{"id":11069,"date":"2018-03-23T06:52:25","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T01:22:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-03-23T06:52:25","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T01:22:25","slug":"anti-profiteering-in-goods-and-service-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/?p=11069","title":{"rendered":"Anti-Profiteering in Goods and Service Tax"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Anti-Profiteering in Goods and Service Tax<br \/>By: &#8211; Mallikarjuna Gupta<br \/>Goods and Services Tax &#8211; GST<br \/>Dated:- 23-3-2018<\/p>\n<p>Goods and Service Tax is implemented in India from 1st July 2017 and the major feature or the advantage of GST is the availability of seamless credit of taxes across the supply chain and rationalization of the tax rates. To ensure that the trade and industry passes the same to the end consumer, the Government has introduced the Anti-Profiteering provision wide section 171 of the CGST Act 2017. As per Section 171, sub-section (1) &#8220;Any reduction in the rate of tax on any supply of goods or services or the benefit of input tax credit shall be passed on to the recipient by way of commensurate reduction in prices.&#8221;.<br \/>\nIn the erstwhile tax regime, input tax credit was not available for all the taxpayers for all the taxes like Central Excise taxes input tax credit was not available to a distributor or a retail trader and similarly Service Tax input credit was not a<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Plain text (Extract) only<\/strong><BR>For full text:-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxtmi.com\/article\/detailed?id=7928\">Visit the Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p>ven in Sub-section 3 of Section 140 of the CGST Act 2017.<br \/>\nProfit is the reward for the risk undertaken by the entrepreneur and it is legitimate but antiprofiteering is unjust enrichment of customers benefits. Anti-profiteering is not a new concept in India or across the globe, it is time-tested and implemented across the globe at one point in time and in India also we had similar provisions in the state of West Bengal. We have taken a clue from various countries which have implemented GST \/ VAT Across the globe and based on that Anti-profiteering provisions are given in the law. There are various models followed governments across the globe and the two major ones are<br \/>\n * Net Profit Method &#8211; implemented and followed in Malaysia, in this model the net profit percentage is frozen pre-rollout of GST and the same is maintained post-rollout. This ensured that the input tax credit benefit is passed on to the end consumer.<br \/>\n\tUnit Price Method &#8211; implemented and followed in Australia and in th<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Plain text (Extract) only<\/strong><BR>For full text:-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxtmi.com\/article\/detailed?id=7928\">Visit the Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p>ry. To address such cases there is no provision in the law. A similar provision is there in the Australian anti-profiteering where prices can be escalated by 10% to factor such cases.<br \/>\nA few days back there were bills which were going viral in the social media that the prices have been jacked in spite of the reduction in the tax rates, this can be amounted to anti-profiteering by many in the public domain, the real fact will be known only after the investigation are completed by the concerned authorities.<br \/>\nTo ensure that the trade and industry pass the benefits of reduction of tax rates as well as the additional input tax credit benfit, the government has notified the Anti-Profiteering Rules in Chapter XV from Rule 122 to 137 of the CGST Rules 2017. The government has also released a form for filing of the complaint. Though the form is released for the filing of the complaint, it is very complex and the common man cannot file it as it asks for the breakup of the taxes under Central Ex<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Plain text (Extract) only<\/strong><BR>For full text:-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxtmi.com\/article\/detailed?id=7928\">Visit the Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p>e complaint is forward to the Director General of Safeguards for conducting a proper investingtion and the confirm the same. The complaint has to be investigated by the Director General of Safe Gaurds within a period of three months and if addiontal time is required, the same has to be extened by the Stannding Committee for another period of maximum three months.<br \/>\nOnce the investigation is completed by the Director General of Safeguards, the report is forward to the National Anit-Profiteering Authority (NAPA). The NAPA consists of 5 members, one of them is the Chairman and the other four are Technical Members. NAPA has to conclude on the complaint received from the Director General of Safeguards within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the report.<br \/>\nThe NAPA will give an opportunity to for both the parties for hearing and after that it confirms the benefit is not passed on, the order is issued with any of the following recommendations<br \/>\n * the reduction of the prices\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Plain text (Extract) only<\/strong><BR>For full text:-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxtmi.com\/article\/detailed?id=7928\">Visit the Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p>or have a separate model which suits our diversity. Here are few points which can be considered by the government again<br \/>\n * Have dual MRP method of prices one pre-GST and another Post GST, as this will give more transparency to the consumers. Similar case for tax rate reductions.<br \/>\n * For the benefit of the trade and industry, there should be a provision for including the price increases also which are beyond the control of the trade and industry.<br \/>\n * The government can also monitor the same with the transaction data it has from the monthly returns filed under GST for the price comparison.<br \/>\n * The industry should also maintain the proper information for support of the price determined by them and should be reviewed from time to time considering the tax rates impact.<br \/>\nIt is really a herculean task but not an impossible task to determine the reduction of the cost on account of additional ITC in the supply chain, reduction of taxes and taxes subsumed in GST. Many of the taxpayers are of th<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Plain text (Extract) only<\/strong><BR>For full text:-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxtmi.com\/article\/detailed?id=7928\">Visit the Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p>H as he sees the price is being reduced and also following the compliance even though he is using the brand I for a long time. The loyalty of the customer shifts from the brand I to brand H of company A Ltd.<br \/>\nThis is one of the products I have seen in the departmental store for the reduction of the GST, this is how this company is publicizing the price reduction.<br \/>\nIt is a known fact that cost of acquisition the customer is very high and retaining the customer is also high. Here the cost benefit analysis is also not required as it is a statutory obligation and also as part of the corporate governance it has to adhered.<br \/>\nAnti-profiteering is not to be seen as anti-business but it can be used as a tool to improve the market share and profitability on account of volumes and lesser spend on the marketing costs. This benefit is available only for the corporates who act proactively and the early adopters.<br \/>\nIndustry should follow these points to avoid receipt of notices from director general o<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Plain text (Extract) only<\/strong><BR>For full text:-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxtmi.com\/article\/detailed?id=7928\">Visit the Source <\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">=  =  =  =  =  =  =  =<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anti-Profiteering in Goods and Service TaxBy: &#8211; Mallikarjuna GuptaGoods and Services Tax &#8211; GSTDated:- 23-3-2018 Goods and Service Tax is implemented in India from 1st July 2017 and the major feature or the advantage of GST is the availability of seamless credit of taxes across the supply chain and rationalization of the tax rates. To &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/?p=11069\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Anti-Profiteering in Goods and Service Tax&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11069\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goodsandservicetax.in\/GST\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}