of the 53rd GST Council Meeting addressing the petitioners' claims, giving du

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Court Orders Immediate Refund Disbursement with Interest Due to Delay; Respondents Must Issue Payment Advice Promptly.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – HC directed respondents to disburse remaining sanctioned refund amount along with applicable interest for delayed disbursement. Respondents cannot retain refunded amount per refund sanction order. Respondent directed to iss

Court Orders Immediate Refund Disbursement with Interest Due to Delay; Respondents Must Issue Payment Advice Promptly.
Case-Laws
GST
HC directed respondents to disburse remaining sanctioned refund amount along with applicable interest for delayed disbursement. Respondents cannot retain refunded amount per refund sanction order. Respondent directed to issue payment advice to petitioner forthwith. Petition disposed.
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Telecom Provider Wins Case Against Unconstitutional Entry Tax on Operations Due to Invalid Notice Based on Arbitral Award.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petitioner challenged SCN as ultra vires Sections 66B and 65B(44) of Finance Act, 1994 and violative of Articles 14, 265 and 300A of Constitution. HC held SCN based on arbitral award in petitioner’s favor against DMRC, whic

Telecom Provider Wins Case Against Unconstitutional Entry Tax on Operations Due to Invalid Notice Based on Arbitral Award.
Case-Laws
GST
Petitioner challenged SCN as ultra vires Sections 66B and 65B(44) of Finance Act, 1994 and violative of Articles 14, 265 and 300A of Constitution. HC held SCN based on arbitral award in petitioner's favor against DMRC, which was partly set aside by Division Bench, no longer survived. Petition allowed.
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Court Upholds GST Limitation Extensions Due to COVID-19; Validates Broad Interpretation of “Actions” for Past Cases.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC upheld the validity of notifications extending the limitation period u/s 73(10) of the GST Act through Section 168A, which allows the government to extend time limits due to force majeure like COVID-19. The words “in

Court Upholds GST Limitation Extensions Due to COVID-19; Validates Broad Interpretation of “Actions” for Past Cases.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC upheld the validity of notifications extending the limitation period u/s 73(10) of the GST Act through Section 168A, which allows the government to extend time limits due to force majeure like COVID-19. The words “in respect of actions” were interpreted broadly to cover previous incomplete actions during the pandemic. The HC held that the Council's re

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Cancellation of GST registration upheld for non-compliance on change of principal place of business, but opportunity granted for fresh application.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Appellant’s GST registration cancellation upheld for non-compliance with Section 28(1) of WBGST Act, 2017 and Rule 19(1) of WBGST Rules, 2017 regarding procedure for change of principal place of business. However, HC grante

Cancellation of GST registration upheld for non-compliance on change of principal place of business, but opportunity granted for fresh application.
Case-Laws
GST
Appellant's GST registration cancellation upheld for non-compliance with Section 28(1) of WBGST Act, 2017 and Rule 19(1) of WBGST Rules, 2017 regarding procedure for change of principal place of business. However, HC granted opportunity to file appropriate application with supportive documents before Assistant Commissioner, who

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Interim relief granted against final order by tax authorities over alleged invoice suppression.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petitioner challenged jurisdiction u/s 74(5) of CGST Act for alleged suppression regarding invoices raised on NHAI. HC held petitioner made prima facie case for interim relief. Respondents can proceed with show-cause notice

Interim relief granted against final order by tax authorities over alleged invoice suppression.
Case-Laws
GST
Petitioner challenged jurisdiction u/s 74(5) of CGST Act for alleged suppression regarding invoices raised on NHAI. HC held petitioner made prima facie case for interim relief. Respondents can proceed with show-cause notice hearing but no final order without HC permission during petition pendency. Matter listed on 04.09.2024.
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Unfair Order Blocking Electronic Credit Ledger Quashed for Lack of Valid Reasons and Procedural Lapses.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC quashed the order blocking the petitioner’s Electronic Credit Ledger u/r 86A of CGST Rules, 2017 due to the absence of a pre-decisional hearing and lack of independent or cogent reasons to believe. The order impermis

Unfair Order Blocking Electronic Credit Ledger Quashed for Lack of Valid Reasons and Procedural Lapses.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC quashed the order blocking the petitioner's Electronic Credit Ledger u/r 86A of CGST Rules, 2017 due to the absence of a pre-decisional hearing and lack of independent or cogent reasons to believe. The order impermissibly relied on borrowed satisfaction from another officer's report, contrary to the HC's decision in K-9-Enterprises's case. The absence of valid mat

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Petition challenging adjudication order dismissed; statutory appeal remedy available to examine natural justice claim.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC dismissed the petition challenging the adjudication order passed u/s 73(9) of the MGST/CGST/IGST Acts, holding that an efficacious statutory appeal remedy was available. The appellate authority could examine the peti

Petition challenging adjudication order dismissed; statutory appeal remedy available to examine natural justice claim.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC dismissed the petition challenging the adjudication order passed u/s 73(9) of the MGST/CGST/IGST Acts, holding that an efficacious statutory appeal remedy was available. The appellate authority could examine the petitioner's claim of violation of natural justice principles in passing the adjudication order.
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Unreasoned refusal of adjournment for contentious hearings quashed by HC; procedural fairness upheld.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – HC quashed impugned order dated 16 August 2024 passed by Assistant Commissioner u/s 73(9) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. HC held Assistant Commissioner took narrow, pedantic view in refusing adjournment withou

Unreasoned refusal of adjournment for contentious hearings quashed by HC; procedural fairness upheld.
Case-Laws
GST
HC quashed impugned order dated 16 August 2024 passed by Assistant Commissioner u/s 73(9) of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. HC held Assistant Commissioner took narrow, pedantic view in refusing adjournment without assigning reasons, despite contestation regarding petitioner's participation in hearings. Petition allowed.
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Arbitrary GST Registration Cancellation Without Proper Notice Violates Natural Justice, HC Rules.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC held that the final order cancelling GST registration failed to record reasons supporting allegations in the show cause notice, violating natural justice principles. The authorities arbitrarily cancelled registration

Arbitrary GST Registration Cancellation Without Proper Notice Violates Natural Justice, HC Rules.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC held that the final order cancelling GST registration failed to record reasons supporting allegations in the show cause notice, violating natural justice principles. The authorities arbitrarily cancelled registration retrospectively without indicating such intent in the notice. Consequently, the impugned cancellation order could not be sustained, and the petition was al

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Congress alleges slowdown in GST collections, asks govt to focus on complexities of economy

GST Dated:- 3-1-2025 PTI – News – Congress alleges slowdown in GST collections, asks govt to focus on complexities of economy Dated:- 3-1-2025 – New Delhi, Jan 3 (PTI) The Congress on Friday expressed concern over the “disappointing” latest GST numbers

Congress alleges slowdown in GST collections, asks govt to focus on complexities of economy
GST
Dated:- 3-1-2025
PTI
New Delhi, Jan 3 (PTI) The Congress on Friday expressed concern over the “disappointing” latest GST numbers and urged the government to focus on the complexities of the economy instead of imposing tax on popcorn.
In a statement on the latest GST numbers, Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh claimed India was locked in a “pernicious cycle of low consumption – low investment – low growth – low wages”.
He said, “The litany of demoralising news on the economic front from the deceleration in growth to the poor GST revenue collections demands that the government apparatus shift its focus

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Chewing tobacco products classified under higher GST slab, manufacturers' plea rejected.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The HC held that the petitioners’ chewing tobacco products are to be classified under Heading 2403 99 10 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, attracting a higher compensation cess of 160% under the GST (Compensation to States)

Chewing tobacco products classified under higher GST slab, manufacturers' plea rejected.
Case-Laws
GST
The HC held that the petitioners' chewing tobacco products are to be classified under Heading 2403 99 10 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, attracting a higher compensation cess of 160% under the GST (Compensation to States) Act, 2017. The petitioners cannot change the classification merely for rate benefit. The Advance Rulings classifying the products under 2403 99 10 are binding. The f

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Petitioner's reply to be considered before initiating tax recovery proceedings under GST Act.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Petitioner challenged order u/s 73 of Odisha Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. HC held Section 61(2) requires consideration of explanation furnished. Section 61(3) states if no satisfactory explanation is given, proper offi

Petitioner's reply to be considered before initiating tax recovery proceedings under GST Act.
Case-Laws
GST
Petitioner challenged order u/s 73 of Odisha Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. HC held Section 61(2) requires consideration of explanation furnished. Section 61(3) states if no satisfactory explanation is given, proper officer may initiate action u/s 73. Initiation of proceeding u/s 73 was without jurisdiction. Impugned order quashed. Petitioner's reply dated 29.07.2021 to be deal

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Bombay HC sets aside tax order, grants petitioner time to pay Rs. 1 crore and file reply; orders tax authority to reassess after fair hearing.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Impugned order set aside by HC. Petitioner to remit Rs.1 crore within two weeks, submit reply within two weeks thereafter treating impugned order as show cause notice. Respondent authority to complete assessment in accordan

Bombay HC sets aside tax order, grants petitioner time to pay Rs. 1 crore and file reply; orders tax authority to reassess after fair hearing.
Case-Laws
GST
Impugned order set aside by HC. Petitioner to remit Rs.1 crore within two weeks, submit reply within two weeks thereafter treating impugned order as show cause notice. Respondent authority to complete assessment in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to petitioner.
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Improper service of show cause notices & order violates natural justice; 25% tax deposit required within 2 weeks.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – Principles of natural justice violated as show cause notices and impugned order not served properly. Petitioner to deposit 25% disputed tax within two weeks. Impugned order treated as show cause notice, petitioner to submit

Improper service of show cause notices & order violates natural justice; 25% tax deposit required within 2 weeks.
Case-Laws
GST
Principles of natural justice violated as show cause notices and impugned order not served properly. Petitioner to deposit 25% disputed tax within two weeks. Impugned order treated as show cause notice, petitioner to submit objections with supporting documents within four weeks. HC disposed petition.
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Bakery selling cakes, ice creams on premises qualifies as restaurant service, taxed 5% GST; goods like stickers, balloons taxed separately.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The AAAR held that the petitioner’s supply of cakes, bakery items, ice creams, chocolates, and other edible products prepared on the premises and supplied from the counter with facility to consume on air-conditioned premise

Bakery selling cakes, ice creams on premises qualifies as restaurant service, taxed 5% GST; goods like stickers, balloons taxed separately.
Case-Laws
GST
The AAAR held that the petitioner's supply of cakes, bakery items, ice creams, chocolates, and other edible products prepared on the premises and supplied from the counter with facility to consume on air-conditioned premises constitutes a composite supply of restaurant services, taxable at 5% GST without input tax credit. However, the

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Leasing electric vehicles without operator classified under 'Financial & related services' by AAAR.

Case-Laws – GST – Highlights – The AAAR held that leasing of electric vehicles (E-Bikes/EVs) without operator is classifiable under heading 9971 for Financial and related services under Sl. No. 15(ii) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28.06.2017 as

Leasing electric vehicles without operator classified under 'Financial & related services' by AAAR.
Case-Laws
GST
The AAAR held that leasing of electric vehicles (E-Bikes/EVs) without operator is classifiable under heading 9971 for Financial and related services under Sl. No. 15(ii) of Notification No. 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28.06.2017 as amended. The rate of tax will be the same as applicable on supply of like goods involving transfer of title. The AAAR examined the Vehicle Lease Agreemen

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